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Английский язык. Пособие для подготовки к централизованному тестированию и экзамену

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16. Be careful! You ____ on a dangerous path.
1) walk 3) are walking
2) walked 4) have been walking
17. ____ teacher asked ____ question and ____ answered.
1) the, a, no one 3) a, a, somebody
2) the, the, nobody 4) a, the, anybody
18. I saw ____ man ____ shop burned down.
1) a, who’s 3) the, that his
2) a, which 4) the, whose
19. ____ are my favourite books.
1) This 3) These
2) That 4) What
20. That cake doesn’t taste ____ it should.
1) good as 3) as good as
2) as well as 4) as well
21. Ten o’clock is the ____ that I can meet you.
1) earlier 3) later
2) sooner 4)earliest
22. They didn’t arrive ____ they wanted.
1) early as 3) as lately as
2) late as 4) as early as
23. ____ doctors discovered cures for ____ illnesses during ____ war.
1) , many, the 3) , much, the
2) the, more than, a 4) the, as many, a
24. ____, there were very few cars.
1) Since 1900 3) For 100 years
2) In 1900 4) During 100 years
161
25. She has been driving for many hours, so she should stop ____.
1) being rest 3) resting
2) to be rest 4) to rest
26. New medicines ____ every year.
1) discovered 3) are discovered
2) have been discovered 4) are being discovered
27. He instructed ____ taxi ____ him to 45 Green Street.
1) a, drive 3) a, to be driving
2) the, that he drive 4) the, to drive
28. They said that ____ girls ____ school early that day.
1) , had left 3) , leaving
2) the, left 4) the, been leaving
29. I won’t finish unless I ____ extra time.
1) will have 3) don’t have
2) won’t have 4) have
30. When you ____ your work, please ____ your hand
1) will finish, rise 3) had finished, will rise
2) finish, raise 4) finished, raise
31. I would have finished if she ____ me.
1) hadn’t disturbed 3) wouldn’t disturb
2) didn’t disturbed 4) wouldn’t have disturbed
32. They ____ home now if they ____ a car.
1) will go, had 3) would go, had
2) would have gone, had 4) would go, would have
33. Tom ____ to Spain next week. I wish I____ with him.
1) can go, can go 3) goes, could have gone
2) will go, will be able to go 4) is going, could go
162
34. Father let ____ have money for ____ festival.
1) us, the 3) us, the
2) us to, a 4) we, a
35. ____ children should ____ from ____ school at 4.30.
1) the, pick up, the 3) , be picking up,
2) the, be picked up, 4) ―, being picked, the
36. Some students think we should ____ away with exams.
1) make 3) be done
2) do 4) be made
37. ____ it’s raining, we’re going for a walk.
1) despite 3) in spite of
2) even 4) although
Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в кото-
II
ром допущена ошибка.
38. The team which scores the most goals is the winner, while
1 2 3
other team is the loser.
4
39. That’s
1 2 3 4
the chair whose legs need repairing and you should do
it just now.
40. How about
1 2 3 4
giving us a hand with the car broke yesterday?
41.As he didn’t get
1 2 3
on the 8 train, he was late for University and
missed the all lecture.
4
163
III
Употребите слово, образованное от указанного в скобках.
42. To be ( unsuccessful) in today’s job market, keeping up with the latest (technology) developments, is vital.
43. The colours that surround us affect our (behave). It’s impor­tant to be aware of this fact, because our (react) to colours can be very (emotion).
IV
Переведите на английский язык слово, данное в скобках.
44. Which of the two books can I take? ― (любую).
45. They spent the (весь) day in the mountains.
46. There is (другой) way of correcting.
164
TEST 27
Выберите правильный вариант ответа из предло-
I
женных.
1. ____ children collected money to donate to ____ institution for ____ deaf.
1) , the, 3) the, ―, the
2) , the, the 4) the, the, the
2. ____ sun shone down ____ ____ earth.
1) the, at, 3) the, on, the
2) ―, on, ― 4) ―, on, the
3. This is ____ best horse in ____ race.
1) a, a 3) ―, the
2) the, a 4) the, the
4. John crossed ____ room and sat on ____ bed.
1) a, a 3) the, a
2) the, the 4) a, the
5. ____ Babylonians were ____ first to divide ____ day into 24 hours, ____ hour into 60 minutes and ____ minute into 60 seconds.
1) , the, a, the, the 3) the, , the, the, the
2) the, the, a, an, a 4) ―, ―, a, a, a
6. Of ____ approximately 20 thousands meteorites discovered on ____ Earth, only 13 have been identified as originating from ____ Mars.
1) ―, ―, ― 3) the, the, ––
2) the, , the 4) ―, ―, the
165
7. In many countries there is ____ outgoing debate about in what way early childhood education can prepare ____ children for ____ school.
1) ―, ―, ― 3) the, ―, the
2) an, ―, ― 4) an, the, the
8. Does your watch keep ____?
1) good times 3) a good time
2) good time 4) the good time
9. There’s something wrong with my leg. I ____.
1) can walk hardly 3) hardly can walk
2) can hard walk 4) can hardly walk
10. ’You are early.’ ‘Yes, but not ____ I intended.’
