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Английский язык. Пособие для подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену

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13. I ____ run all the way to ____ station. ____ train was 10 min­utes late.
1) needn’t run, the, a 3) needn’t have , the, the
2) mustn’t run, the, a 4) shouldn’t run, a, the
14. ____ Trafalgar Square looks much better ____ some of ____ buildings ____.
1) , now that, the, have been cleaned
2) the, now that, , are cleaned
3) , now when, the, were cleaned
4) the, now when, .were cleaned
15. I’ve never seen Tom in this jacket. He ____ it.
1) can have bought 3) must have just bought
2) could buy it just 4) may have just bought it
16. If I ____ so late, I ____ the bus. Now the boss will be angry.
1) didn’t wake, wouldn’t miss
2) hadn’t woken, wouldn’t miss
3) didn’t wake, wouldn’t have missed
4) hadn’t woken, wouldn’t have missed
17. Paul ____ so angry if you ____ him earlier about breaking his stereo. Why didn’t you?
1) wouldn’t be, told
2) wouldn’t be, had told
3) wouldn’t have been, told him
4) wouldn’t have been, had told him
18. I ____ to the disco, if I ____ my work.
1) would go, finish 3) would have gone, finished
2) will go, have finished 4) will go, finished
19. I’m really looking forward to ____ Sue, she ____ me since March.
1) hearing from, hasn’t contacted
2) hear from, didn’t contact
3) hearing of, hasn’t contacted
4) hear of, hasn’t been contacted
211
20. It was the first time Harry ____ a car without an instructor.
1) was driving 3) had driven
2) drove 4) has driven
21. It’s the first time she ____ French in public.
1) spoke 3) had spoken
2) speaks 4) has spoken
22. Jim ____ Spanish when he ____ a child, but he ____ the lan­guage for 5 years.
1) spoke, was, is not using
2) spoke, was, hasn’t used
3) was speaking, had been, hadn’t used
4) had spoken was, hasn’t used
23. It was ____ one of the nicest holidays I have ever had.
1) since 3) without doubt
2) in spite of 4) despite the fact that
24. ____ Mrs. Joy is over 90, she still enjoys going for a walk.
1) since 3) in spite of
2) without doubt 4) despite the fact that
25. Everybody enjoyed ____ party ____ me.
1) the, apart from 3) the, without doubt
2) a, besides 4) ___, in spite of
26. ____ Green family had a great time on their trip to London ____ the terrible weather.
1) , since 3) the, without doubt
2) the, in spite of 4) , despite of
27. ____ I started reading this book, I haven’t watched any TV.
1) since 3) apart from
2) in spite of 4) despite
28. ___ _____ very good cars that are very popular in the world.
1) The German people, make
2) The Germans people, are making
212
3) The German’s people, have made
4) German people, make
29. I think that ____ are very hospitable.
1) Spanish 3) the Spain people
2) the Spanish 4) the Spanish people
30. ____ English have always been well-known ____ their ____ habits.
1) , of, tea–drinking 3) the, for, tea–drinking
2) , for, tea–drink 4) the, of, tea–drink
Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в кото-
II
ром ошибка.
31. I want to have my photo taken for my passport. Do you know
1
where I could have got it done?
2 3 4
32. I was having my car window broken last night, luckily nothing
1 2 3
was stolen.
4
33. He lives more nearer to the centre of town than me
1 2 3 4
III
Употребите слово, образованное от указанного в скобках.
34. Adam always talks about the future (optimist)
35. When someone criticizes you, it’s easy to become very (defend).
36. If I don’t have enough sleep, I feel very (irritate) the follow­ing day.
IV
Переведите на английский язык слова, данные в скобках.
37. (Есть) another way of solving the problem.
38. (Вероятно) the weather is going to change.
39. (Последние) news differs from that broadcast before.
40. Only (немногие) people know his mobile number.
213
TEST 36
Выберите правильный вариант отвта из предло-
I
женных.
1. Many people feel that ____ violence is ____ big problem in ____ society.
1) a, a, the 3) , the, the
2) , a, 4) the, , a
2. Passing exams is not simply ____ matter of ____ knowledge or ____ intelligence; ____ techniques you use are also important.
1) a, ―, ―, the 3) the, a, a, the
2) a, the, the, the 4) ―, ―, ―, the
3. I read ____ interesting articles about ____ changes that have been happening in ____ climate in this region.
1) the, , the 3) ––, the, the
2) ―, ―, the 4) the, the,
4. Be careful what you say because ____ strangers find it difficult to understand ____ sense of ____humour in ____ region.
