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Файл:Химические добавки в растворы и бетоны. Монография
.pdf
(ɞɢɦɟɬɢɥɚɦɢɧɨɦɟɬɢɥ)ɮɟɧɨɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧ-
ɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ, Ȗ-ɚɦɢɧɨɩɪɨɩɢɥɬɪɢɷɬɨɤɫɢɫɢɥɚɧɚ. ɉɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ (> 100 %)
ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɞɨ – 5 °ɋ
71
.
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɦ-
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ:
– ɨɥɨɜɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɚɬɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɫɨɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɵ
– ɢɨɧɵ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ 10
85
;
–4
–10–2 ɦɨɥɶ/ɥ 86;
– ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɦɦɨɧɢɟɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (ɤɚɬɚɦɢɧ ȺȻ, ɤɚɬɚɩɢɧ), ɩɨɥɢ-
ɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɝɭɚɧɢɞɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (ɦɟɬɚɰɢɞ-ɩɨɥɢɝɟɤɫɚɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɝɭɚɧɢɞɢɧ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɢ ɮɨɝɭɰɢɞ-ɩɨɥɢɝɟɤɫɚɦɟɬɢɥɟɧɝɭɚɧɢɞɢɧ ɮɨɫɮɚɬ), ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɢɬɢɨɤɚɪɛɚɦɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ (ɤɚɥɢɟɜɚɹ ɫɨɥɶ ɞɢɬɢɨɤɚɪɛɚɦɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ)
– ɚɦɨɰɢɞ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɫɟɩɬ (ɉȽɆȽ-ɏ ɬɜɟɪɞ. ɮɚɡɚ 95 %) – 0,5–5,0 %, Teflex ɢɧ-
ɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ (ɉȽɆȽ-ɏ-40%-ɣ ɜɨɞɧ. ɪ-ɪ)
89
.
87,88
;
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ 7 ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɛɢɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ (ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ),
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɵɯ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ. Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɫ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɛɢɨɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ, ɚ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ – ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ.
85
ɋ. ȼ. Ⱥɧɢɫɢɦɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɂ. ɑɚɪɨɜ, ɇ. ɘ. ɇɨɜɨɫɩɚɫɫɤɚɹ 1994, ɉɟɧɡɚ
86
Ʌ. ɇ. Ƚɚɥɹɬɢɧɫɤɚɹ, Ʌ. ȼ. Ⱦɟɧɢɫɨɜɚ, ɋ. ȼ. ɋɜɟɪɝɭɡɨɜɚ 1994, ɉɟɧɡɚ
87
Ɉ. ɇ. ɇɚɡɚɪɨɜɚ, Ɇ. Ȼ. Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɚ 1994, ɉɟɧɡɚ
88
ɇ. Ʌ. Ɋɟɛɪɢɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ɇ. ɇɚɡɚɪɨɜɚ, Ɇ. Ȼ. Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɚ 1995, ɉɟɧɡɚ
89
ɉ. Ƚ. Ʉɨɦɨɯɨɜ, ȼ. Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜ, Ƚ .ȿ. Ⱥɮɢɧɨɝɟɧɨɜɚ ɋɉɛ 2010, ɋɉɛ
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ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ
1. ȽɈɋɌ 24211-2008. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ. Ɉɛ-
ɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. – Ɇ., 2003.
2. ȽɈɋɌ 30459-2008. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ. Ɇɟ-
ɬɨɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. – Ɇ., 2003.
3. Ȼɚɠɟɧɨɜ, ɘ.Ɇ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɘ.Ɇ. Ȼɚɠɟɧɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ
Ⱥɋȼ, 2002.
4. Ȼɚɬɪɚɤɨɜ, ȼ.Ƚ. Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɟɬɨɧɵ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
ȼ.Ƚ. Ȼɚɬɪɚɤɨɜ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: Ɍɟɯɧɨɩɪɨɟɤɬ, 1998.
