Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Практическая грамматика английского языка сборник упражнений для студентов языковых специальностей педагогических вузов. Учебное пособие
.pdf
15. Change the sentences according to the model, using demonstrative
pronouns in the plural. Make other necessary changes.
Model:This girl is a student. – These girls are students.
That boy is brave. – Those boys are brave.
1. This book is French.
2. This girl is in the garden.
3. That map is old.
4. This student is from Great Britain.
5. That flower is beautiful.
6. This is my bag.
7. This is a French text.
8. That room is nice.
9. This film is interesting.
16. Fill in the blanks with personal pronouns.
Model: I see a girl, I see her.
1. I see a teacher, I see ________.
2. Please, read this letter, read ______.
3. I know the boy, I know ____.
4. I'm glad to meet both Tom and Ann, I'm glad to meet ______.
5. Give me the books, please, give ______ to me.
6. I don't like Ann's brother, I don't like _____.
7. This task was given to you and me, it was given to _____.
8. I left my umbrella at home, I left ____.
9. I often run into my neighbor in the morning, I run into ____.
10. On occasions the Browns have a walk in the city parks, they have a
walk in ____.
31
17. Paraphrase the following sentences. Pay attention to the indefinite
article before nouns in the singular.
Model: He is my cousin. – He is a cousin of mine.
They are our friends. – They are friends of ours.
1. She is their relative.
2. He is her friend.
3. We are your former students.
4. She is his niece.
5. I am your colleague.
6. They are her children.
7. She is our neighbor.
32
8. He is her ex-boss.
9. I am his student.
10. It's her office.
18. Choose the right variant of the pronouns.
1. They may be (our, ours) dictionaries.
2. He hasn't read a line of (your, yours). How can he criticize (your, yours)
poems?
3. His compositions much more interesting than (your, yours) or (my,
mine).
4. (Their, theirs) knowledge of the subject is not much superior to (our,
ours).
5. I'm afraid they will take (her, hers) advice not (your, yours).
6. All (our, ours) clothes were extremely dirty, and (my, mine) especially so.
7. Will you help me to sort out things? I can't tell which are (your, yours)
and which are (my, mine).
8. This is (your, yours) notebook. But where is (my, mine)?
9. She makes all (her, hers) clothes herself.
10. He patted Jess heartily on (her, hers) shoulder.
19. Translate the sentences.
1. Машина нашего дяди старая, а наша – новая.
2. Этот велосипед не мой, а их.
3. Её родители пенсионеры, а его – инженеры.
4. Я знаю, кто дал вам мой адрес.
5. Тот, кто учиться усердно, успешно сдает экзамены.
6. Эта спальня небольшая, но окна в ней достаточно большие.
7. Где твоя младшая сестра? – Она в кабинете.
8. Которая из этих книг их?
20. Insert the right form of a reflexive pronoun.
1.He shaves __ every other day.
2. Go and wash __.
3. She washed quickly __ and went to prepare breakfast.
4. Behave __!
5. He corrected the mistakes __.
6. He thinks too much of __.
7. We want to repair the bike __.
8. I want to know more about you. Tell me about __.
9. Did they cook breakfast __?
10. She likes to do the flat __.
21. Find all types of pronouns in the following sentences. Translate
the sentences.
1. Lara found her purse. It was in our garden.
2. I have some free time to talk to you about their party.
3. The twins asked me to teach them roller-skating.
4. My mum devoted herself to us, her children.
5. I myself baked these cupcakes.
6. Don't touch this ticket. It's mine.
7. We saw her in that shop but she didn't see us.
8. Does anybody love Chemistry in your class?
9. It's not his car. It's hers.
10. Nobody will read those books.
22. Use appropriate reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, yourselves,
ourselves, himself, herself, herself, themselves).
1. The dog enjoyed … with the children. (Собака веселилась с детьми.)
2. He cut … while shaving in the bathroom. (Он порезался, когда брил-
ся в ванной.)
3. Did you hurt … ? (Ты поранился?)
4. She introduced … as Alice Brown. (Она представилась как Алиса Бра-
ун.)
5. Kids, it wasn't your fault. Please don't blame … . (Дети, это была не
ваша вина. Не вините себя, пожалуйста.)
6. Your face is dirty. Look at … in the mirror. (Твое лицо грязное. По-
смотри на себя в зеркало.)
7. I don't like people who usually talk about … . (Не люблю людей,
которые разговаривают обычно о самих себе.)
8. I am the winner and I'm proud of … . (Я победитель, и я горжусь
собой.)
33
23. Choose appropriate personal and possessive pronouns. Translate.
1. Give … (my, me, mine) a glass of water.
2. Who is sitting behind … (our, we, us)?
3. Would you like to dance with … (he, him, his)?
4. Joanna is going to meet … (them, they, their).
5. It took … (he, him, his) 5 days to get to … (you, your).
34
6. Please help … (I, me, my) with … (me, my) homework.
7. This is … (me, my, I) cat. … (His, Her, Its) name is Tom.
8. She promised to help … (us, our, we) and she will keep … (she, her, he)
word.