1) the, the, the, the 3) , a, a, the
2) , the, the, the 4) , the, , the
5. Never discuss ____ religion or ____ politics; it always leads to____ arguments.
1) the, the, 3) ―, ―, the
2) ―, ―, ― 4) the, ―, the
6. ____ team felt exhausted when ____ match ____.
1) the whole, the, finished 3) the whole, a, had finished
2) all of the, the, finished 4) all the, a, had finished
214
7. When ____ you ____ that raincoat? I ____ it before.
1) have, got, haven’t seen 3) did, get, haven’t seen
2) did, get, didn’t see 4) have, got, didn’t see
8. Jack ____ Helen two emails last week but she ____ to any of them yet.
1) has sent, hasn’t replied 3) sent, hasn’t replied
2) sent, didn’t replied 4) had sent, didn’t replied
9. He ____ all of ____ computer games and ____ to do ____ differ­ent.
1) had been playing, , wanted, something
2) had played, the, wanted anything
3) played, , wants, nothing
4) had played, the, wanted, something
10. Derek ____ ____ difficult time at ____ college this term.
1) has, a, the 3) is having, the, the
2) has been having, a, 4) had, the,
11. ____ medicine ____ aspirin.
1) a, contains 3) the, contains
2) the, is containing 4) a, is containing
12. ____ swimmers should avoid ____ ocean areas contaminated by ____ harmful organisms.
1) , entering, 3) , enter, the
2) the, entering, the 4) , to enter,
13. ____ rebuilding of ____ Inca Capital Cuzco was ____ in ____.
1) , the, begin, 1460s 3) ―, the, beginning, the 1460s
2) the, the, begun, the 1460s 4) the, , began, 1460
14. Only through ____ diplomatic means can ____ formal agreement be ____.
1) the, a, reach 3) , the, to reach
2) , a, reached 4) a, a, reached
215
15. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kell ____ that ____ warm water ____ more quickly than ____ cold water.
1) had proved, , froze, 3) was proving, the, freezes, the
2) proved, , freezes, 4) proved, the, freezes.
16. Since I live on the ____, I have to commute into ____ town every day.
1) outside, the 3) outskirts,
2) suburbs, 4) abroad, a
17. She was born in Paris but grew up in ____ small town on ____ south ____ of France.
1) the, the, bank 3) a, the, shore
2) the, a, beach 4) a, the, coast
18. Neil Armstrong’s step on ____ Moon was a ____ moment in ____ history of ____ mankind.
1) the, historic, the, 3) a, historical, the,
2) the, memorial, , the 4) , historic, , the
19. Soams Forsyte was ____ real snob who looked ____ anyone ____ wasn’t ____ aristocrat.
1) a, up to, which, a 3) a, down on, who, an
2) the, after, that, the 4) , down, which, the
20. My daughter asked me to buy some coloured ____ so that she could make ____ dress for her doll.
1) clothes, the 3) clothing,
2) cloth, a 4) cloths, a
21. We arrived early ____airport and were able to check ____ for our flight in ____ good time.
1) in an, out, 3) to, up, the
2) to the, off, a 4) at the, in,
216
22. ____ news ____ most extraordinary.
1) such a, is 3) those, are
2) these, are 4) this, is
23. The more you do now, the ____ will be left for tomorrow.
1) more 3) much
2) less 4) little
24. ____ not until the invention of ____ camera that ____ artists correctly painted horses racing.
1) there was, a, the 3) there had been, a,
2) it was, the, 4) it had been, the, the
25. There is still speculation that one day they will ____ ____Titanic from ____ sea bed.
1) rise, the, 3) raise, the, the
2) arise, , the 4) erect, ―, ―
26. ____ farmer led his ____ of cows into ____ field to graze.
1) the, head, the 3) the, flight, a
2) a, flock, the 4) a, school, a
27. He is ____ very ____ child who doesn’t sit still for a minute.
1) a, alive 3) a, living
2) the, live 4) a, lively
28. She could barely make ____ ____ cottage in ____ darkness.
1) up, a, the 3) over, the,
2) out, the, the 4) for a, a
29. They lived in a charming 150-year-old ____ in the country.
1) blocks of flats 3) skyscraper
2) shack 4) cottage
217
30. We were held ____ for 2 hours in ____ heavy traffic.
1) on, a 3) up,
2) back, the 4) off,
31. Some of ____ ____ tried to help ____ victims of ____ accident.
1) the, onlookers, the, the 3) the, spectators, the, the
2) , viewers, ―, ― 4) ―, audience, the, the
32. In ____ USA, ____ a growing demand ____ foreign cuisine.
1) , it is, in 3) the, it, for
2) the, there is, for 4) , there, in
33. ____ are becoming endangered because their natural habitat ____.
