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Файл:Английский для подготовки к ЕГЭ. Учебник
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at home at all. This can lead to many family conflicts. To solve this problem, I think
it is necessary for parents to discuss the importance of doing household chores with
their offspring.
In conclusion, I think it is very important to do household chores as it helps
young people to become independent and responsible (227 words).
2. Nowadays almost all adolescents do household chores. My project is aimed
at finding out what household chores young people in … land mostly do at home. I
have found some data organised in the form of a diagram and would like to share my
research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the diagram. We can
see that tidying one’s room is chosen by the majority of the teenagers. 39% of the
respondents choose it. In addition, it can be identified that the smallest number of
young people select taking out rubbish as their main housework, which makes up 9%.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that walking the dog (21 %) is
more popular than doing the shopping (14 %). In my opinion, it is so because
strolling with the dog can be more exciting for young people than going shopping.
Moreover, walking the dog helps adolescents to keep fit and stay healthy.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem. Many
young people find household chores really boring. To solve this problem, it is
essential for teenagers to combine household chores with some entertaining activity
like listening to music or doing different exercises.
In conclusion, I can say that I do not like to do household chores because it
takes me a lot of time. But I do it because I cannot live in a dirty house (235 words).
3. Household chores are considered to be very important in human’s life. My
project is aimed at studying what household chores young people in … land mostly
do at home. I have found some data in the form of a diagram and want to share the
research results.
According to the diagram, walking the dog comes second in popularity with 21 %
of the respondents naming it. Interestingly, only 9 % of the interviewed adolescents
take out rubbish. In addition, 17 % of the surveyed do washing up in their houses.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the number of young people
who clean their room is approximately three times bigger that the percentage of those
who go shopping. I believe the difference is that noticeable because usually parents
do all the shopping and their offspring helps them with keeping the house tidy.
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In my opinion, the subject of my project outlines an important problem. Too
often, teenagers do not help their parents with household chores at all. To solve this
problem, I think it is necessary to find a way how to explain the importance of house
work. For example, lectures about doing household chores as an important part of a
grown-up life should be given at schools and universities.
In conclusion, I believe that household chores are actually easy to do because
they make our life at home more comfortable and convenient (232 words).
Leisure
1. How do you usually spend your leisure time? What about your friends?
2. Are you and your friends active or passive in your free time?
3. Is it more important to relax or to be active during the leisure time for
modern teenagers?
4. Do young people and elderly people have different preferences in their
pastime?
1. Leisure activities are significant in our daily lives, especially in teenagers’
lives. My project is aimed at finding out how teenagers in … land spend their free
time. I have found some data on the subject in the form of a table and would like to
discuss the research results.
In general, I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the
table. We can see that going for a walk with friends is the most popular leisure
activity with adolescents in …land (45 %). In addition, it can be identified that the
smallest number of the interviewed youngsters (5 %) prefer visiting music festivals in
their free time.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the number of young people
who prefer going to the cinema (22 %) is dramatically higher than the number of
young people who prefer eating out in the café (13 %). I think it is so because
teenagers need to experience strong emotions and feelings that films can provide.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem.
According to the table, adolescents associate spending free time only with
entertaining activities. They forget about educational activities. I consider that it is
important for parents to teach their children to have some balance between education
and fun.
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In conclusion, I believe that having a spare time is really important. In my
opinion, spending our time with your friends is the best option because it can help us
develop social skills (248 words).
2. Nowadays most elderly people like to spend their free time in various
interesting ways. My project is aimed at finding out what leisure activities are most
popular among senior citizens in … land. I have found the results of the opinion polls
in the form of a pie chart and would like to share the research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the pie chart. We can
see that the number of the elderly people who choose watching TV as a leisure
activity comprises the majority of the respondents, which is 39 %. In addition, it can
be identified that the smallest number of the senior citizens choose playing video or
computer games as a leisure activity, which makes up 4 %.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that reading (35 %) is a more
popular leisure activity than spending time with friends and family (15 %). This is not
surprising, because a lot of elderly people did not have enough time to read books
before retirement.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem. Most
people who take up a leisure activity very often forget about other vital things. To
solve this problem, it is essential to create a new appliance that will remind people
when they should change the type of the activity.