24. Choose the correct pronoun and translate the resulting sentences.
1. Did you enjoy … (myself, yourself, your) at the party? – Well. Nick did.
But …(I, my, me) didn't have a good time. I didn't know … (someone, nobody,
anyone)there. There were a lot of people and there was … (anywhere,
nowhere, somewhere) to sit. Fortunately there was much food, so I helped
… (myself, himself, yourself).
2. … (What, Which, Who) of the two T-shirts do you like? – … (I, Me, My)
like both of … (they, them, their). – And do you like … (this, these, that)
jeans? – I think… (they, them, their) are awful.
3. I haven't got … (some, any, no) sweets for the kids today. Have you got
… (some, any, no) sweets? – Don't worry. I've got …(some, any, no).
4. This is … (my, me, mine) garage. And the car is … (my, me, mine). That
is …(our, ours, us) house. And the garden is … (our, ours, us).
5. … (This, These, That) two rings belong to … (him, his, he) grandmother.
THE NUMERALS
1. Count in English: a) from 1 to 10 and vice versa; b) dozens from 10
to 100 and vice versa; c) hundreds from 100 to 1000 and vice versa.
• Numbers. Account in English 1-20
• Numbers. Account in English 20-60
• Numbers. Account in English 60-90
2. Say and write in English.
0, 12, 22, 39, 43, 55, 68, 73, 86, 94, 134, 282, 304, 471, 938, 1963
3. Select quantitative numbers from the list and translate them.
1.first; 2.eleven; 3.forty; 4.second; 5.two hundred; 6.twenty-first;
7.nineteen; 8.seven; 9.twelfth; 10.third; 11.fourth; 12.eight; 13.seventeen;
14.fifth; 15.nine; 16.one; 17.sixteen;18.tenth; 19.fifty; 20.one hundred and
first.
35
4. Select ordinal numbers from the list and translate them.
1. one hundred; 2. fourteen; 3. thirteenth; 4. two 5. ninth; 6. twentythree; 7. thirty; 8. hundredth; 9. thirty-fifth; 10. seventeenth; 11. forty;
12. twentieth; 13. one million; 14. thousand and hundredth; 15. sixth;
16. ninety; 17. forty-five;18. third; 19. three; 20. eleven
5. Write the words of quant itat ive numerals and form ordinal
numbers from them.
3, 4, 5, 11, 21, 28, 30, 34, 36, 40, 41, 44, 47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 59, 60, 66,
70, 72, 77, 83, 99, 100
6. Write the words of the numerals and form ordinal numbers from
them.
3, 4, 5, 11, 21, 28, 30, 34, 36, 40, 41, 44, 47, 50, 51, 53, 55, 59, 60, 66,
70, 72, 77, 83, 99, 100
7. Find and correct errors.
1. therty, thirten, siks, nain, tu, for, fife, eigt, tventy, sevente, three
hundreds, thosand, milion, ziro
2. nineth, sith, twoth, treeth, ileventh, fiftyth, seventh, four hundreth
eightyth oneth
8. Look at the picture and fill in the blanks in the sentences. There are
… cats in the picture.
1. There are … spots in the picture.
2. There are … TV sets in the picture.
3. There are … boxes in the picture.
4. There are … snakes in the picture.
5. There are … houses in the picture.
36
6. There are … vegetables in the picture.
7. There are … clocks in the picture.
8. There is … flag in the picture.
9. There are … letters in the picture.
10. There are … forks in the picture.
11. There is … book in the picture.
9. Answer the questions. Write the answers in words.
1. How many wheels does a car have? …
2. How many seasons are there in a year?…
3. How many wheels does a bicycle have? …
4. How many fingers do you have? …
5. How many letters are there in English ABC? …
6. How many letters are there in Russian ABC? …
7. How many letters are there in eight? …
8. How many copecks are in one rouble? …
9. How many days are there in a week? …
10. How many days are there in a year? …
11. How many legs do you have? …
12. How much is 5 + 4? …
10. Find the 17 encrypted numerals.
11. Write in numbers.
1. Two hundred and forty-five, five hundred and thirty-three, eight
hundred and sixteen.
37
1. thirteen
b) 11
2. fifty-six c) 660
3. eighty
d) 72
4. eighteen
e) 315
5. twenty
-
three f) 100
6. eleven
g) 13
7. ninety
h) 49
8. twelve
i) 925
9. twenty
j) 18
10. nineteen
k) 80
11. forty-nine l) 504
12. one hundred
m) 217
13. thirty-one n) 410
14. four hundred and ten
o) 90
15. six hundred and sixty
p) 56
16. five hundred and four
q) 23
17. nine hundred and twenty
-
five r) 20
18. two hundred and seventeen
s) 19
19. three hundred and fifteen
t) 12
2. Three thousand five hundred and sixty-two, seven thousand three
hundred and twenty-four.
3. One hundred books, a hundred (of) pages, hundreds of people.
4. One thousand cars (a thousand cars), thousands of people, millions of
books.
5. Two and three is five (two plus three equals five), seven minus four is
three, three multiplied by five is fifteen, ten divided by two is five.
6. The 1st of January (1 January, January 1 – The first of January, January
the first), the 8th of March (8 March, March 8 – The eighth of March, March
the eighth).