Ȼɚɬɪɚɤɨɜ, ȼ.Ƚ. Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ: ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ
5.
[Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ.Ƚ. Ȼɚɬɪɚɤɨɜ // ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ. – 2006. – ʋ 10. – ɋ. 5–7.
6. ȼɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɟɬɨɧ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ
ɡɨɥɶ-ɝɟɥɶ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɉ.Ƚ. Ʉɨɦɨɯɨɜ, Ʌ.Ȼ. ɋɜɚɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ, ȼ.ə. ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜɚ, A.M. ɋɵɱɟɜɚ //
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ X ɚɤɚɞɟɦ. ɱɬɟɧɢɣ ɊȾȺɋɇ. – ɉɟɧɡɚ; Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ, 2006. – ɋ. 8–10.
Ƚɨɪɲɤɨɜ, ȼ.ɋ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢ-
7.
ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɲɥɚɤɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ.ɋ. Ƚɨɪɲɤɨɜ, ɋ.ȿ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜ, ɋ.ɂ. ɂɜɚɳɟɧɤɨ,
ɂ.ȼ. Ƚɨɪɲɤɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1985. – 273 ɫ.
8. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɫɩɪɚɜ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / B.C. Ɋɚɦɚɱɚɧɞɪɚɧ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ.:
ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1988.
9. Ⱦɨɛɪɨɥɸɛɨɜ, Ƚ. ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ
[Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ƚ. Ⱦɨɛɪɨɥɸɛɨɜ, ȼ.Ȼ. Ɋɚɬɢɧɨɜ, Ɍ.ɂ. Ɋɨɡɟɧɛɟɪɝ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1983.
10. ɂɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
ɋ.ɉ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ, ȼ.Ȼ. Ɋɚɬɢɧɨɜ, ɇ.Ʉ. Ɋɨɡɟɧɬɚɥɶ, ɇ.Ɇ. Ʉɚɲɭɪɧɢɤɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1985.
Ʉɚɡɚɧɫɤɢɣ, ȼ.Ɇ. Ɉ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɟ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚ-
11.
ɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɩɢɥɹɪɧɨ-ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɬɟɥɚɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ.Ɇ. Ʉɚɡɚɧɫɤɢɣ, ɂ.Ⱦ. Ʉɨɲɟɥɟɜɚ,
Ʌ.ɂ. Ɍɤɚɱɟɜɚ, ɂ.Ⱦ. Ƚɚɰɟɧɤɨ // ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ. – 1980. – ʋ 2. –
ɋ. 38–42.
12. Ʉɚɥɚɲɧɢɤɨɜ, ȼ.ɂ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɚɜɬɨɪɟɮ. ɞɢɫ. ... ɞ-ɪɚ.
ɬɟɯɧ. ɧɚɭɤ / ȼ.ɂ. Ʉɚɥɚɲɧɢɤɨɜ. – ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠ, 1996.
13. Ʉɚɫɬɨɪɧɵɯ, Ʌ.ɂ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]:
ɭɱɟɛ.-ɫɩɪɚɜ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ʌ.ɂ. Ʉɚɫɬɨɪɧɵɯ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ.: Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2005.
14.
Ʉɢɫɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ, Ʌ.Ⱦ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɪɨɥɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɠɢɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
Ʌ.Ⱦ. Ʉɢɫɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ. – Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɅȽɍ, 1966.
15. Ʉɨɪɟɧɶɤɨɜɚ, ɋ.Ɏ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ
ɩɪɨɦɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɣɢɧɞɭɟɬɪɢɢ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɋ.Ɏ. Ʉɨɪɟɧɶɤɨɜɚ, Ɍ.ȼ. ɒɟɢɧɚ. – ɋɚɦɚɪɚ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɚɦɚɪ. ɝɨɫ. ɫɬɪɨɢɬ, ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2004.
16.