In conclusion, I believe that leisure activities play a crucial role in the lives of
young adults*. It is so because they help the youth to relax and to develop their mind
and soul (254 words).
*Note. According to the task the examinees are asked to write their ideas about
leisure activities of senior citizens and are provided with adequate information.
However, the question for the conclusion is connected with leisure of young people. It
once again points to the necessity to read the task carefully from the beginning to its
very end and follow this task and the essay plan offered.
Education
1. Are you going to get higher education?
2. Is university education important for a successful career today?
3. What do you expect from the university education?
4. What is your attitude to online education? What are its advantages and
disadvantages?
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1. Studying at university provides people with a lot of opportunities for their
future career as well as their lives in general. My project is aimed at studying what
young people in … land mainly expect from university education. I have found some
data presented in the form of a table and want to analyse the research results.
In general, the majority of the adolescents asked expect to be provided with
learning about their future job at a university (54 %). In addition, 18 % of the
respondents would like to try what their future occupation is like. Interestingly, only
5 % of the surveyed want to improve their communication skills.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the percentage of young people
who expect an interesting social life from university education is approximately three
times bigger than the number of those who choose making useful connections. To my
mind, the difference is that noticeable because parties attract adolescents more than
future career opportunities.
In my opinion, the subject of my project outlines an important problem. Many
young people do not understand the advantages of higher education and of becoming
a specialist in a certain field. Thus, they end up doing underpaid and unenjoyable
jobs. To solve this problem, I think it is important to organise classes at schools
where students can discuss this issue with their teachers.
In conclusion, I believe that higher education is extremely important for young
people as it helps them to make a future career and a better life with all benefits
(254 words).
2. Education is one of the most important things in our lives. These days there
are a lot of new forms of education. My project is aimed at finding out what are the
most popular websites and apps for education among teenagers. I have found some
data on the subject in the form of a bar chart and would like to share the research
results.
In general, I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the bar
chart. We can see that Rutube is the most popular learning service among the
interviewed adolescents (99 %). In addition, it can be identified that the figure of the
respondents denoting the usage of e-mail is the lowest in the chart (21 %).
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the popularity of using Skype
for educational purposes (80 %) is slightly higher than the popularity of using Zoom
(79 %). Moreover, we can see that the figure of young people using e-mail (21 %) is
dramatically smaller than the number of Zoom users (79 %). I think people prefer
voicing their messages rather than writing them.
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In my opinion, the subject of my project outlines an important problem. Many
websites were originally created for entertainment purposes. Hence, youngsters can
easily get distracted from educational programs by entertaining ones. I consider that it
is significant for schools to create their own educational apps and sites, so that
adolescents could separate their educational courses from amusement shows.
In conclusion, I believe that education plays a crucial role in the lives of
people, of youngsters especially, because it can help one become successful in life
(268 words).
Books and reading
1. Do you like reading?
2. Are there a lot of your friends who like reading?
3. What is your favourite genre of books? Why?
4. Is it right to read classics at school? Give the arguments for and against it.
Nowadays young people read various books in different genres. My project is
aimed at finding out what literary genres are popular among teenagers in … land. I
have found some data organised in the form of a table and would like to share the
research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the table. We can see
that the most popular literary genre is fantasy. 30 % of the respondents choose it. In
addition, it can be identified that the smallest number of young people read classical
literature, which makes up 10 %.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that fantasy is a slightly more
popular literary genre among young people than science fiction. It is so because both
fantasy and science fiction are genres of unrealistic fiction where many elements,
characters, and settings are created out of imagination rather than everyday life.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem. A lot
of teenagers do not want to read classical literature because they cannot understand it
at such a young age. To solve this problem, it is essential for parents and teachers at
school to study works of classical literature in an entertaining way: to watch films
based on classical literature, to play various games that can help to understand such
works in a simplified version.
In conclusion, I believe that reading is really important for teenagers. Reading
different books, newspapers, articles, etc. helps the youth to understand other people
and to communicate with them (252 words).
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Jobs and careers
1. What do you want to be? Why have you chosen this profession?
2. Was it easy for you to choose the future career?
3. What or who helped you to choose future profession?
4. What do you think are the most popular jobs today? Why?
5. What qualities does a good employer need to have?
6. How important is it for teenagers to have a part-time job? Why?
1. Choosing a profession is a really important aspect of adolescents’ life. My
project is aimed at finding out what jobs are the most popular with young people in
… land. I have found the results of the opinion polls in the form of a table and want
to comment on several key features of the research results.
