Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Клональное разнообразие и механизмы его формирования у однополых видов ящериц рода Darevskia. Монография
.pdf
Ê
ЛОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У ЯЩЕРИЦ РОДА
Darevskia
armeniaca, D. dahli, D. rostombekowi и D. unisexualis. Определена структура и особенности этих локусов у однополых и родительских бисексуальных видов рода Darevskia. В изученных популяциях партеновидов выявлены аллельные варианты каждого локуса и определена нуклеотидная последовательность каждого аллеля.
Установлено, что:
― отличия аллелей связаны с вариациями в структуре
микросателлитных кластеров и с однонуклеотидными заменами на фиксированных расстояниях в прилежащих к кластеру участках ДНК;
― однонуклеотидные вариации вместе с прилежащим
микросателлитом формируют гаплотипические маркеры (гаплотипы), специфические для каждого аллеля;
― гаплотипические маркеры наследуются от роди-
тельских двуполых видов
― сочетания гаплотипов образуют генотипы, отличаю-
щиеся по частоте встречаемости и распределению
в популяциях;
― особи с одинаковыми генотипами образуют отдель-
ные клональные линии гибридного и постмутационного происхождения;
полиморфные однонуклеотидные маркеры дают
―
прямую информацию о числе событий межвидовой
гибридизации с образованием исходных гибридных
клонов, а микросателлитные маркеры дают дополнительную информацию о возможных мутациях в исходных гибридных клонах с образованием новых
генотипов и клональных линий.
Разработанный нами подход генотипирования может найти
универсальное приложение для оценки клонального разнообразия и определения его происхождения
ных гибридного происхождения. Продолжение исследований по
данной тематике может быть связано с привлечением для генотипирования дополнительных локусов ядерного генома, определением изменчивости митохондриальной ДНК, а также полногеномным и транскриптомным секвенированием с последующим
анализом совокупности полученных данных.
;
у любых видов живот-
g 81 G
À.À. Â
ЕРГУН
, À.Å. Ã
ИРНЫК
, Ô.À. Î
СИПОВ
, À.Â. Î
МЕЛЬЧЕНКО
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. A fine line between sex and unisexuality: the phylogenetic constraints
on parthenogenesis in lacertid lizards / Murphy R. W., Fu J., MacCulloch R. D. et al. // Zoological Journal of Linnean Society. 2000.
V. 130. Рp. 527−549.
2. Aharoni A., Baran N., Manor H. Characterization of a multi-subunit
human protein which selectively binds single stranded d(GA)
sequence repeats in DNA // Nucleic Acid Research. 1993. V.
d(GT)
n
21. Pp. 5221–5228.
3. A highly conserved repetitive DNA sequence, (TTAGGG)
the telomeres of human chromosomes / Moyzis R. K., Buckingham J. M.,
Cram L. S. et al. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA. 1988. V. 85. №. 18. Pp. 6622−6626.
4. Aissani В., Bernardi G. CpG-islands: features and distribution in the
genome of vertebrates // Gene. 1991. V. 106. Pp. 173−183.
5. Alu repeats: a source for the genesis of primate microsatellites / Arcot S.
S., Wang Z., Weber J. L. et al. // Genomics. 1995. V. 29. Pp. 136–144.
6. A novel unstable mouse VNTR family expanded from SINE B1 elements / Bois P., Willianson J., Brown J. et al. // Genomics. 1998. V.
49. Pp.122–128.
7. Arribas O. J. Phylogeny and relationships of the mountain lizards of
Europe and Near East (Archaeolacerta Merttens, 1921, Sensu Lato)
and their relationships among the Eurasian Lacertid lizards // Russian
Journal of Herpetology. 1999. V. 6. № 1. Pp. 1−22.
8. Bernardi G. J. Compositional patterns, in Nuclear Genome of cold-blooded
vertebrates // Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1990. V. 31. Pp. 265−281.
9. Bernardi G. J. Compositional properties of nuclear genes from coldblooded vertebrates // Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1991. V. 33.
Pp. 57−67.
10. Bi K., Bogart J. P. Identification of intergenomic recombinations in
unisexual slamanaders of the genus Ambystoma by genomic in situ
hybridization // Cytogenet Genome Res. 2006. № 112. Рp. 307–312.