1) as early as 3) as early
2) early 4) so early
11. Why did you carry that heavy box? You ____ hurt yourself.
1) may have 3) could have
2) can 4) needn’t have
12. Everyone understood. The teacher ____ to explain it again.
1) may not 3) didn’t need
2) must not 4) needn’t
13. The film ____ wasn’t very good but I liked ____ music.
1) itself, the 3) herself,
2) himself, the 4) themselves,
14. We wanted to know who ____.
1) is he 3) he was
2) was he 4) he has been
15. You ____to eat if you don’t feel like it.
1) needn’t 3) haven’t
2) mustn’t 4) don’t have
166
16. You ____ stop smoking or you will get ill.
1) should 3) can
2) ought 4) better
17. ____ Police ____ ____ criminal yet.
1) the, haven’t caught, the 3) the, didn’t catch, the
2) , hasn’t caught, a 4) , has caught, a
18. ____ job was ____ worse than she ____ expected.
1) a, very, 3) a, little, has
2) the, much, had 4) the, many,
19. ____ of them know this secret.
1) any 3) somebody
2) nobody 4) some
20. I don’t know if anyone ____ to lunch today.
1) will come 3) will have come
2) comes 4) would come
21. I saw ____ the money
1) him to take 3) he has taken
2) him take 4) he took
22. I would ask him if I ____ him better
1) know 3) knew
2) had known 4) would know
23. Oh, Look! James ____ be here, there is his car.
1) must 3) would
2) can 4) has
24. Do you ____ ____?
1) feel, nervous 3) feel yourself, nervously
2) feel yourself, nervous 4) feel, nervously
25. Last night I wrote ____ letters.
1) a few 3) much
2) a little 4) a lot
167
26. What did ____ police do? ____ made ____ a lot of questions.
1) a, it, me to answer 3) the, it, me answering
2) the, they, me answer 4) ―, they, me to have answered
27. I ____ to ____ new director yesterday.
1) was introduced, a 3) have been introduced, a
2) was introducing, the 4) was introduced, the
28. As it’s late I suggested ____ tube.
1) them to go, in 3) to go on
2) going, by 4) go, by
29. I’m sorry about this but ____ nothing I can do right now.
1) there does 3) it is
2) there is 4) it does
30. In some cultures it is polite to ____ one’s hand to ____ atten­tion.
1) rise, find 3) rise, obtain
2) raise, attract 4) rise, hold
31. I have always regretted not ____ the violin when I was younger.
1) learning 3) had learned
2) to learn 4) going to learn
32. In the exams ____ use of dictionaries is ____
1) a, forbidding 3) , forbade
2) the, forbidden 4) a, forbid
Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в кото-
II
ром допущена ошибка.
33. I was busy with my papers and watched a little bit the
1 2 3
programme last night.
4
34. There’s a lot of tourism here but there isn’t many of it at this
1 2 3 4
time of year.
168
35. They can’t afford themselves a holiday this year so they decided
1
to save every dollar for next year.
2 3 4
36. The work itself is OK, but people I have to work with are a
1 2 3 4
problem.
III
Употребите слово, образованное от слова в скобках.
37. Sailors have always regarded the (present) of dolphins as something which (sign) a lucky voyage.
38. Thousands of dolphins are killed (annual) for their meat and huge numbers are (accident) drown in nets of fishermen whose (in- tend) was to catch other kinds of fish.
IV
Переведите на английский язык слова, данные в скобках.
39. He won (много) money in the lottery ‘(счастливый случай)’ and was able to (одолжить) me for buying the flat.
40. I don’t know his address. (И) Jane (тоже).
41. Only Tom could answer the teacher’s question. (Другие) were keeping silence.
42. Frank complained about (недостаток) of fresh air in the office.
Заполните пропуски только одним словом, подхо-
V
дящим по смыслу.
Roller-skating first (43)___ in the 18th century in Belgium. They say, there was a man who (44)____ice-skating in winter so much that he (45)_____to make a crude skate with wooden wheels to use during the (46)____months.
th
As a sport, roller-skating (47)_____to develop in the late 19
cen­tury when people began to (48)____competitions like they did for ice­skating.
169
TEST 28
Выберите правильный вариант ответа из предло-
I
женных.
1. Robin Hood, ____ legendary hero, supposedly stole from ____ rich.
1) a, 3) the,
2) a, the 4) the, the
2. ____ untold number of ____ people perished while attempting to cross ____ Death Valley.
1) an, ―, ― 3) ―, ―, the
2) an, the, the 4) ―, ―, ―
3. ____ Venice is ____ only city in ____ world completely free of ____ automobile.
1) the, the, the, 3) ―, ―, the, ―
2) , the, the, the 4) ―, ―, ―, the
4. ____ large number of ____ tourists ____ lost because of this sign in the maze.
1) the, the, gets 3) the, , gets
2) a, , get 4) the, the, get
5. ____ number of lost tourists ____ increased recently.
1) a, has 3) a, have
2) the, has 4) the, have
6. ____ people all over ____ world want ____ peace.
1) the, the, the 3) , the,
2) the, the, 4) ―, ―, ―
170
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