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Файл:Образование и воспитание наций в дошкольном детстве = Nation' s Education in the early years. Учебно-методическое пособие
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Tutor, n
Spiritual, adj.
Transient, adj.
Vocational, adj.
Assist, v
Call, v
Carry, v (out)
Describe, v
Extend, v (beyond)
Facilitate, v
Include, v
Obtain, v
Occupy, v
Provide, v
Qualify, v
Use, v
Vary, v
READING COMPREHENSION
Exercise III. Skim the text and define its general idea out of the variants after it /
Прочитайте текст без словаря. Определите его главную идею из предлагаемых
вариантов под чертой.
A MODERN PRESCHOOL EDUCATOR
A preschool teacher or a preschool educator is a person who provides education for young
students. The role of a preschool educator is often formal, carried out at a kindergarten or other
place of formal preschool education.
In many countries, a person who wishes to become a preschool teacher must first obtain
specified professional preschool qualifications or credentials from a university or college.
These professional qualifications may include the study of preschool pedagogy, preschool
psychology, the science of preschool children educationg.
Preschool teachers, like other professionals in the sphere of education, may have to
continue their preschool education after they qualify, a process known as continuing professional
development. Preschool educators may use an instruction plan to facilitate children‟s learning,
providing a course of study ащк for kindergartens which is called the curriculum.
A preschool teacher's role may vary among cultures.
Preschool teachers may provide an instruction in story-telling, numeracy, phisical training,
the arts, community roles, or life skills.
A preschool teacher who facilitates preschool education for an individual may also be
described as a personal tutor, or, largely historically, a governess or governor.
________________________________________________________________________
1. A preschool teacher plans of instructions only.
2. A preschool teacher may not have professional qualification.
41
3. A preschool teacher provides special education for young students.
1
To provide preschool education for
young students
2
To include the study of preschool
pedagogy
3
From a university or college
4 To use an instruction plan
To provide an instruction
5
An instruction in in story-telling,
numeracy, phisical training, the arts,
community roles, or life skills
1
Офицальная организация образования
2
Получить специальное профессиональное образование по
дошкольной педагогике (получить профессиональную
квалификацию, подготовку) и диплом
3
Наука об дошкольном образовании и воспитании
4
Продолжать обучение / подготовку в области дошкольного
образования / воспитания
5
Непрерывное профессиональное образование / подготовка
по дошкольному образованию / воспитанию
6
Мотивировать ребенка к обучению
7
Предоставлять / разрабатывать курс воспитания и
образования в дошкольной организации, который
называется учебный план
Exercise IV. Study Reading / Intensive Reading / Reading for Detail / Прочитайте и
переведите текст со словарем.
Exercise V. Define Russian equivalents to the word expressions in the text / Найдите
эквиваленты в русском языке к выражениям из текста.
Exercise VI. Find English equivalents from the text to the word expressions /
Найдите в тексте эквиваленты на английском языке.
Exercise VII. Consult the text above and choose the right words / word combinations
under the line. Translate the sentences / Вставьте слова и выражения из текста под
чертой. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A preschool teacher or a preschool educator is a person who ___ education for
yuong students.
2. The role of a preschool teacher is carried out at ___.
3. A person who wishes to become a preschool teacher must first obtain___.
4. Preschool teacher's professional qualifications may include ___.
5. A preschool pedagogy is the science of ___.
6. Preschool teachers have ___.
42
7. Preschool teachers may use ___ plan to facilitate student learning.
8. Preschool teachers provide a course of study which is called ___.
9. ___ facilitates education for an individual.
10. Preschool teaching may be ___ informally.
___________________________________________________________________________
a) credentials; b) teaching; c) continuing professional development; d) provides; e) carried
out ; f) A personal tutor; g) a lesson; h) the study of pedagogy; i) the curriculum; j) other place of
formal education;
Exercise VIII. Fill in the blanks with prepositions. Consult the text above if
necessary / Заполните пропуски предлогами. Если необходимо, просмотрите текст
выше.
