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Файл:Формальные модели в юридической науке и технике. Монография
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30
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30
Hohfeld W.N. Some Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reason-
ing // Yale Law Journal. Vol. 23 (1913). Iss. 1. P. 30.
151

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, x y
. .
1. X право требования ( —
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, y обязательство (Obligation Duty) x -
. , x, y , право требовать y , ..
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32
. Право требования , , , пра-
во обслуживания (right to service), ( ).
31
Lindahl L. Position and Change: A Study in Law and Logic. P.28.
32
Lazarev N. Hohfeld’s Analysis of Rights: An Essential Approach to a Conceptual and
Practical Understanding of the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- Understanding of the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-Understanding of the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- of the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-of the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-the Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-Nature of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-of Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-Rights. URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour- URL: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-www.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-.austlii.edu.au/au/jour-austlii.edu.au/au/jour-.edu.au/au/jour-edu.au/au/jour-.au/au/jour-au/au/jour-/au/jour-au/jour-/jour-journals/MurUEJL/2005/9.html ( : 07.07.2012).
152

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A
, x
x
обязательства y :
Privilege (x,y,A
)lDuty (x,y,Ax).
x
- - - - - - - - - - - - - --
33
. ,
y. y неправомочен (..
) . «No-Right» -
:
No-Right (y,x,A
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x
No-Right , , y
x. , x
свободу ( !) y, непра-
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, , , ,
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. « ,
»
34
.
-
35
/ (.8)
.
Right(x,y,Ay) Duty(y,x,Ay)
No-Right(x,y,Ay)
Рис. 8.
33
Rubino R., Rotolo A., Sartor G. An OWL Ontology of Fundamental Legal Concepts//
Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. JURIX 2006.e Nineteenth Annual Conference
(Frontiers in Articial Intelligence and Applications.Vol. 152). P. 105.
34
. : Шевченко А. А. : , -
, : . . … -.. , 2012. . 22.
35
Lindahl L. Op. cit. P. 28.
Privilege(y,x,Ay)
153

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у
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,
T c .
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: A A. , , , .
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( )
36
.
, . , юридическим
действиям. ,
. , .
1. X юридическую власть полномочие (Power Compe-
tence) y P
x
, x может (able) ,
(.. ) y:
Power(x,y,P
)l Disability(x,y,Px).
x
Власть— -
. , х властью () -
, -
, .. может ( ) .
ответственность x :
Power (x,y,P
)lLiability (y,x,Px),
x
.. власти ответственности .
36
Литвинцева Г. П. : . -
, 2003. . 79.
154

. х власть y, свободы , -
— ,
х .
— .
, ,
,
; , .
2. X юридический иммунитет (legal immunity) y -
P
, y
y
не может, власти ,
x:
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y
, x
. , - , ,
, . «» (Disability) -
y,
37
. иммунитета
полномочия , -
, .. :
Immunity (x,y,P
)lLiability (x,y,Py).
y
, ответственность иммунитета,
ограничение в правах власти. , , (.9).
Power (x,y,Px) Liability (y,x,Px)
Disability (x,y,Px) Immunity (y,x,Px)
Рис.9.
37
Ллойд Д. . ., 2002. C. 360.
155

( x P
) , Immunity Liability ,
x
, , Immunity Disability
, : P P.
, , ;
,
38
. , . 10
Right Duty.
Right (x,y,A)
Right (x,y,A)
Рис. 10. Right Duty
Right (x,y,A)
Right (x,y,A)
а)
Duty (y,x,A) Duty (y,x,A)
Duty (y,x,A)
Duty (y,x,A)
б)
x, ( . 10 ) — y. ,
, . , Duty,
y A (, y,
, x, . .
А=« »), () x
Right . y А (, , ,
),
38
. 10 . 10 , . , ,
. О
Duty (y,x,A), : «y x
A».
156

x No-Right (. . Right) , y
. ,
39
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40
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41
. 42 (1921)
XX., -XX., -., .
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, , -
43
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. , . ,
, ,
юридическую ? , , (, -
39
Vranes E. e Denition of ‘Norm Conict’ in International Law and Legal eory//
e European Journal of International Law. Vol. 17. No. 2 (2006). P. 411.
40
Conway G. M. Con ict of Norms in European Union Law and e Legal Reason-Conict of Norms in European Union Law and e Legal Reason- of Norms in European Union Law and e Legal Reason-of Norms in European Union Law and e Legal Reason- Norms in European Union Law and e Legal Reason-Norms in European Union Law and e Legal Reason- in European Union Law and e Legal Reason-in European Union Law and e Legal Reason- European Union Law and e Legal Reason-European Union Law and e Legal Reason- Union Law and e Legal Reason-Union Law and e Legal Reason- Law and e Legal Reason-Law and e Legal Reason- and e Legal Reason-and e Legal Reason- e Legal Reason-e Legal Reason- Legal Reason-Legal Reason- Reason-Reason-
ing of the European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- of the European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi-of the European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- the European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi-the European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi-European Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi-Court of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi-of Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi-Justice : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- : thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Phi- thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. School of Law Brunel University. 2010. P. 102. URL: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/5235/1/Fulltextesis.pdf ( : 25.11.2016).
41
. : Singer J. W. e Legal Rights Debate in Analytical Jurisprudence from Ben-
tham to Hohfeld// Wisconsin Law Review. 1982. No.22. P. 1053.
42
Page W. Terminology and Classication in Fundamental Jural Relations// Americal
Law School Review. Vol. 4(1915-1922). P. 662.
43
Харт Г. Л. А. /. . ., 2007. . 133–134.
157

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44
Singer J. W. Op. cit. P. 992.
45
Hohfeld W.N. Op. cit. P. 37.
158

.. . ( .) 46,
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,
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47
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(Restatements),
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46
. (Lindahl L. Op. cit. P. 5),
« » « ». «OfLaw in General», -
1782., ,
«An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation»
(1781). «Of Law in General» ..
(1859) . (1863), 1945. 1970., . . «Of Law in General» ;
: Бентам И.
. ., 1998.
47
Singer J. W. Op cit. P. 1016.
48
Ллойд Д. . . . 364.
159

. ,
,
ESTRELLA
49
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50
.
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) , (
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51
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52
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49
Sergot M. A Computational eory of Normative Position// ACM Transactions on
Computational Logic. Vol. 2. No4 (Oct. 2001). P. 581–622.
50
ESTRELLA — European project for Standardised Transparent Representations in
order to Extend Legal Accessibility (IST— 2004-027655). URL: http://www.estrellaproject.
org ( : 10.03.2010) ; URL: http://www.estrellaproject.org/doc/D1.4-OWLOntology-of-Basic-Legal-Concepts.pdf ( : 19.12.2016).
51
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P. 106.
52
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