11. Bi K., Bogart J. P. Time and time again: unisexual salamanders (genus
Ambystoma) are the oldest unisexual vertebrates // BMC Evolutionary
Biology. 2010. № 10. Р. 238.
12. Bi K., Bogart J. P., Fu J. Genealogical relationships of southern Ontario polyploid unisexual salamanders (genus Ambystoma) inferred
from intergenomic exchanges and major rDNA cytotypes // Chromosome Res. 2008. № 16. Рp. 275–289.
and
n
, present at
n
g 82 G
Ê
ЛОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У ЯЩЕРИЦ РОДА
13. Bi K., Bogart J. P., Fu J. Intergenomic translocations in unisexual
salamanders of the genus Ambystoma (Amphibia, Caudata) // Cytogenet Genome Res. 2007. № 116. Рp. 289–297.
14. Bi K., Bogart J. P., Fu J. Two rare aneutriploids in the unisexual Am-
bystoma (Amphibia, Caudata) identified by GISH indicating two different types of meiotic errors // Cytogenet Genome Res. 2007. № 119.
Рp. 127–130.
15. Bi K., Bogart J. P., Fu J. The prevalence of genome replacement in
unisexualis salamanders of the genus Ambystoma (Amphibia, Caudata) revealed by nuclear gene genealogy // BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2008. № 8. Рp.158.
16. Biet E.,Sun J., Dutreix M. Conserved sequence preference in DNA
binding among recombination proteins: an effect of ssDNA secondary
structure // Nucleic Acids Research. 1999. V. 27. Pp. 596-600
17. Bogart J. P. Genetics and systematics of hybrid species // Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Urodela. Volume 1 Enfield: M/s
ScienceSever DM. 2003. Рp. 109–134.
18. Brohede J., Ellegren H. Microsatellite evolution: polarity of substitutions within repeats and neutrality of flanking sequences // The Royal
Society. 1999. V. 266. Pp. 825–833.
19. Capriglione T. Repetitive DNA as a tool to study the phylogeny of
cold-blooded vertebrates // Chromosomes Today. 2000. V. 13. Pp.
183−194.
20. Capriglione T. Satellite DNA and phylogeny of Lacertid lizards //
Scientia Herpetologica. 1995. V. 60. № 13. Pp. 68−70.
21. Chen Y., Roxby R. Identification of a functional CT-element in the
Phytophthora infestans piyptl gene promoter // Gene. 1997. V.198.
Pр.159–164.
22. Chromosome G-banding comparison among some mediterranean
lacertid lizards / Odierna G., Capriglione Т., Caputo V. et al.; Eds:
Valakos E. D., Böhme W., Perez-Mellado V., Maragou P. // Lacertid
of the mediterranean region. 1993. Pр. 51−59.
23. CHK1 frameshift mutations in genetically unstable colorectal and endometrial cancers / Bertoni F., Codegoni A. M., Furlan D. et al. //
Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1999. V. 26. Pp. 176–180.
24. Cimino M. C. Egg production, polyploidization and evolution in a
diploid all-female fish of the genus Poeciliopsis // Evolution. 1972. V.
26. Pр. 294–306.
25. Clonal Diversity and Clone Formation in the Parthenogenetic Caucasian Rock Lizard Darevskia dahli / Vergun A.A., Martirosyan I.A.,
Semyenova S.K. et al. // PLoS ONE. 2014. V. 9(3). e91674.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091674
Darevskia
g 83 G
À.À. Â
ЕРГУН
, À.Å. Ã
ИРНЫК
, Ô.À. Î
СИПОВ
, À.Â. Î
МЕЛЬЧЕНКО
26. Clonal stability and mutation in the self-fertilizing hermaphroditic
fish, Rivulus marmoratus / Laughlin T. F., Lubinski B. A., Park E. H.
et al. // Journal of Heredity. 1995. V. 86. №. 5. Рp. 399−402.
27. Clonal variations in the Caucasian rock lizard Lacerta armeniaca and
its origin / Fu J., MacCulloch R. D., Murphy R. W. et al. // Amphibreptil. 2000. 21(1). Pр. 83–89.
28. Cole C. J., Dessauer H. C., Barrowclough G. F.Hybrid origin of a
unisexual species of whiptail lizard, Cnemidophorus neomexicanus, in
western North America: new evidence and a review //Am Mus Novit.