1. The role ___ a preschool teacher is often formal.
2. A person who wishes to become a preschool teacher must first obtain specified
professional qualifications or credentials ___ a university or college.
3. Preschool teachers, like other professionals, may have to continue their education ___
they qualify.
4. A preschool teacher's role may vary ___ cultures.
5. Preschool teachers may provide an instruction ___ literacy.
_______________________________________________________________
a) from; b) among; c) after; d) of;; e) in;
Exercise IX. Combine the following words and word-combinations into sentences /
Составьте предложения из слов и выражений.
1. the role, often formal, of a preschool teacher is
2. may, preschool teachers, to facilitate young student learning, use a lesson plan
3. vary, may, among cultures, a preschool teacher's role
4. may provide, preschool teachers, an instruction in numeracy
5. a personal teacher, governess, or governor
6. informally, may be carried out, preschool teaching
Exercise X. Go over the text above and decide whether the following statements are
true or false. Use the transition and linking phrases in English to show agreement /
disagreement.
1. A preschool teacher or a preschool educator is a person who provides education for
young students.
2. The role of a preschool teacher is not formal.
3. In many countries, a person who wishes to become a preschool teacher must obtain
specified professional qualifications.
4. Preschool teachers, like other professionals, have not to continue their preschool
education after they qualify.
5. Preschool teachers may use a lesson plan to stop student learning.
6. A preschool teacher's role is similar (одинаковый) among cultures.
7. Preschool teachers may provide an instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship
or vocational training.
8. A preschool teacher who facilitates education for an individual may also be described as
a scientist (ученый).
9. A preschool teaching may be carried out only in formal organizations.
43
Exercise XI. Compose a cluster (mental scheme). Use the guidelines to model a map.
Exercise XII. Annotate the text “A modern preschool educator”. Use the guidelines to
annotate a text.
SPEECH PRACTICE
Exercise XIII. Answer the questions.
1. A preschool teacher or a preschool educator is a person who provides preschoo
education for young students, isn't he?
2. Is the role of a preschool teacher often formal?
3. Is the role of a preschool teacher carried out at a kindergarten or other placeof formal?
4. Must a future preschool preschool teacher obtain specified professional qualifications or
credentials in preschool education from a university or college include?
5. What may preschool teacher's professional qualifications include?
5. May a preschool teachers have to continue their education after they qualify?
6. What may a preschool teachers use to facilitate yuong student learning?
7. What is the curriculum at a prwschool organization?
8. Does a preschool teacher's role vary among cultures?
9. What instructions may preschool teachers provide in?
Exercise XIV. Divide the text into parts. Give the gist of them / Разделите текст на
логические части. Передайте кратко их содержание.
1. ______________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________________________________
Exercise XIV. Tell about modern preschool educator recommendations оf the
talk.
Exercise 11. Project Work. “My future career of a preschool teacher”.. Use
recommendations to the Project Running.
Exercise 12. Write an essay “My experience in work with preschool children”. Use
a brief list of transitional words that help to connect paragraphs of the essay.
44
MODULE IV
acknowledgment, n
[ək’nɒlɪʤmənt]
подтверждение / уведомление
activity, n
[æk‘tɪvɪtɪ]
деятельность
addressee, n
[,ædre’sɪ:]
получатель (письма и т.д.)
addresser, n
[ə’dresə]
отправитель (письма и т.д.)