Ʉɪɚɫɢɥɴɧɢɤɨɜ, Ʉ.Ƚ. Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ ɜɨɞɚ – ɥɟɞ ɜ ɩɨɪɚɯ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɤɚɦɧɹ ɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ʉ.Ƚ. Ʉɪɚɫɢɥɴɧɢɤɨɜ, Ⱥ.Ɏ. Ɍɚɪɚɫɨɜ // Ɏɢɡɢɤɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ. – ȼɵɩ. 17. – Ɇ., 1975. –
ɋ. 100.
17. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ, Ɍ.ȼ. Ⱥɥɸɦɢɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɚɧɨɦɢɧɚɬɧɵɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
Ɍ.ȼ. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1986.
162
18. Ʉɭɧɰɟɜɢɱ, Ɉ.ȼ. Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
Ʉɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ ɋɟɜɟɪɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ.ȼ. Ʉɭɧɰɟɜɢɱ. – Ʌ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1989.
19. Ɇɢɪɨɧɨɜ, ɋ.Ⱥ. Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ, ɬɜɟɪɞɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɨɡɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɋ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɪɨɧɨɜ,
Ⱥ.ȼ. Ʌɚɝɨɣɞɚ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1974.
20. Ɇɢɪɨɧɨɜ, ɋ.Ⱥ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɢɦɧɟɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
ɋ.Ⱥ. Ɇɢɪɨɧɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1975.
21. Ɇɱɟɞɥɨɜ-ɉɟɬɪɨɫɹɧ, Ɉ.ɉ. Ƚɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
Ɉ.ɉ. Ɇɱɟɞɥɨɜ-ɉɟɬɪɨɫɹɧ // ɐɟɦɟɧɬ. – 1980. – ʋ 12. – ɋ. 10–11.
ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɛɨɪ-
22.
ɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ (ɤ ɋɇɢɉ 3.09.01–85) [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]. –
Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1989.
23. ɉɢɧɫɤɟɪ, ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ʉɪɚɣɧɟɝɨ ɋɟɜɟɪɚ. ɉɭɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɢɧɫɤɟɪ. – Ʌ., 1977.
24. Ɋɚɬɢɧɨɜ, ȼ.Ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ.Ȼ. Ɋɚɬɢɧɨɜ, Ɍ.ɇ. Ɋɨɡɟɧɛɟɪɝ. –
2-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1989.
25. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚɯ ɡɨɥɵ, ɲɥɚɤɚ ɢ ɡɨɥɨɲɥɚɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɦɟɫɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1986.
26. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɫɭɩɟɪɩɥɚɫɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨ-
ɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɨɧɨɥɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɚ. – Ɇ.: ɇɂɂɀȻ; ɐɇɂɂɈɆɌɉ, 1987.
27. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɨɪɨɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ. –
Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1978.
28. ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜ Ɉ.ȼ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɢɨɧɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ.ȼ. ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ⱥɇ ɋɋɋɊ, 1957.
29. Ɍɚɪɚɤɚɧɨɜ Ɉ.ȼ. Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɫ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɬɨ-
ɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ.ȼ. Ɍɚɪɚɤɚɧɨɜ. – ɉɟɧɡɚ: ɉȽɍȺɋ, 2005.
30. Ɍɚɭɛɟ ɉ.Ɋ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɢ-
ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɉ.Ɋ. Ɍɚɭɛɟ, ɘ.Ɇ. ɑɭɦɚɤɨɜ, ȼ.Ȼ. Ɋɚɬɢɧɨɜ // ɐɟɦɟɧɬ. –
1980. – ʋ 1. – ɋ. 10–11.
31. Ɍɟɥɢɱɟɧɤɨ, ȼ.ɂ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
ȼ.ɂ. Ɍɟɥɢɱɟɧɤɨ, Ɉ.Ɇ. Ɍɟɪɟɧɬɴɟɜ, Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ʌɚɩɢɞɭɫ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 2004.