1988. № 2905. Рр. 1–38.
29. Cole C. J., Townsend C. R. Parthenogenetic species of reptiles /
Reinboth R., Springer-Verlad E. D. (ed.) // Intersexuality in the Animal Kindom. Berlin, 1975. Pp. 340−355.
30. Csink A. K., Henikoff S. Something from nothing: the evolution and
utility
of satellite repeats // Trends in Genetics. 1998. V. 14. Pp. 200−204.
31. Darevsky I. S. Evolution and Ecology of parthenogenesis in reptiles //
Current Research of biology of amphibians and reptiles. – Oxford,
Ohio, 1993. − Pp. 209−257.
32. Darevsky I. S. Rock lizards of the Caucasus: systematics, ecology and
phylogenesis of the polymorphic groups of Caucasian rock lizards of
the subgenus Archaeolacerta // Leningrad: Nauka, 1967. Pp.1–216 [in
Russian: English translation published by Indian Natl Sci Doc Ctr,
New Delhi, 1978].
33. Darevsky I. S., Kupriyanova L. A. Uzzel T Parthenogenesis in Reptiles / Gans C., Billett D. F. (ed.) // Biology of Reptilia. 1985.− New
York: John Wiley & Sons. – Рp. 413–526.
34. Davoyan A. Study of morphological and genetic variability of parthenogenetic rock lizard Darevskia dahli. Yerevan, Armenia // PhD Thesis. 2007. 119 p.
35. Dawley R. M. An introduction to unisexual vertebrates / Dawley R.
M., Bogart J. P. (ed.) // Evolution and ecology of unisexual vertebrates. − Bull New York State Museum. Albany, New York, 1989.
V. 466. − Pp. 1−8.
36. Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeast by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair / Strand M., Prolla T. A., Liskay
R. M. et al. // Nature. 1993. № 365. Рр. 274–276.
37. Distribution of dinucleotide microsatellites in the Drosophila
melanogaster genome / Bachtrog D., Wegs S., Zangerl B. et al. //
Molecular Biology Evolution. 1999. V. 16. Pp. 602−610.
38. Divergence of the cytohrome b gene in the Lacerta raddei complex
and its parthenogenetic daughter species: Evidence for recent multiple
origins / Fu J., MacCulloch R. D., Murphy R.W. et al. // Copeia.
2000. V. 2. Pр. 432–440.
g 84 G
Ê
ЛОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У ЯЩЕРИЦ РОДА
Darevskia
39. Effect of tandemly repeated AGG triplets on the translation of CATmRNA in E. coli. / Ivanov I., Alexandrova R., Dragulev B. et al. //
FEBS Letters. 1992. V. 307. Pр. 173–176.
40. Elder J. F., Schlosser I. J. Extreme clonal uniformity of Phoxinus eos/
neogaeus gynogens among variable habitats in northern Minnesota
beaver ponds // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA. 1995. V. 92. Pp. 5001−5005.
41. Ellegren H. Microsatellite mutations in the germline: implication for
evolutionary inference // Trends in genetics. 2000. V. 16. № 12.
Pp. 551−558.
42. Ellegren H. Microsatellites: simple sequences with complex evolution // Nat Rev Genet. 2004. № 5. Р. 435–445.
43. Engeler B., Reyer H. U. Choosy females and indiscriminative males:
mate choice in mixed populations of sexual and hybridogenetic water
frogs (Rana lessonae, Rana esculenta) // Behavioral Ecology. 2001.
V. 12. Pp. 600−606.
44. Enhanced gene expression by the poly (dT-dG)-poly (dC-dA) sequence / Hamada H., Seidman M., Howard B. H. et al. // Molecular
and Cellular Biology. 1984. V.4 . Pр. 2622–2630.
45. Evidence for a connection between the mismatch repair system and
the G2 cell cycle checkpoint / Hawn M. T., Umar A., Carethers J. M.
et al. // Cancer Research. 1995. V. 55. Pр. 3721–3725.
46. Extensive somatic microsatellite mutations in normal human tissue /
Vilkki S., Loukola A., Poyhonen M. et al. // Cancer Research. 2001.
V. 61. Pр. 4541–4544.
47. Fitness loss and germline mutations in barn swallows breeding in
Chernobyl / Ellegren H., Lindgren G., Primmer C. R. et al. // Nature.
