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Файл:Английский язык. Факультативные занятия. Лексико-грамматический практикум. 11-й класс. Пособие для учащихся учреждений общего среднего образования с б
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escape from smth
excuse smb for smth
fill smth with smth
happen to smb
hear about (= be told) smth / smb
hear from (= receive a letter)
hear of (= learn that smth or smb.
exists)
hope for smth
insist on smth
invest in smth
involve smb into smth
sympathise with smb / smth
thank smb for smth
think about /of smb / smth
throw at (in order to hit) smb
throw to ( in order to catch) smb
translate from smth into smth
wait for smb / smth
warn against / about / of smth
waste time / money on smth
wonder about smth
worry about smth / smb
write to smb
Practice
Ex. 1. Choose the correct combination of prepositions to complete the following sentences.
1. … his arrival … China, George fell ill and spent the next few
weeks … hospital.
1) At, to, in 2) On, in, in 3) At, for, at
2. A friend … mine has had to go … hospital … an operation.
1) of, to, for 2) of, at, with 3) by, into, for
3. … the end of the day, most of the staff go straight … home; as
… me I’d like to do something more exciting.
1) In, at, for 2) For, to, for 3) At, -, for
4. Three of us were … university … five years before we all
joined … the company.
1) in, during, to 2) at, for, - 3) at, for, in
5. … fact, a trip … the UK can be a good way of increasing the
motivation … students learning English.
1) By, for, to 2) For, in, of 3) In, to, of
6. … my surprise, Mike was selected to go … an expedition … the
jungle.
1) At, for, across 2) To, on, through 3) By, with, it
7. … the very beginning, when we arrived … the training course,
we were all divided … several groups.
1) At, at, into 2) From, at, for 3) For, in, to
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8. … the end Suzy was chosen to represent her school … the
national youth festival … Manchester.
1) At, on, of 2) In, at, in 3) By, for, in
9. The principle … free medical care for everyone was
established … Britain … 1948.
1) for, in, by 2) with, by, in 3) of, in, in
10. … a very cold winter many wild animals are … risk of dying
… starvation.
1) On, with, of 2) In, at, from 3) At, at, with
11. … getting up … 4 a.m. I was absolutely exhausted … the
third day.
1) On, by, by 2) After, at, on 3) In, at, to
12. … Fridays, … her way home Jackie picks up her younger
brother … school.
1) On, on, from 2) At, by, at 3) By, on, out of
13. … any rate, your cat was nearly run …, but luckily the driver
stopped just … time.
1) By, down, on 2) At, over, in 3) For, by, in
14. My friend was so excited about going … the USA! I think
everyone … earshot … the bus must have heard all about it
as well as me!
1) for, at, in 2) on, by, at 3) to, within, on
15. … the latest modern production of Romeo and Juliet, the
main characters drive … … motorbikes.
1) At, along, in 2) In, around, on 3) By, across, with
16. When you reach … the flats make your way … number five
… the second floor.
1) to, for, on 2) -, to, on 3) to, with, for
17. If there’s no room … the passenger seat, put your bags … the
boot … the car.
1) on, in, of 2) in, to, in 3) at, for, of
18. Maggie never turns … … time. You simply can’t rely … her.
1) down, in, - 2) up, on, on 3) up, in, by
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Ex. 2. Put the words from the box in the columns under the correct preposition.
Make up sentences with the prepositional phrases.
detail hand a loss the phone person
a diet all means breath fire a change
a mess fact random the contrary date
the latest granted the tree the left
the whole no means a while the way
at by for in on out of
Ex. 3. Complete the texts with the prepositions from the boxes.
A.
of from on over in (x2)
for (x2) to around at
How to Make Real Coffee
The British have always been well known (1) … their teadrinking habits, and if they drank coffee at all, it was always
instant. (2) … present, however, the consumption (3) … real
coffee has been increasing dramatically all (4) … the British
Isles. But the British have yet to learn how to make it properly.
The following tips for perfect coffee come (5) … a well-known
restaurateur.
Always buy freshly roasted coffee beans and keep them (6)
… an airtight container (7) … up to a week. Grind just what you
need (or it will taste bitter) as the ground coffee reacts (8) …
the air. If you want to make a cappuccino, professionals use an
espresso machine, frothing (сбивать в пену) some milk (9) … a
jug and then pouring it (10) … the coffee. You can also sprinkle
a little chocolate (11) … the top as an extra!
153
B.
at about to (x3) for
with of from in
I believe (1) … the saying “live and let live”, but our relationship (2) … our neighbours has gone (3) … bad (4) … worse.