1) that animals, is lost 3) being animals, are being lost
2) to be animals, has been lost 4) animals, is being lost
34. Even though 26 percent of California residents____ English in their families, only ____ don’t speak English at all.
1) doesn’t speak, that 6 percent of them,
2) don’t speak, 6 percent of them,
3) don’t speak, those of the 6 percent,
4) doesn’t speak, to the 6 percent of them
35. ____ started as a modern sport in India at the same time that it did in ____ Europe.
1) to ski, 3) skiing,
2) that skiing, the 4) ski, the
Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в кото-
II
ром допущена ошибка.
36. The sale of pet turtles was banned because of the disease risk
1 2
they posed to young child.
3 4
37. Iron working probably spread to a rest of Africa via the Merriotic
1 2 3
civilization.
4
218
38. Some of the most influential Middle Eastern newspapers “The
1 2 3
Pyramids” was established in Egypt in 1875.
4
39. The number of battles were fought between the fleets of Nelson
1 2 3 4
and Napoleon
III
Употребите слово, образованное от указанного в скобках.
40. The clothes we wear can be a form of (communicate) and, like a (speak) language, give out a message.
41. A survey this week reveals that a (surprise) number of people are not gaining enough (satisfy) from their work.
42. For the most (comfort) rooms in town at (extreme) (reason) rates choose the Ross Hotel.
IV
Переведите на английский язык слова, данные в скобках.
43. I ask you to (привести) your (младшего) brother from the nursery.
44. He (не привык) getting up so early on Sundays.
45. This football player is much better than any (другой) player in the team.
46. The telegram (говорит) very little to me.
Заполните каждый пропуск только одним подходя-
V
щим по смыслу словом.
47. One of the 1)____ interesting species of the animal world is
2)____ penguin. They live in the coldest areas of the world. Although they 3)____ like fish, they 4)____ fly. They 5)____ a single egg 6)___ the end of the winter so that the chick 7)____ have a chance of survival.
48.The morning in Spain lasts 1)____ two o’clock, when it’s time for lunch. After that there is 2)____ siesta and the 3)____ begins at about 5 o’clock. At 8 4)____ people begin 5)____ about having
6)____ drink and so the evening begins. Dinner 7)____ served from 9 o’clock and 8)____ evening may continue well into 9)____ night.
219
49. Suddenly, the door flew open and 1)____ huge man burst
2)____ the room. It 3)____ have been funny if he hadn’t looked
4)____ frightening with a gleam of malice in his dark eyes. 5)____ man immediately asked which 6)____ us was Master Hormes.
50. 1)____ people feel that when they dream, they 2)____ carried to 3)____ world. 4)____ the contrary, dreams 5)____ often connected
6)____ our daily lives. 7)____ our whole mind 8)____ filled with something upset 9)____ cheerful, a dream will represent 10)____ real­ity in symbols.
VI
Выберите наиболее подходящее слово из предло­женных.
Brain Jones is the British half of the team to go 51____the world
in a balloon. He and his
Swiss co-pilot have written an account of the 19-day expedition
they 52___in March 1999.
Nobody 53____them to finish the dangerous voyage.
Fourteen years 54____, Brain was a reasonably successful busi­nessman, 55____he tired of his furniture business and 56___ to buy a balloon. Before long he was one of the country’s 57____balloon in­structors and pilots.
The voyage was an astonishing triumph. Six of the 19 days in the air were spent 58___at the Pacific Ocean. Brain says he won’t 59___to do it again because there are so many other things he 60___to do.
51 a. round b. through c. across d. over 52 a. followed b. succeeded c.completed d. did 53 a.hoped b. expected c. intended d. admitted 54 a. after b. ago c. since d. past 55 a. since b. but c. although d. so 56 a. thought b. considered c .decided d. afforded 57 a. unique b. preferable c. leading d. suitable 58 a.watching b.observing c.seeing d.staring 59 a. delay b. imagine c. attempt d. suggest 60 a. wants b. fancies c. enjoys d. appreciates
220
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