7. Chapter five, bus six.
8. Three point four five, eight point zero nine.
9. Two thirds, four fifths.
12. Find the pairs: the words from the first column and the corresponding numbers from the second.
E.g.: 1 – d
13. Convert quantitative numbers to ordinal numbers.
E.g.: one (один) – the first (первый), thirty (тридцать) – the thirtieth
(тридцатый), sixty-four (шестьдесят-четыре) – the sixty-fourth (шестьдесятчетвертый)
1. two
2. eighty-three
38
3. seven hundred and sixteen
4. twelve
5. eleven
6. twenty-five
7. ninety-six
8. thirty-eight
9. ten
10. two thousand and nine
14. Write the dates in parentheses in words.
E.g.: I was born on …… (13.05.1976). (Я родился ……) – I was born on the
thirteenth of May, nineteen seventy-six.
1. My son was born on …… (02.12.2000).
2. Our dog was born on …… (21.08.2008).
3. My granddad was born on …… (23.06.1900).
4. My granny was born on …… (18.02.1910).
15. Write fractions in words.
E.g.: 5/6 – five sixths, 2/3 – two thirds.
1. 1/2 5. 9/10
2. 5/8 6. 11/12
3. 1/3 7. 2/5
4. 4/7 8. 3/4
16. Write the numbers.
1. The number of Dwarves Snow White lived with – ___________
2. The Celsius freezing point – ___________
3. Days in April – ___________
4. The number of letters in the English alphabet – ___________
5. An unlucky number – ___________
6. Teeth in the normal human mouth – ___________
7. The number of years in a millennium – ___________
8. The number of months in a year – ___________
9. Days in December – ___________
10. Degrees in a right angle – ___________
11. Books in a trilogy – ___________
12. Minutes in an hour – ___________
13. Legs has an octopus – ___________
14. The number of cents in a half-dollar – ___________
15. Players in a soccer team – ___________
16. Number of hours in a day – ___________
17. Celsius boiling point – ___________
17. Form combinations of data in brackets of quantitative numerals
in verbal form and data in brackets of nouns in the plural:
E.g.: (2) (a man) – two men
(3) (a woman),
(12) (a child),
(15) (an ox),
(18) (a sheep),
(32) (a tooth),
(57) (a bison),
(95) (a forget-me-not).
18. Choose the correct form.
1. My daughter is still a teenager. She is only fifteen/fifty.
2. He knew it was a painting worth $10 million/millions.
3. Three hundred/Three hundreds people gathered at the stadium.
4. In the section 2/section 2 we also suggest other topics that need to be
researched.
5. The first battle of the American Revolution was fought in year/the
year 1775.
6. Hundred/А hundred years ago the principal means of communication
was by post and telegraph.
7. How many children are there in the school? About three hundred/
three hundreds.
8. The report has got over five hundred/five hundreds pages.
9. It happened in the year two thousand and two/two thousand and
second.
10. All International flights are from Terminal One /the Terminal One.
39
19. Fill in the blanks with data in brackets by quantitative numerals
in verbal form.
1. The division of the circle into ______________ (360) parts occurred in
ancient India, as evidenced in the Rigveda
2. ____________ (22 200) donors from Manchester have been honoured
at an awards ceremony for donating.
3. The newly elected board of directors consists of_________ (42) new
members.
40
4. Chelsea won___________ (2:0) against Marseille at Stamford Bridge.
5. Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering
more than ________ (1/8) of the Earth's inhabited land area, with over
__________ (144 000 000) people at the end of March _________2016.
20. Hundred or hundreds? Choose the correct item.
1. There were hundreds of people/hundred of people at the pool today.
2. That dress costs hundreds of pounds/hundreds of pound.
3. We've driven a hundred miles/а hundred mile in the last two hours.
4. I agree with you one hundred percent/one hudreds percent.
5. Hundreds/hundred of people watched the football match at the i
stadium.
6. Eight hundred/eight hundreds is not enough. Her paintings cost
thousands/thousand.
7. Benjamin received cards from scores/score of local people.
8. People are leaving the Nationalist Party by the score/by a score.
9. Nearly a thousand/thousands football fans were arrested.
10. There are literally thousands/thousand of people without homes.
21. Fill in the blanks with the data in brackets by the nouns hundred,
thousand, million, billion in the singular (with or without the article) or
in the plural.
1. Over the past two years, over______________ (million) immigrants
found work, many illegally.
2. _____________ (thousand) of bees have been stolen from a British
university.
3. Two_____________ (hundred) years after the Constitution was signed,
free-enterprise economics had produced doubtful results.
4. State prosecutors investigate more than____________ (thousand)
cases of stolen babies in Spain.
5. According to the estimate, the world population has exceeded the
number of seven__________ (billion) people
6. Officials issued public warnings after___________ (hundred) of sharks
were spotted in the waters.
7. Roman Abramovich threw a party costing five___________ (million)
pounds.
8. ___________ (million) of people in West Africa must be protected
from a serious food crisis.
9. It has been found that walking ten____________ (thousand) steps a
day will help you drop undesired pounds.
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]