The cause (5) … the bad feeling is their dog. They bought it two
months ago and it barks all day and all night. When we complain (6) … them (7) … it, they just laugh (8) … us and say it’s
only a puppy. Do we have to wait (9) … it to grow up? Or is there
another solution (10) … our problem?
C.
to from (x3) of (x2) for
at with on (x2)
Jane, who is at the sports camp now is writing to her cousin
about a lesson in windsurfing.
You can’t accuse me (1) … being lazy! One of the instructors
here invited me (2) … a windsurfing lesson, after a whole day’s
tennis and I said “Yes!” Of course, (3) … home I would have to
spend a lot of money (4) … buying equipment, but here I borrowed a wet suit (5) … the Centre. Naturally, they provide learners (6) … the sailboard. I didn’t need a crash helmet to protect
me (7) … the sailboard. Really, the sailboard needed to be protected (8) … me! The instructor reminded me (9) … holding the
boom firmly, but … ! Anyway, he didn’t blame me (10) … not
falling in, and he even congratulated me (11) … not falling
through the sail!
D.
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of with at (x2)
among from (x3) for (x2)
to (x4) in (x3) on
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to apply (1) … the job (2) … activities organizer
(3) … your summer camps for children. I am a university student (4) … three younger brothers, so I am used (5) … living
(6) … young people! Last summer I worked as an activities organizer in a camp which had children (7) … all around the
world and I was told that I had a real aptitude (8) … working
with children. I am interested (9) … all kinds of sport, and I
have taught swimming. When I finish university, I want to
train to be a physical education teacher. I will be available
(10) … July to August. It is possible that I might be able to
work (11) … September as well, and I will be able to tell you
(12) … certain (13) … the end of May. I will be going back (14)
… university (15) … April 1st. I enclose my CV and I look forward (16) … hearing (17) … you.
F.
for (x2) at of from
to (x2) in (x3)
Dear Sirs,
I would like to apply (1) … the job of spring holiday helper,
which you advertised recently. I apologize (2) … applying rather late. When I telephoned (3) … your secretary, she said I
could still apply. I am not employed (4) … teaching, but I am
qualified as an advanced guitar player (Grade 8) and I am involved (5) … teaching the guitar as a helper (6) … a youth club.
My work there consists (7) … helping the staff generally and
some teaching.
I hope you’ll be interested (8) … my application, and am looking
forward (9) … hearing (10) … you.
Yours faithfully,
The Brown
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ЛЕКСИКА
1. Словообразование
Ex. Complete the text with the appropriate forms of the words from the box.
possible repetition compose exception
improve amaze product
We all know stories about people with (1) … memories who
have the ability to remember hundreds of numbers after hearing them only once. Now experts are saying that such feats can
be taught. For example, most people can (2) … about nine numbers if they are read out once a second. In one experiment ten
hours’ training (3) … only a small (4) …, but the results after
practising for a thousand hours were (5) … . Some people remembered 80 or even 100 numbers. Studies of 76 major (6) …
show that it took at least ten years of musical training before
any of them wrote a major work. Psychologists are therefore
raising the (7) … that genius is the product of teaching.
2. Распознавание лексических единиц.
Восполнение пробелов с использованием контекста
и языковой догадки
Ex. 1. Write the verbs for the definitions.
1. ch _______ to bite food into small pieces in your mouth
2. y ________ to open your mouth wide, when you are tired or
bored
3. cl ________ to hit your hands together loudly and
continuously to show that you approve of something
4. st ________ to look at somebody/something for a long time
5. sc ________ to rub your skin with your nails, especially
because it itches
6. fr ________ to make a serious, angry or worried expression
7. sm _______ to curve your mouth upwards to show that you
are happy
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Ex. 2. Underline the word that is different. Say why.
1. silk
2. backpack
3. to fit
4. striped
5. socks
6. boots
cotton
scarf
to suit
spotted
gloves
slippers
fur
vest
to choose
hooded
stockings
collars
smart
cardigan
to match
checked
tights
sandals
Ex. 3. Complete the questionnaire with the words in the box.
after care decisions notice risks
time up easy place part
The take questionnaire
1. Are you a decisive person? Do you find it easy to take …?
2. Do you worry about your health? Do you take … of yourself?
3. Have you taken … a new sport or hobby yesterday? What
was it?
4. Has any sporting event ever taken … in your city?
5. Are you a cautious person or do you enjoy taking …?
6. Are you like your father or your mother? Who do you take …?
What feature of character do you possess from him / her?
7. Are you a busy, nervous person or do you take things … ?
8. Do you get up very quickly in the morning or do you take
your … ?
9. Are you a stubborn person or do you take … of what other
people tell you?