32. ɍɲɟɪɨɜ-Ɇɚɪɲɚɤ, Ⱥ.ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧ: ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
Ⱥ.ȼ. ɍɲɟɪɨɜ-Ɇɚɪɲɚɤ // ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ. – 2006. – ʋ 10. – ɋ. 8–12.
33. ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ.ȼ. ɍɲɟɪɨɜɚ-
Ɇɚɪɲɚɤɚ. – ɏɚɪɶɤɨɜ: Ʉɨɥɨɪɢɬ, 2005.
34. ɒɟɣɤɢɧ, Ⱥ.ȿ. ɐɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɛɟɬɨɧɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /
Ⱥ.ȿ. ɒɟɣɤɢɧ, Ʌ.M. Ⱦɨɛɲɢɰ. – Ʌ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1989.
35. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɯɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / B.C. Ⱦɟɦɶɹɧɨɜɚ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ, 2001.
36. Ɏɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɨ-ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧ-
ɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ / ɂ.ȼ. ɋɬɪɭɱɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ.ɇ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ, ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɧɢɤɢɧɚ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ.
ɩɪɨɮ. ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ. – ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ, 2021. – 103 ɫ.
163
37. Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɨɥɨɦɚɬɨɜ, ȼ.Ɍ. ȿɪɨ-
ɮɟɟɜ, ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – ɋɚɪɚɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ɇɨɪɞɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧ-ɬɚ, 2001. – 195 ɫ.
38. Ɂɚɳ
ɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ, ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɢɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɲɢɧ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ƚɟɪɚɫɢɦɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ.: Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ, 1987. – 688 ɫ.
39. ɋɨɥɨɦɚɬɨɜ, ȼ. ɂ. ɋɬɪɨ
. ɂ. ɋɨɥɨɦɚɬɨɜ, ȼ. Ⱦ. ɑɟɪɤɚɫɨɜ, ȼ. Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɆɂɂɌ, 1998. –
ȼ
ɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɢɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɛɢɨɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɵ
/
165 ɫ.
40. Ȼɢɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫ
ɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɨɥ. ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɩɨɞ
ɪɟɞ. ȼ. Ɏ. ɂɥɶɢɱɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲ. ɲɤ., 1987. – 352 ɫ.
41. Ȼɢɨɩ
Ⱦɠ. ɍɚ
ɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ / Ɏ. Ɇ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ, ɋ. ɇ. Ƚɨɪɲɢɧ
ɣɬ [ɢ ɞɪ.]; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɏ. Ɇ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ɋ
. ɇ. Ƚɨɪɲɢɧɚ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ,
1984. – 320 ɫ.
42. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɡɞɚɧɢ
ɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɭɚɧɢɞɢɧɚ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɉ. Ƚ. Ʉɨɦɨɯɨɜɚ,
ȼ. Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜɚ, Ƚ. ȿ. Ⱥɮɢɧɨɝɟɧɨɜɚ. – ɋɉɛ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ, 2009. – 192 ɫ
43. Ʉɚɧ
ɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɂ. Ƚ. Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚ-
ɥɨɜ / ɂ. Ƚ. Ʉɚɧɟɜɫɤɚɹ. – Ʌ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ, 1984. – 230 ɫ.
44. Ɇɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ /
ȼ. Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜ, ȼ. Ɏ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ.: Ⱥɋȼ, 2008. – 128 ɫ.
45. Ʉɨɜɚɥ
ɶ ɗ. Ɂ. Ɇɢɤɨɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ / ɗ. Ɂ. Ʉɨ-
ɜɚɥɶ, Ʌ. ɉ. ɋɢɞɨɪɟɧɤɨ. – Ʉɢɟɜ: ɇɚɭɤ. ɞɭɦɤɚ, 1989. – 192 ɫ.
46. ɋɭɯɚɪɟɜɢɱ, ȼ. ɂ. Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɛɢɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɝɪɢɛɚɦɢ /
ȼ. ɂ. ɋɭɯɚɪɟɜɢɱ. – ɋɉɛ.: ɗɅȻɂ–ɋɉɛ. – 2009. – 207 ɫ.