apology, n
[ə’pɒləʤɪ]
извинение
appreciation, n
[ə,prɪ:ʃɪ’еɪʃ(ə)n]
оценка / благоприятный отзыв
correspondence, n
[,kɒrəs’pɒndəns]
переписка / корреспонденция / письма
body, n
[‘bɒdɪ]
Зд.: основная часть письма
business, n
[‘bɪznɪs]
дело / занятие / бизнес
client, n
[‘klɑɪənt]
клиент / заказчик
Curriculum Vitae, n
(CV)
[kə‘rɪkjυləm ‘vaɪtɪ]
резюме / краткая самохарактеристика
data, n
[‘deɪtə]
Зд.:данные / информация
date, n
[deɪt]
дата
detail, n
[‘dɪ:tеil]
подробность / деталь
enclosure, n
[ɪn‘kləυƷə]
вложение / приложение
ending, n
[‘endɪŋ]
заключительная формула вежливости
experience, n
[ɪk‘spɪrɪəns]
опыт
fax, n
[fæks]
факс
heading, n
[‘hedɪŋ]
заголовок, содержащий название и
адрес организации, отправляющей
письма, либо только адрес
отправителя, являющегося частным
лицом; иногда - номера телефонов
hobby, n
[‘hɒbɪ]
любимое занятие в свободное время
greeting, n
[‘grɪ:tɪŋ]
вступительное обращение
inquiry, n
[ɪnk‘wаɪərɪ]
вопрос / наведение справок
invitation, n
[,invɪ‘tеɪʃ(ə)n]
приглашение
note, n
[nəυt]
записка (служебная)
partner, n
[’pɑ:tnə]
партнер / компаньон
reference, n
[’rеfrəns]
примечание / рекомендация / отзыв (в
резюме)
rejection, n
[rɪ’ʤеkʃ(ə)n]
отказ
resume, n
[‘rеzjυmеɪ]
pезюме
skill, n
[skɪl]
умение
signature, n
[‘sɪgnətʃə]
подпись
subject, n
[‘sʌbʤekt]
тема
deal, v (with)
[dɪ:l]
иметь дело / общаться
communicate, v
[kə,mjυ:nɪ‘kеit]
общаться
MEANS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
VOCABULARY ENTRY
Exercise I. Study the words to sound, read & remember.
45
Exercise II. Arrange synonyms & antonyms. Add your own variants.
Antonyms
Synonyms
acknowledgment, n
addresser, n
Curriculum Vitae, n
fax, n
addressee, n
heading, n
correspondence, n
deal, v
ending, n
business, n
communicate, v
client, n
hobby, n
rejection, n
partner, n
resume, n
Exercise III. Guess the meaning of international words.
communication, n; company, n; credit, n; email, n; etiquette, n; form, n; hobby, n;
information, n; motive, n; nationality, n; organization, n; person, n; protocol, n; status, n;
telephoning, n; type, n; volunteer, n, civil, adj.; individual, adj.; professional, adj.; inform, v;
express, v; recommend, v;
Exercise IV. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Have you received correspondence today?
2. What kind of correspondence do you use in your business?
3. The Department of Pedagogy and Psychology exercises professional correspondence via
email.
4. The scientific Department (отдел науки и инноваций) of ―Naberezhnye Chelny
Institute of Social and Pedagogical Resources and Technologies‖ usually receives Invitation
Letters for students and staff to join any scientific conferences etc.
5. The head of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology got an Apology Letter for
changing the date of the conference.
6. This teacher wrote a resume for state-funded educational organization.
7. It was reported in the Acknowledgment Letter that pedagogues also worked for Publicly
Funded Agencies.
8. Everyone should include information about his / her experience at work to the resume.
9. A fax is a kind of business correspondence, isn‘t it?
10. The contract is not valid without signatures of partners.
and those whom it is necessary to deal with. Communication enables to be more professional at
work. It usually is made up of correspondence, telephoning, via email, the Internet.
of the most common forms of communication. Correspondence is usually carried out in the form
of letters. Business Letters are written for various purposes:
which is of great help to a person.
READING AND WRITING COMPREHENSION
Exercise I. Study Reading.
HOW TO BE MORE PROFESSIONAL AT WORK
Every professional is interested in more effective relationships with partners, companies
Email was invented to improve communication and to make our lives easier. Email is one
Acknowledgment Letter can be used to say thanks for something received from someone,
Apology Letter apologizes for failing (to deliver / to organize etc).
Business Memorandum reminds of company activities, imminent changes.