10. Have you ever taken … in school competitions? Did you
perform well?
157
РАЗДЕЛ IX. СОЮЗ (THE CONJUNCTION)
ГРАММАТИКА
For Study
Союзы – это части речи, служащие для соединения слов,
словосочетаний и предложений.
Союзы могут состоять из одного слова (and, by, because,
as, yet, etc.), нескольких слов (in case, as soon as, on condition
(that), in spite of, so that, etc.), а также употребляться в паре
(both … and, neither … nor, as … as, etc.)
В зависимости от характера синтаксической связи союзы
подразделяются на сочинительные (coordinate conjunc-
tions) и подчинительные (subordinate conjunctions).
Сочинительные союзы соединяют однородные члены
простого предложения, части сложносочинённого предложения (Compound sentence) и отдельные предложения. К сочинительным союзам относятся and, but, or, both … and,
neither … nor, yet, nevertheless, besides, however, therefore, so,
moreover, etc.
Сочинительные союзы могут передавать такие значения, как: добавочная информация, пояснение, противопоставление, контраст, обобщение и т.д.
I ordered a few pizzas and we settled down comfortably to
discuss the latest news.
This method of teaching is widely used but it’s not yet
clear that it’s the best method.
Jane attends French classes twice a week. Besides she
does yoga on Fridays.
Tom has a lot of experience; however, he didn’t get the job.
She was angry with me, yet I didn’t care.
They tried their best to calm me down, nevertheless I
couldn’t help feeling excited.
The dollar has gone down against the yen, therefore Japanese goods are more expensive than American.
158
Подчинительные союзы соединяют главное предложение (a principle clause) с придаточным (a subordinate
clause) в сложноподчинённом предложении (Complex sentence) и указывают на тип придаточного:
a) придаточное-подлежащее (союзы that, what)
What I want to do is to save us both.
b) придаточное-сказуемое (союзы if, whether)
The only thing I’d like to find out is whether George is in
town or not.
c) дополнительное придаточное (союзы that, what, whether, who, where, how, why, etc.)
Time will show, whether I’m right or wrong.
I wonder why you are late.
d) определительное придаточное (союзы who, whose,
which, that, where, when, etc.)
People who drive carelessly should be banned from the roads.
That’s the house where Shakespeare lived.
I’m reading “Wuthering Heights” which was written by
Emily Brontё.
e) обстоятельственные придаточные предложения:
времени с союзами when, while, after, before, since, as soon
as, until, etc.
места с союзами where, wherever, etc.
условия с союзами if, unless, in case, etc.
причины с союзами because, as, since, etc.
цели с союзами so that, so as, etc.
уступки с союзами although, even though, despite / in spite
of, etc.
сравнения с союзами as if, as though, etc.
следствия с союзами so … as, such … as, etc.
образа действия с союзами as, as if, as though, etc.
As soon as I am ready I’ll give you a call. (придаточное
предложение времени)
Now that you have a car you can go wherever you want.
(придаточное предложение места)
We’ll go for a walk unless it rains. (придаточное
предложе ние условия)
159
He took a torch in case there was no light in the attic.
(придаточное предложение условия)
Although I set my alarm clock for 7.00 a.m., it didn’t go
off. (придаточное предложение уступки)
He behaves as if he were the boss here, but he’s only a
clerk. (придаточное предложение образа действия)
The wind was so strong as to blow off the roofs of the houses. (придаточное предложение следствия)
Некоторые союзы, в частности, since, after, before, until
омонимичны по форме с предлогами и наречиями.
I haven’t heard from him since we finished school. (союз)
He said he hadn’t eaten anything since morning. (предлог)
It’s hard to say where he’s been ever since. (наречие)
В английском языке имеется целый ряд так называемых
“коннекторов”(connectors, or linking words), также служащих для выражения смысловых связей: on the one hand, on
the other hand, for example, as a result, according to, in this way,
in addition to, to start with, in conclusion, all in all, to sum up, etc.
In addition to being very hardworking, Mary is also responsible.
As a result of his being woken up late, he missed the lecture.
All in all, I enjoyed the book, although the plot was very
complicated.
Practice
Ex. 1. Make up compound sentences by using the coordinating conjunctions
in brackets.
1. His job is very hard. His salary is low. (yet)
2. I’m sorry I opened your handbook. I mistook it for mine. (but)
3. Alex lost his job a year ago. He soon managed to find another
one. (however)
4. I know she’s hard to deal with. You ought not to be rude to
her. (nevertheless)
5. I’ve been living here for many years. I don’t know the place
very well. (but)
6. Her life is very peaceful. She is always complaining. (yet)
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