47.
ɗɩɨɤɫɢɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɛɟɬɨɧɵ, ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜ
ɤɚɦɟɧɧɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɚ
ɪɛɚɦɢɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɨɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɦɢɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ-
ɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɦɢ ɛɢɬɭɦɚɦɢ
ɦɢ / ȼ. Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜ, ɘ. Ⱥ. ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. Ⱦ. Ȼɨɝɚɬɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.].; ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɚɤɚɞ.
ɊȺȺɋɇ ɘ. Ⱥ. ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɱɥ.-ɤɨɪ. ɊȺȺɋɇ ȼ. Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɉȺɅȿɈɌɂɉ,
2007. í 240 ɫ.
48. Ɉɝɚɪɤɨɜ Ȼ. ɇ. Mycota – ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɦɧ
ɤɭɬɫɤ: ɂɡ
ɞ-ɜɨ «ȼɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɢɣ». – 2011. – 207 ɫ.
49. Ȼɨɬɚɧɢɤɚ: ɜ 4 ɬ. Ɍ. 1. ȼɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɢ ɢ ɝɪɢɛɵ / Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ȼɟ
ɨɝɢɯ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ / Ȼ. ɇ. Ɉɝɚɪɤɨɜ. – ɂɪ-
ɥɹɤɨɜɚ, ɘ.Ɍ. Ⱦɶɹɤɨɜ
Ʉ.Ʌ. Ɍɚɪɚɫɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ». 2006. – 320 ɫ.
50. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ ȼ.Ɏ. ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ/ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ, Ⱥ.ɉ. ȼɟɫɟɥ
ɨɜ
Ⱥ.ɋ. ɋɟɦɢɱɟɜɚ, Ɉ.ɇ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ Ɉ.ɇ., ȿ.Ⱥ. Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ. ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ
ɇɇȽɍ, 2002, 99 ɫ.
51. Ⱥɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɤ
ɚɫɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ: ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ / ȼ.Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜ, ȼ.ɂ. Ɋɢɦɲɢɧ, ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.]; ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɱɥ.ɤɨɪ. ɊȺȺɋɇ ɞ-ɪɚ ɬɟɯɧ.ɧɚɭɤ ɩɪɨɮ. ȼ
ɧɚɭɤ ɩɪɨɮ. ȼ.ɂ. Ɋɢɦɲɢɧɚ, ɞ-ɪɚ ɛɢɨɥ. ɧɚ
.
Ɍ. ȿɪɨɮɟɟɜɚ, ɱɥ.-ɤɨɪ. ɊȺȺɋɇ ɞ-ɪɚ ɬɟɯɧ.
ɭɤ ɩɪɨɮ. ȼ.Ɏ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ. – ɋɚɪɚɧɫɤ:
ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ɇɨɪɞɨɜ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ, 2015. – 360 ɫ.
52. Ȼɨɱɚɪɨɜ Ȼ. ȼ. Ȼɢɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɥɟɫ-
ɧɟɜɵɯ ɝɪɢɛɨɜ, ɧɚɫɟɤɨɦɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɵɡɭɧɨɜ) / Ȼ. ȼ. Ȼɨɱɚɪɨɜ, Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ƚɟɪɚɫɢɦɟɧɤɨ,
. Ʉɨɪɨɜɢɧɚ. – Ɇ.: ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ, 1986. – 206 ɫ.
ɂ. Ⱥ
,
,
,
,
164
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ ..........................................................................................................
ȺɋɋɂɎɂɄȺɐɂə ɏɂɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ȾɈȻȺȼɈɄ ȾɅə ɋɌɊɈɂɌȿɅɖɇɕɏ
1. ɄɅ
ɊȺɋɌȼɈɊɈȼ ɂ ȻȿɌɈɇɈȼ ........................................................................................ 4
2. ȾɈȻȺȼɄɂ, ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɍɘɓɂȿ ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼȺ ȻȿɌɈɇɇɕɏ
ɂ ɊȺɋɌȼɈɊɇɕɏ ɋɆȿɋȿɃ ......................................................................................