1997. V. 389. Pp. 593−596.
48. Fu J., MacCulloch R. D, Murphy R. W. The parthenogenetic Rock
Lizard Lacerta unisexualis: An Example of Limited Genetic Polymorphism // Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1998. V. 46. Pр. 127–130.
49. Gendrel C. G., Boulet A., Dutreix M. (CA/GT)
microsatellites affect
n
homologous recombination during yeast meiosis // Genes & Development. 2000. V. 14. Pр. 1261–1268.
50. Genetic diversity and the dynamics of hybrid parthenogenesis in Cne-
midophorus (Teiidae) and Heteronotia (Gekkonidae) / Moritz C.,
Brown W. M., Densmore L. D. et al. // Dawley R. M, Bogart J. P.
(eds.). Evolution and Ecology of Unisexual vertebrates. Albany,
N.Y. // New York State Museum Bulletin. 1989. № 466. Pp. 87−112.
51. Genetic variation and de novo mutations in the parthenogenetic Caucasian rock lizard Darevskia unisexualis / Badaeva T. N., Malysheva
D. N., Korchagin V. I. et al. // PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(7): e2730.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002730.
g 85 G
À.À. Â
ЕРГУН
, À.Å. Ã
ИРНЫК
, Ô.À. Î
СИПОВ
, À.Â. Î
МЕЛЬЧЕНКО
52. Genetic variation in clonal vertebrates detected by simple sequence
DNA fingerprinting / Turner B. J., Elder J. F., Laughlin T. H. et al. //
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 1990. V. 87.
Pр. 5653−5657.
53. Genetic variation in parthenogenetic Caucasian rock lizards of the
genus Lacerta (L. dahli, L. armeniaca, L. unisexualis) analyzed by
DNA fingerprinting / Tokarskaya O. N., Kan N. G., Petrosyan V. G.
et al. // Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 2001. V. 265. Pр. 812−819.
54. Genome composition and tandemly repetitive sequence at some centromers in the lizard Podarcis s. sicula Raf / Capriglione Т., Olmo E.,
Odierna G. et al. // Genetica. 1989. V. 79. Pp. 85−91.
55. Genomic variation in parthenogenetic lizard Darevskia armeniaca:
evidence from DNA fingerprinting data / Malysheva D. N., Tokarskaya O. N., Petrosyan V. G. et al. // Journal of Heredity. 2007.
V. 98. № 2. Рp. 173−178.
56. Goldstein D. B., Pollock D. D. Launching microsatellites: a review of
mutation processes and methods of phylogenetic inference // Journal
of Heredity. 1997. V. 88. Pр. 335–342.
57. Gordenin D. A., Kunkel T. A., Resnick M. A. Repeat expansion – all in
a flap? // Nature Genetics. 1997. № 16. Рр. 24–33.
58. Graf J-D and Muller W. P. Experimental gynogenesis provides evidence of hybridogenetic reproduction in the Rana esculenta complex // Experimentia. 1979. V. 35. Pр. 1574–1576.
59. Harrington R.W. Oviparous hermaphroditic fish with internal fertilization // Science. 1961. V. 134. Pр. 1749−1750.
60. Hedrick P. W. Highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution
and conservation // Evolution. 1999. V. 53. №. 2. Pр. 313−318.
61. Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagoro-Karabakh / Arakelyan M. S.,
Danielyan F. D., Corti C. et al. // Salt Lake City: Society for Study of
Amphibians and Reptiles, 2011. − Pp.154.
62. Highly conserved repetitive DNA sequences are present at human centromeres / Grady D. L., Ratliff R. L., McCanlies E. C. et al. // Proceedings of
National Academy of Sciences USA. 1992. V. 89. Pр. 1695−1699.
63. Hubbs C., Drewry G., Warburton B. Occurrence and Morphology of
a Phenotypic Male of a Gynogenetic Fish // Science. 1959. V. 129.
№. 3357. Pр. 1227−1229.
64. Instability of (GATA)
sian rock lizard Darevskia unisexualis (Lacertidae) / Tokarskaya O.
N., Martirosyan I. A., Badaeva T. N. et al. // Molecular Genetics and
Genomics. 2004. V. 270. Pр. 509−513.
65. Internal fertilization in an oviparous frog (Eleutherodactylus coqui) /
Townsend D. S., Stewart M. M., Pough F. H. et al. // Science. 1981.
