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2) Ʉɚɤɨɜɚ ɰɟɥɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢ
ɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ"
3) Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɮɪɚɡɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɢ ɹɪɤɨ
ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ"
4) ɑɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ"
5) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɥɢ
ɱɚɸɬɢɯɨɬɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɧɚɪɵɧɤɟ"
6) Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨ
ɞɭɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɢɢɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ"
7) Ƚɞɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɠɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɧɨ
ɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ"
8) ɑɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɧɨ
ɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ"
9) ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɥɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ
ɝɢɹɦɢ"
10) ȼ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɧɚɪɵɧɤɟ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ"
11) Ʉɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ"
12) Ʉɬɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɚ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ"
13) ȼɱɟɦɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨɢɧɧɨɜɚ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɚɦɢ"
14) ɑɬɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɠɟɥɚɟɬɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɟɝɨɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɪɵ
ɧɨɤ
- ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
71
- ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨ
ɞɭɤɬɚ
- ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɜɰɟɥɹɯɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚ
ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ
Ʉɚɤɨɣɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɦɨɠɟɬɢɡɴɹɜɢɬɶ
ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɧɨɜɚ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ"
ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ
ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɩɨɦɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɢɝɨɬɨɜɵɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɜɵɝɨɞɵɜɩɪɨɰɟɫ
ɫɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟɢɧɵɟɜɵɝɨɞɵɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɦɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɯɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜɢɦɟɸɬɬɨɱɤɭɡɪɟɧɢɹɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɭɸɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢɩɨ
ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ-ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ"
Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɩɟ
ɰɢɮɢɤɭ
- ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪ ɯɨɱɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ
ɛɵɥɶ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ
ɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɥɢɲɶɩɪɹɦɵɟɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɭɸɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸɞɨɥɸ
ɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɛɢɡɧɟɫɟ
- ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
ɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢ
ɱɟɫɤɢɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɧɨɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɫɢɧɟɪɝɢɢɬɨɟɫɬɶɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɞɥɹɫɟ
ɛɹɧɨɜɵɟɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɟɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ– ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɞɨɥɢɪɵɧɤɚɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɟɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧ
72
ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵɬɚɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɟɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɭɛɩɨɞɪɹɞɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɮɨɪɦɵɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɢɬɩ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
1. ɄɪɚɫɸɤɨɜɚɇɅɋɚɜɢɧɚɆȼɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɂȺɢɞɪɑɟɥɨ
ɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɪɟɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ
ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ-Ɇ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɬɜɨ«ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ», 2018.- ɫ
2. Ʌɹɲɢɧ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ —
ɦɨɫɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ //
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɶ – 2011, ʋ (9402). – URL: http://www.eg-
online.ru/ ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 27.01.2012).
3. Ʉɨɤɨɪɟɜ Ⱥɋ ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧ
ɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯɊɨɫɫɢɢȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɝɨɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɝɨɡɚɨɱɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. 2017. -ʋ-ɫ
4. Ɍɢɯɨɧɨɜ ɇȺ «ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢ
ɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ» ɍɗɋʋɨɬ
73
Stepanov Alexander Annayarovich
Moscow State Institute international relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia;
Stepanov Ilya Alexandrovich
Branch «Kotelniki» State University «Dubna»
SOME QUESTIONS OF THE THEORY OF
COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪȺɧɧɚɹɪɨɜɢɱ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯɞɟɥɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɂɥɶɹȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ
Ɏɢɥɢɚɥ«Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɢɤɢ»
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ«Ⱦɭɛɧɚ»
ɇȿɄɈɌɈɊɕȿ ȼɈɉɊɈɋɕ ɌȿɈɊɂɂ
ɄɈɆɆȿɊɐɂȺɅɂɁȺɐɂɂ ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɃ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɝɥɭ
ɛɨɤɢɣ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɢɧ
ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
6
ɒɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɵ
ɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɵɧɤɭ
ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɨ ɢ ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ
ɉɨɞɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣɨɛɵɱɧɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɚɩɪɢɛɵɥɢɨɬɢɯɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ
6
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɢɞɪ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ©ɇɚɭɤɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɍɝɪɨɡɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢª ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ III ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɦɚɹ ɝ- Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ
ɜɚɧɢɣɢɦɄɟɣɧɫɚɦ- ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ©ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɤɨ ɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬª- ɋ-74
74
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ».
ȼ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɤɚɤ «ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ».
ȼ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ «ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ
ɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ».
ȼ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ - ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ «ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨ
ɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɇɂɈɄɊ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪ
ɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ».
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨ
ɜɚɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ7.
Ʉ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɛɸɪɨ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɡɨ
ɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɢ-ɨɞɢɧɨɱɤɢ
ɉɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ
ɧɵɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɢɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɮɨɧ
ɞɵ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɝɪɚɧɬɵ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚɧɝɟɥɵɤɪɭɩɧɵɟɢɫɪɟɞɧɢɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɮɢɪɦɵ
Ʉɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɵɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪɵɫɬɚɪɬɚɩɵɢɬɞ
8
ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɨ-ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɨ
ɷɬɚɩɚ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ
9
ɡɚɞɚɱ
ɝɢɣ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ // ɋɟɪɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ©ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣª – 2006. – URL: http://www.sci-innov.ru/comtech/materials/?page=3 ɞɚɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 25.01.2012).