2.1. ɉɥɚɫɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ .............................................................................. 5
2.2. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ........................................... 5
2.3. ȼɨɞɨɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ............................................................................ 21
2.4. Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ................................................................................... 22
2.5. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ............................... 25
2.6. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨ- (ɝɚɡɨ-) ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ................................ 27
3. ȾɈȻȺȼɄɂ, ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɍɘɓɂȿ ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼȺ ȻȿɌɈɇɈȼ
ɂ ɊȺɋɌȼɈɊɈȼ .......................................................................................................... 38
3.1. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɭ ɬɜɟɪɞɟɧɢɹ ................................................ 38
3.2. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ............................... 52
3.3. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɫɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ .......................... 54
3.4. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ
ɤ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɟ .................................................................................................. 55
3.5. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ......................................... 57
3.6. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ .................................................................................................. 58
3.7. Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ...................................................................................... 60
4. ȾɈȻȺȼɄɂ, ɉɊɂȾȺɘɓɂȿ
ȻȿɌɈɇȺɆ ɂ ɊȺɋɌȼɈɊ
ȺɆ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼȺ ................................................................................ 65
4.1. ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɨɪɨɡɧɵɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ................................................................................ 65
4.2. Ƚɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ................................ 85
4.3. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɨɪɨɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ............................................. 89
4.4. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɨɪɨɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ............................................................................................ 95
4.5. Ɍɜɟɪɞɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɨɪɨɡɧɵɦɢ
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ ................................................................................................................... 99
4.6. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɦɨɪɨɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ............................................................................ 109
4.7. Ƚɢɞɪɨɮɨɛɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ........................................................................ 114
5. ɆɂɇȿɊȺɅɖɇɕȿ ȾɈȻȺȼɄɂ ............................................................................ 118
5.1. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ....................................................................
119
5.2. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɜɹɠɭɳɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɭɰɰɨɥɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ........................................ 122
6. ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɋɇɕȿ ȾɈȻȺȼɄɂ ............................................................................ 123
3
5
165
7. ȻɂɈɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə ɂ ȻɂɈɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɈȼ
ɂ ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɃ ɁȾȺɇɂɃ ɂ ɋɈɈɊɍɀȿɇɂɃ ............................................... 139
7.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɨɬ ɛɢɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ................................................................................................. 139
7.1.1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ......................................................................................... 139
7.1.2. Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ..................................................................... 140
7.1.3. ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ .................................................................... 142
7.1.4. Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ............................................................... 144
7.1.5. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................ 145
7.2. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ............................................................................................................... 146
7.2.1. Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ............................................................. 146
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
7.2.2.
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ .............................................. 151
ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ .................................................................... 162
166
Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɩɨɱɬɨɣ
Ɂɚɤɚɡ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
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ʋ
ɩ/ɩ
1 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ
2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ
3 Ȼɟɬɨɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɨɦ 1. ɐɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɛɟɬɨɧ
4 Ȼɟɬɨɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɨɦ 2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ
5 Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ. ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ 2-ɟ
Ȼɢɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɫ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ
6
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɟɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ
7
ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
8 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
9 ȼɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
10 ȼɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ
11 Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ. ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ 2-ɟ
12 Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
13 Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
14 Ƚɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ
Ƚɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
15
ɡɚɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
16 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ, ɜɨɞɨɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ
17 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
18 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ (ɧɚɫɨɫɵ)
19 Ƚɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
20 Ⱦɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ. Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ
21
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ
22
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ
Ⱦɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ
23
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
24 Ⱦɨɪɨɝɢ ɦɢɪɚ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ
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ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 22.11.2022
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