In general, I can identify two main features of the statistics presented in the
table. According to the data, we can see that the profession of a lawyer is the most
unpopular one among teenagers (12 %). In addition, it can be identified that the
majority of youngsters are interested in becoming a government official (30 %).
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the figure denoting popularity
of an IT specialist profession (18 %) is slightly higher than the figure denoting the
popularity of a teacher profession (16 %). It is an interesting and a great fact because
teachers play a great role in everyone’s life.
In my opinion, the theme of my research outlines an important problem. Young
people can have some difficulties with choosing professions because they do not have
enough knowledge and experience. I think it is significant for schools to hold
different events to help their students learn about various jobs.
In conclusion, I think choosing a profession is very important. Speaking of the
most popular profession in the table, which is a government official, I think it is one
of the most significant jobs in our world, although it is also one of the hardest jobs
(255 words).
2. Many people believe that choosing a profession is an important step on the
way towards an adult life. My project is aimed at studying what factors influence the
choice of a future career in … land. I have found some data organised in the form of a
table and want to analyse the research results.
According to the table, teachers come second in popularity in the list of factors
of influence, with 22 % of the respondents. Interestingly, media also have a visible
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impact on a person’s choice (13 %). Other role models are not popular among people
in … land, with only 9 % of the surveyed naming it.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the number of the respondents
who are influenced by their parents while choosing a career is approximately two
times bigger than the percentage of those who choose friends. To my mind, children
often rely on their parents as they are more experienced than their friends.
A problem that can arise with choosing a career is that people do not know
their own skills and talents. Thus, they end up doing the job they do not enjoy. To
solve this problem, I consider it is essential for teachers at schools to make career
guidance classes so that students could make the right profession choice.
In conclusion, I believe that parents can help us the most to choose a future
career as they know our interests better that anyone else (242 words).
3. There are lots of different jobs and professions these days. My project is
aimed at studying the jobs most popular with teenagers in … land. I have found the
results of the opinion polls organised in the form of a table and want to analyse the
research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the diagram. We can see
that the job of a government official occupies the highest position in the table. 30 % of
the surveyed teenagers choose it. In addition, it can be identified that the smallest
number of young adults select a lawyer as their profession, which makes up 12 %.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the teaching profession (16 %)
is slightly less popular than the job of an IT specialist (18 %). Moreover, we can see
that the proportion of adolescents who prefer the occupation of a doctor (24 %) is
twice as much as the percentage of teenagers who choose the job of a lawyer (12 %).
The latter fact seems natural because doctors are indispensable people in our life.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem.
Choosing a job is a big step in a teenager’s life. Unfortunately, millions of young
employees are unhappy with their jobs. Adolescents are not ready to make the right
choice of a future job. I consider it is essential for the government to provide school
and university students with career guidance events to solve this problem.
In conclusion, I believe that the most popular job is that of an IT specialist
because it is the future of our life (269 words).
4. There are lots of significant qualities that every employee has to have these
days. My project is aimed at studying what is important to get a job in … land. I have
found the results of the opinion polls and would like to analyze them.
228
In general, the data show that ‘objective self-assessment’ occupies the highest
position in the table. 34 % of the respondents choose it. A carefully written CV
comes second with 26 % of the surveyed naming it. Interestingly, communication
skills, chosen by only 14 % of the interviewed, do not seem to be one of the most
required qualities a perfect worker should have.
Surprisingly, ‘an optimistic attitude’ (5 %) is almost a five-times less common
prerequisite than ‘an active and ambitious nature’ (21 %). It might be so because not
everyone can be in a good mood every working day, but they have to do their job
properly and with passion.
In my opinion, the subject of my project outlines an important problem.
Although it is quite easy nowadays to apply for a job, some difficulties can arise with
writing a successful resumé. I consider that it is essential to consult a specialist who
will find out one’s strengths and weaknesses and make the CV more appealing to
employers.
In conclusion, I would like to state that an active and ambitious nature is the
most important factor to get a job. This kind of employees appear to be careful and
responsible at their work (244 words).