Innovative Startups in Russia: The Regional Aspect// Academy of Strategic Management Journal Volume 16,
Number 1, 2017. http://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-development-of-innovative-startups-in-russia-theregional-aspect-1939-6104-16-SI-1-117.pdf
opment Paradigm// Review of European Studies; Vol. 7, No. 6; 2015. ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN 1918-7181. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education.- P.77-85
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɟɢɡɧɢɯ
7
Ʉɚɬɟɲɨɜɚ Ɇ Ʉɜɚɲɧɢɧ Ⱥ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ
8
Aleksandr Annayarovich Stepanov, Mikhail Yakovlevich Veselovsky and others. The Development of
9
Savina Margarita, Stepanov Ilya. Essence, Place and Role of Creative Economy in Innovation Devel-
75
- ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɨ-ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ
ɢɯɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ
- ɨɬɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫ ɬɨɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪ
ɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
- ɩɪɟɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɵɣɩɪɨɟɤɬ
- ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɦɨɪɚɧɞɭɦ ɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɩɨɢɫɤɚɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ
- ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɚɜɚɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ
ɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɪɟɞɢɜɫɟɯɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
- ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚ
ɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ
ɫɬɜɨ
- ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɨɟɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɜɵ
ɛɨɪɚɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɢɧ
ɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɟɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ –
ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨ
ɛɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ
I ɷɬɚɩ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɯ
ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɢ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ
ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜɨɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɭ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɟ
ɪɵɧɤɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢ
ɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɞ
II ɷɬɚɩ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ
ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ
76
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟ
ɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟ
ɫɬɨɪɚ
III ɷɬɚɩ. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɸ ɫ ɢɯ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ
ɫɚ
IV ɷɬɚɩ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɟɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɞɨɪɚ
ɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɦɨ
ɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ-ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɢɯɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
ȼɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɜɜɢɞɭɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɝɨɪɵɧɤɚ
ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪ
ɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɨ
ɰɟɫɫɨɦɢɧɟɪɟɞɤɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɣɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ-ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜɡɚɢɧ
ɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɢɞɟɢɧɚɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ
ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ
ɧɨɫɢɬɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ«ɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ»ɉɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɢɥɢ «ɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ» ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ ɢɧ
ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɭɟɝɨɨɫ
ɜɨɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɟɦɭɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ
ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ
ɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ
I. ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
- ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ
77
- ɥɢɡɢɧɝ
- ɢɧɠɢɧɢɪɢɧɝ
II. ɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɭɩɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ
- ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ
- ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝ
- ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɭ-ɯɚɭ
- ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ
III. ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ
- ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɚɜ
- ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɪɚɜ
- ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ
10
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɟɧ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɧɟ
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɰɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɤɨɨ
ɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨ
ɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɤɨɦ
ɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨ
ɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɑɚɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪ
ɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹ
ɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭ
ɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
1. Aleksandr Annayarovich Stepanov, Mikhail Yakovlevich
Veselovsky and others. The Development of Innovative Startups in
Russia: The Regional Aspect// Academy of Strategic Management
Journal Volume 16, Number 1, 2017.
http://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-development-of-innovativestartups-in-russia-the-regional-aspect-1939-6104-16-SI-1-117.pdf
10
ɫɨɦ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ // ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɶ – 2011, ʋ (9402). – URL: http://www.egonline.ru/ ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 27.01.2012).
78
Ʌɹɲɢɧ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ — ɦɨɫɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟ
2. Ʉɚɬɟɲɨɜɚ Ɇ Ʉɜɚɲɧɢɧ Ⱥ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ // ɋɟɪɢɹ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ «ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ»,2006.–
URL: http://www.sci-innov.ru/comtech/materials/?page=3 ɞɚɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 25.01.2012).
3. Ʉɨɤɨɪɟɜ Ⱥɋ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ.
2017. -ʋ-ɫ
4. Ʌɹɲɢɧ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ —
ɦɨɫɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ >ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ@ //
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɶ – 2011, ʋ (9402). – URL: http://www.eg-
online.ru/ ɞɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ 27.01.2012).
5. ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜ ȺȺ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜɚ ɘ Ʉɟɥɢɝɨɜ Ɂ Ʉɪɵɥɨɜɚ ȿ
Ɇɚɫɩɚɧɨɜɚɂɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ »ɇɚɭɤɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɍɝɪɨɡɵ ɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ» ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ III ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɦɚɹ ɝɅɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɦ
Ʉɟɣɧɫɚɦ- ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ«ɇɚɭɱɧɵɣɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ», 2017 .- ɋ-74 0,35
ɩɥ
6. Savina Margarita, Stepanov Ilya. Essence, Place and Role of
Creative Economy in Innovation Development Paradigm// Review of
European Studies; Vol. 7, No. 6; 2015. ISSN 1918-7173 E-ISSN
1918-7181. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education.P.77-85
79
ɋɨɥɨɞɤɨɜɚɄɪɢɫɬɢɧɚȺɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɧɚ
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɢɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ
ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯɧɚɭɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɈɇəɌɂȿɂɂȿɊȺɊɏɂə
ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɕɏɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏɋɂɋɌȿɆ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦɢɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚɜ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɧɨɟ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ
ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɹɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟɫɨɡɞɚ
ɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ
Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɜ ɦɢɪɟ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɬɚɩɨɜ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɬɩ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ
ɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɟɪɶ
ɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ – ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟ
ɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ>3@.
ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɨɬɪɚɫ
ɥɟɜɵɯɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɭ
ɠɢɥɨɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ
ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ
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