V. 212. P. 469−471.
microsatellite loci in parthenogenetic Cauca-
n
g 86 G
Ê
ЛОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У ЯЩЕРИЦ РОДА
Darevskia
66. Jeffreys A. J., Wilson V., Tein S. L. Hypervariable minisatellite regions
in human DNA // Nature. 1985. V. 314. Pр. 67−73.
67. Kelly R. G. Similar origins of two mouse minisatellites within transposon-like LTRs // Genomics. 1994. V. 24. Pp. 509–515.
68. Koreth J., O’leary J. J., McGee J. O. D. Microsatellites and PCR genomic analysis // Journal of Pathology. 1996. V. 178. Pp. 239−248.
69. Kupriyanova L. A. Additional chromosomes of Mabuya aurata sep-
temtaeniata lizard // Tsitologiya i Genetika. 1974. № 16(12). Рр.
1519−1521.
70. Laboratory synthesis of an independently reproducing vertebrate species / Lutes A. A., Baumann D. P., Neaves W. B. et al. // PNAS.
2011. V. 108. № 24. Pp. 9910–9915.
71. Li Q., Hisatsune T., Kijima A. Induction of haploid androgenesis in
Pacific oyster by UV irradiation // Marine Biotechnology (New York).
2004. V. 6. №. 3. Pp. 291−297.
72. Lima N. R. W., Koback C. J., Vrijenhoek R. C. Evolution of sexual mimicry in sperm-dependent clonal forms of Poeciliopsis (Pisces: Poeciliidae) // Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 1996. V. 9. Pp. 185−203.
73. Lyapunova E. A., Ahverdyan M. R., Vorontsov N. N. Robertson’s fan
of variability of chromosome in Caucasian subalpic field-vole
(Pitymys, Microtinae, Rodentia) // Russ J Genet. 1988. № 9(2). Pp.
480−483.
74. Macgregor H. C., Uzzell T. M. Gynogenesis in salamanders related to
Ambystoma jeffersonianum // Science. 1964. V. 143. N. 3. Pp.
1043−1045.
75. Marescalchi O., Scali V. Automictic parthenogenesis in the diploidtriploid stick insect Bacillus atticus and its flexibility leading to heterospecific diploid hybrids // Invertebrate Reproduction and Development. 2003. V. 43. Pp. 163–172.
76. Microsatellites: genomic distribution, putative functions and mutational mechanisms: a review / Li Y. C., Korol A. B., Fahima T. et al. //
Molecular Ecology. 2002. V. 11. Pp. 2453 –2465.
77. Microsatellite mutations in litters of the Australian lizard Egernia
stokesii / Gardner M. G., Bull C. M., Cooper S. J. B. et al. // Journal
of Molecular Biology. 2000. V. 13. Pр. 551−560.
78. Molecular characterization of allelic variants of (GATA)
microsatellite
n
loci in parthenogenetic lizards Darevskia unisexualis (Lacertidae) /
Korchagin V. I., Badaeva T. N., Tokarskaya O. N. et al. // Gene. 2007.
V. 392. Pp. 126−133.
79. Morishima K., Yoshikawa H., Arai K. Meiotic hybridogenesis in triploid Misgurnus loach derived from a clonal lineage // Heredity. 2008.
Pp. 100, 581–586.
g 87 G
À.À. Â
ЕРГУН
, À.Å. Ã
ИРНЫК
, Ô.À. Î
СИПОВ
, À.Â. Î
МЕЛЬЧЕНКО
80. Moritz C., Wright J. W., Brown C. M. Mitochondrial DNA analysis
and the origin and relative age of parthenogenetic Cnemidophorus:
phylogenetic constraints on hybrid origins // Evolution. 1992. № 46.
Pp. 184–192.
81. Mutational processes of simple sequence repeat loci in human populations / Di Rienzo A., Peterson A. C., Garza J. C. et al. // Proceedings
of National Academy of Sciences USA. 1994. № 91. Рp. 3166–3170.
82. Mutation rate varies among alleles at a microsatellite locus: Phylogenetic evidence / Jin L., Macaubas C., Hallmayer J. et al. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 1996. V. 93. Pр.
15285−15288.