Inquiry Letter is written to inquire about a product / service / research etc.
46
Invitation Letter is a letter persuading a person or a company to join an event /
LEFT-HAND PART OF THE ENVELOPE / Data on addresser / sender
1. the addresser‟s name (the company / the person)
(имя / название организации отправителя)
2. the addresser‟s number of the building; name of the street
(№ дома, улица отправителя)
Dear Sir,
I should be grateful if you would send me information about terms of obligatory delivery of your
products. Could you also tell me whether your company effect immediate delivery?
(1) The heading: New Computer Subway Ltd,
234 Suzy Avenue, Austin BC925 7NP
April 28, 2005
Ms J. Conway, Sales Manager, Magazine on networking
(2) The greeting: Dear Ms Conway,
(3) The Body: We are writing in connection with your advertisement in yesterday‘s Morning
Star. We would like to cooperate with you and arrange a meeting with you. We look forward to
hearing from you.
(4) The ending: Sincerely yours
(5) The signature: Alan Khan,
R& D Manager (Research & Development Manager)
(6) The reference to enclosures:
Encl. List of prices
occasion.
Reference Letter is a character reference letter. It is a letter building up the
character of a person to be accepted in a job.
Recommendation Letter recommends a person for a job position.
Rejection Letter is stating the rejection of somebody‘s intention / request etc.
Thank you Letter is a letter of gratitude.
Welcome Letter welcomes the client and thanks him for choosing the company etc.
Curriculum Vitae (CV) is written for applying for a job. It usually contains
information on a person.
Memo Letter reminds of something (conditions of delivery, conditions of payment,
dates of events etc.).
Model of a business Letter of Inquiry / Request Letter:
A business letter requires Business Etiquette &Protocol. It has the following outline:
1. Heading: a. Data on addresser (the name and address of organization / a person, sent a
letter; sometimes with the numbers of telephones). b. Date of sending; c. Data on addressee (the
name and address of organization / a person, received a letter). 2. Greeting; 3. Body; 4. Ending; 5.
Signature; 6. Reference to Enclosures (Encl.).
Model of a business letter:
The envelope contains the information about an addresser (sender of the letter) and an
addressee (receiver of the letter).
Data on addresser / sender is put on the left-hand part of the envelope.
Data on addressee / receiver is put on the left-hand part of the envelope.
A structure of a usual envelope can be the following one:
47
3. the addresser‟s city / town / county / ZIP code
(город, графство (штат), индекс отправителя)
4. the addresser‟s country
(страна отправителя)
RIGHT-HAND PART OF THE ENVELOPE / Data on addressee /
receiver
1. the addressee‟s name (the company / the person (имя / название
организации получателя)
2. the addressee‟s number of the building; name of the street
(№ дома, улица получателя)
3. the addressee‟s city / town / county / ZIP code (город, графство
(штат), индекс получателя
4. the addressee‟s country
(cтрана получателя)
Model of an envelope of a business letter:
(1) (To): Project Planning Dept.
(2) (From): Mr. Snow, General Manager (GM)
(3) (Date) April, 12, 2014
(4) (Subject): Aqua Warm BV* heating systems
(5) (Body) I am sure that you have read about the recent explosion at Perfecta Ltd. We have
decided not to install any more Aqua Warm* central heating systems until we can be sure that
they are safe.
Please write and inform us of this.
(6) (Signature) Mr. Snow
*название компании
Data on addresser / sender
(1) (the addresser‟s name) Sun Express /Ms. Ch. McIvor
(2) (the addresser‟s number of the building; name of the street)
20 Gloucester Place
(3) (the addresser‟s city / town / county / ZIP code) Croydon, Yorkshire, CR 12 DH
(4) (the addresser‟s country) UK
Data on addressee / receiver
(1) (the addressee‟s name (the company / the person)
Printing Company /Mrs. I. Ruth
(2) (the addressee‟s number of the building; name of the street)
12 Cambridge Court
(3) (the addressee‟s city / town / county / ZIP code)
15 London Garden, NY, WC2H 8HF
(4) (the addressee‟s country) USA
Note (memorandum) is a short form of a business letter. It can be written inside the
company as a rule. If a note is written for another company or a client and sent by fax, it‘s called
simply “a fax”.