5. Nowadays taking a part-time job is really popular among adolescents. My
project is aimed at finding out why teenagers take a part-time job in … land. I have
found the results of the opinion polls in the form of a table and would like to share
the research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the table. We can see
that the number of the teenagers who choose getting pocket money as a reason to take
a part-time job comprises the majority of the respondents, which is 40 %. In addition,
it can be identified that the smallest number of the teenagers choose testing oneself as
a reason to take a part-time job, which makes up 8 %.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that getting work experience (24 %)
is almost two times more popular than acquiring new skills (14 %). This is not
surprising, because work experience is usually a more important factor for further
work than having some skills.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem. Some
young people begin to study poorly because of the combination of a part-time job and
studies. To solve this problem, it is essential to organise special centers where
professionals can help the youth working part-time with time management.
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In conclusion, I believe that a part-time job plays a crucial role in teenagers’
life. It is so because for most adolescents this is the only way to get their own money
(245 words).
Skills
1. What soft skills do you need and want to develop? Why?
2. Is speaking English an important skill for you?
3. What skills do you find the most underdeveloped in yourself? How can you
deal with it?
The easiest way to develop yourself is to learn something every day. My
project is aimed at analysing what skills … land teenagers prefer to learn. I have
found some data in the form of a pie-chart and want to share my research results.
According to the pie chart, roller-skating skills come second in popularity with
24 % of the respondents. In addition, learning a foreign language is considered by
19 % of the surveyed adolescents. Interestingly, only 12 % of the interviewed name
dancing skill.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the percentage of teenagers
who choose the driving skills is four times bigger than the number of those who
would like to learn how to cook. To my mind, if you know how to drive, you can
travel in comfort and should not waste a lot of time on public transport. As for
cooking skills, they are not really needed nowadays because you can always order
food delivery.
In my opinion, the subject of my project outlines an important problem.
Learning new skills requires a great deal of self-motivation. The inability to set goals
or lack of motivation can stop many learners. To solve this problem, I think it is
necessary for people to think about what things they wish to achieve and for what
reasons. This can help them to motivate themselves to continue learning and succeed
in future.
In conclusion, I would say that the most important skill to learn for me is
speaking English. I want to develop it and pass my exams perfectly (257 words).
Travelling
1. Do you like travelling?
2. What is the best means of travelling in your opinion? Why?
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3. Where do you like to travel to? Why?
4. What places have you already visited in Russia or abroad?
5. What travel troubles can we have during our journeys? How can we avoid
them?
6. What are the most popular reasons to travel with your peers? With adults?
1. Nowadays people really like travelling around the world and around their
own country. My project is aimed at finding out what parts of the country … landers
would mostly like to visit. I have found the results of the opinion polls organised in
the form of a pie chart and would like to share my research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the pie chart. We can
see that the majority of the respondents would mostly like to visit sandy beaches.
34 % of … landers choose it. In addition, it can be identified that the smallest number
of people would mostly like to visit the geyser valley, which makes up 6 %.
Comparing the data, it is worth mentioning that the wildlife parks are
approximately two times more popular (21 %) than the ancient capitals (9 %). It is so
because not everyone likes history and understands ancient culture, while a lot of
people like to have a stroll in the parks, especially in those ones where they can enjoy
wild nature.
In my opinion, the subject of my research outlines an important problem.
Unfortunately, it is rather expensive to travel in the home country. To solve this
problem, it is essential for the government and local administration to subsidise trips
in the home country, make certain benefits to make travelling around the country
cheaper than travelling to other countries.
In conclusion, I believe that travelling plays a huge role in our lives. It is so
because while travelling we meet new people and broaden our horizons (257 words).
2. Nowadays a lot of people really like travelling. My project is aimed at
finding out the main factors affecting the choice of travelling destinations in …land. I
have found the results of the opinion polls in the form of a table and would like to
share my research results.
In general, I can identify two main features presented in the table. We can see
that the majority of people choose “safety” as the main factor affecting the choice of
travelling destinations. 40 % of the respondents choose this factor. In addition, it can
be identified that the smallest number of people choose “close proximity” as the main
factor influencing the choice of travelling destinations, which makes up 4 %.
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