83. Natural clones detected by multilocus DNA fingerprinting in gynogenetic triploid ginbuna Carassius langsdorfii in the Kurose River, Hiroshima / Umino T., Arai K., Maeda K. et al. // Fisheries Science.
1997. V. 63. Pр. 147−148.
84. Nur U. Mitotically unstable supernumerary chromosomes with an accumulation mechanism in a grasshopper // Chromosoma. 1963. V. 14.
Pp. 407–422.
85. Ohta T., Kimura M. The model of mutation appropriate to calculate
the number of electrophoretically detectable alleles in a genetic population // Genetics Research. 1973. № 22. P. 201.
86. Olde age, multiple formations or genetic plasticity? Clonal diversity in
the uniparental Caucasian rock lizard, Lacerta dahli / Murphy R. W.,
Darevsky I. S., MacCulloch R. D. et al. // Genetica. 1997. № 101.
Pp. 125−130.
87. Olmo E. Genome Variations in the transition from Amphibians to
Reptiles // Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1991. V. 33. P. 68−75.
88. Olmo E., Odierna G., Capriglione T. The karyology of mediterranean
Lacertidae lizards / Eds: Valakos E. D., Böhme W., Perez-Mellado V.,
Maragou P., Athens, Bonn, Alicante // Lacertid of the mediterranean
region. 1993. Pp. 61−84.
89. Olsen M. W. Performance record of a parthenogenetic turkey male //
Science. 1960. V. 132. №. 3440. Pp. 1661.
90. On the essence of 'meaningless' simple repetitive DNA in eukaryote
genomes / Epplen C., Melmer G., Siedlaczck I. et al. // DNA Fingerprinting: State of the Science (eds: Pena S. D. J., Chakraborty R., Epplen J. T., Jeffreys A. J. ). 1993. Pр. 29–45.
91. On the stability of dispensable constituents of the eukaryotic genome:
Stability of coding sequences versus truly hypervariable sequences in
a clonal vertebrate, the amazon molly, Poecilia Formosa / Schartl M.,
Schlupp I., Schartl A. et al. // Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences USA. 1991. V. 88. Pp. 8759 – 8763.
g 88 G
Ê
ЛОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ У ЯЩЕРИЦ РОДА
Darevskia
92. Osipov F., Vergun A., Ryskov A. Clonal variation in the parthenogenetic lizard species Darevskia rostombekowi (Lacertidae) // Book of
Abstracts of 9th Symposium on the Lacertids of the Mediterranean
Basin & 1st Symposium on Mediterranean Lizards. − Lemesos
(Limassol), Cyprus. − 20−23 June 2016. − P. 29.
93. Parker E. D., Walker J. M, Paulissen M. A. Clonal diversity in Cnemi-
dophorus: ecological and morphological consequences / Dawley R. M,
Bogart J. P. (ed.). Evolution and Ecology of Unisexual vertebrates.
Albany, N.Y // New York State Museum Bulletin. 1989. № 466.
Pp. 72−86.
94. Pearson C. E., Sinden R. R. Alternative structures in duplex DNA
formed within the trinucleotide repeats of the myotonic dystrophy and
fragile X loci // Biochemistry. 1996. № 35. Pp. 5041–5053.
95. Porter K. R. Androgenetic development of the egg of Rana pipiens //
Biological Bulletin. 1939. V. 77. P.233−257.
96. Purdom C. E. Genetics and fish breeding / Chapman, Hall. // Fish and
Fisheries Series. − United Kingdom, London, 1993. № 8. P. 291.
97. Restriction endonuclease analysis of highly repetitive DNA as a phylogenetic tool / Grechko V. V., Fedorova L. V., Slobodyanyuk S. Ya.
et al. // Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1997. V. 45. № 3.
Pр. 332−336.
98. Ryskov A. P. Genetically unstable microsatellite-containing loci and
genome diversity in clonally reproduced unisexual vertebrates / Ed:
Kwang Jeon // International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology. –
Elsevier, Academic Press (USA), 2008. V. 270. Pp. 319−349.
99. Sister Chromosome Pairing Maintains Heterozygosity in Parthenogenetic Lizards / Lutes A. A., Neaves W. B., Baumann D. P. et al. //
Nature. 2010. № 464(7286). Pp. 283–286.
100. Schafer R., Zischler H., Epplen J. T. (CAC)
, a very informative oli-
5
gonucleotide probe for DNA fingerprinting // Nucleic Acids Research. 1988. V. 16. №. 11. Pp. 5196.