A note (memorandum) / a fax have special principles of organization:
1. (To) the addressee (a person / company etc) / кому (с указанием фамилии, имени и
должности адресата);
2. (From) the addresser (a person / company etc) от кого (с указанием фамилии, имени
и должности адресата);
3. (Date) / дата (название месяца – словами, можно использовать принятые
сокращения, но не цифры);
4. (Subject) of the note / fax (what it is about) / тема;
5. (Body) / основная часть служебной записки;
6. (Signature) / подпись (допустимо только имя автора).
Model of a fax:
48
Exercise II. Find the Russian equivalents to.
1
more effective relationships
2
to be made up of
3
to be more professional at work
4
to be the most common forms of
communication
5
correspondence; telephoning
6
email
7
the Internet
8
to be carried out in the form of letters
1
письмо-подтверждение / уведомление
2
письмо-извинение
3
извиняться за задержку в доставке,
организации и т.д.
4
письмо-запросзапрашивать
информацию о товаре, услугах и т.д.
5
письмо-приглашение; участвовать в
мероприятии
6
письмо-отзыв
7
давать характеристику
8
письмо-рекомендация
9
работу рекомендовать кого-либо
10
письмо-отказ
11
представлять отказ
12
письмо-благодарность
Exercise III. Find the English equivalents to.
Exercise IV. Complete the facts file scanning the text above.
1. Every professional is interested in ___.
2. Communication enables to be more ___.
3. Communicatiois made up of ___.
4. Email was invented to improve communication and ___.
5. A business letter requires ___.
6. A business letter has the following outline ___.
7. The envelope contains the information about ___.
8. The envelope has the following structure ___.
9. Note (memorandum) is ___.
11. A note (memorandum) / a fax have special ___.
SPEECH PRACTICE
Exercise I. Roundtable . Use recommendations to roundtable running.
49
Exercise II. Colloquium.
Merchant Bank
11 (1) Montague Street
(2) London (3) ECI 5DN
United Kingdom
(4) Unit Stores Ltd
(5) Kings Road
(6) Harrogate
North Yorkshire
New Power Company Jersey
Friederick Wolf, Director of Marketing
23 (1) South Road
(2) Ridgerfield (3) NJ 08887
US
(4) Smith Printing Company
590 (5) Sixth Avenue
(6) Milwaukee
MI 53216
1. What kind of correspondence do you know? What correspondence do you prefer?
2. What is a letter? Are you fond of writing letters? Whom do you usually write letters? Do
you send letters by post or by the Internet?
3. Do you send messages? Whom do you usually send messages?
4. Is it necessary to write down the address on the envelope in a proper way? What is the
right order of writing down the address on the envelope?
5. What is necessary to write down on the envelope about the addressee (a receiver of the
letter) and the addresser (a sender of the letter)? Do all countries have alike rules to write down the
data on the envelope?
6. What is a business letter? Whom is a business letter written to? Are business letters
written to companies, institutions & etc.?
7. What kinds of business letters do you know? Have you ever written a business letter?
What about your experience in writing a CV?
8. What parts does a business letter consist of? What is the order of putting the information
in business letters?
9. What is the order to put the information in notes / faxes? Do you send faxes? 8. When is
it necessary to send faxes?
10. CV is a necessary kind of a business letter, isn‘t it? What and whom is a CV written for?
What information does it consist of?
Exercise III. There is an envelope. Correlate the data under the numbers with its
meaning. Point the number for all variants of answers.
Task 1
the street name in the return address
the ZIP Code in the return address
the addressee
the street name in the mailing address
the town in the mailing address
the town the letter comes from
the town in the mailing address
the street name in the return address
the ZIP Code in the return address
the town the letter comes from
Task 2
50
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