101. Schlötterer C., Tautz D. Slippage synthesis of simple sequence
DNA // Nucleic Acids Research. 1992. V. 20. Pp. 211−215.
102. Spruell P., Thorgaard G.H. Sine sequences detect DNA fingerprints
in salmonid fishes // Heredity. 1996. V. 17. Pp. 317–324.
103. Suomalainen E., Saura A., Lokki J. Polyploidy in association with
parthenogenesis // Cytology and Evolution in Parthenogenesis. Eds:
Suomalainen E., Saura A., Lokki J. // CRC Press, Boca Raton. Florida. 1987. P. 71–112.
104. The dynamics of genome evolution and species differentiation / Do-
ver G. A., Brown S., Coen E. et al.; Eds: Dover G. A., Flavel R. B. //
Genome evolution. − L.: Acad. Press, 1982. − Pp. 351−367.
g 89 G
À.À. Â
ЕРГУН
, À.Å. Ã
ИРНЫК
, Ô.À. Î
СИПОВ
, À.Â. Î
МЕЛЬЧЕНКО
105. The effect of mismatch repair deficiency on tumourigenesis; microsa-
tellite instability affecting genes containing short repeated sequences /
Johannsdottir J. T., Jonasson J. G., Bergthorsson J. T. et al. // International Journal of Oncology. 2000. V. 16. Pp.133–139.
106. The Caucasian rock lizard Lacerta rostombekovi: a monoclonal
parthenogenetic vertebrate / MacCulloch R. D., Murphy R. W., Kupriyanova L. A. et al. // Biochem Syst Ecol. 1997. № 25. Pp. 33–37.
107. The origin and evolution of parthenogenesis in Heteronotia binoei
(Gekkonidae): Extensive genotypic diversity among parthenogens /
Moritz C., Donnelan S., Adams M. et al. // Evolution. 1989. № 43.
Pp. 994–1003.
108. The maternal ancestry and approximate age of parthenogenetic spe-
cies of Caucasian rock lizards (Lacerta: Lacertidae) / Moritz C.,
Uzzel Т., Spolsky C. et al. // Genetica. 1992. № 87. Pp. 53−62.
109. Toth G., Gaspan Z., Jurka J. Microsatellites in different eukaryotic
genomes survey and analysis // Genome Research. 2000. V. 10.
Pр. 967−981.
110. Two dispersed highly repeated DNA families of Truturus vulgaris
meridionales (Amphibia, Urodela) are widely conserved among Salamandridae / Vignali R., Rijili F. M., Batistoni R. et al. // Chromosoma. 1991. V. 100. Pр. 87−96.
111. Unisexual salamanders (genus Ambystoma) present a new reproduc-
tive mode for eukaryotes / Bogart J. P., Bi K., Fu J. et al. // Genome.
2007. № 50. Рp. 119–136.
112. Uzzell Т. М., Darevsky I. S. Biochemical evidence for the hybrid ori-
gin of the parthenogenetic species of the Lacerta saxicola complex
(Sauria: Lacertidae), with a discussion of some ecological and evolutionary implications // Copeia. 1975. V. 2. Pр. 204−222.
113. Uzzell T. M. Meiosis mechanisms of naturally occurring unisexual
vertebrates // American Nature. 1970. V. 104. Pр. 433−445.
114. Valdes A. M., Slatkin M., Freimer N. B. Allele frequencies at mi-
crosatellite loci: the stepwise mutation model revisited // Genetics.
1993. V.133. P.737–749.
115. Varley J. M., Macgregor H. C., Barnett L. Characterisation of a short,
highly repeated and centromerically localised DNA sequence in
crested and marbled newts of the genus Triturus // Chromosoma.
1990. V. 100. №. 1. P. 15−31.
116. Wang Weber J. L., Wong C.
peats // Human Molecular Genetic. 1993. № 2. Рр. 1123–1128.
117. Wells R. D. Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeats //
Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1996. № 271(6). Рр. 2875–2878.
118. Wolfgang S., Cho S. Possible role of natural selection in the formation
of Tanden-Repetitive noncoding DNA // Genetics. 1994. V. 136.
Pр. 333−341.
Mutation of human short tandem re-
g 90 G
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]