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The Legacy and Other Stories (Завещание и другие рассказы). Учебное пособие для студентов бакалавров, изучающих английский язык (второй год обучения),

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Rachel Gould

Iexpectyou’dhavemitchedoffschoolifyou’dhavebeendoing Thucydides.You thought nobody   any more, I suppose? Well,whenIwasdoingmyAlevels,somepeoplestilldid:twoofus, tobeprecise, andThucydideswaswhatwestartedon.Idon’tknow howmuchyouknowaboutThucydides.Ihad him(that’s,Iknow,andperhapsI’llcutitoutlater,but atthemomentI’mjusttryingtotellyouthestory).ThePenguintrans lationIwasusingashadsomethingintheintroductionabout hisstylebeingobscure.Hecertainlywashellishlydifcultattimes.If he’dbeenalivetoday,he’dhavebeenthesortofman—anacademic probably—whospeaksininordinatelylongsentences,andwhofor getshalfwaythroughquite whatthestructureof hissentenceis,so thatitendsinawaywhichistotallycontradictorytothebeginning. Allverywell,youmightthink?Yes,buthewasn’tspeaking,hewas writing, so why didn’the correct himself afterwards? I never quite it.
But on the other hand he was a fascinating man. I don’t know whether you’ve seen Edward VI’s diary in the British Museum, theonewhowasElizabeth’sbrother—Ithinkhewassixteenwhen hedied?Well,it’sfullofgures,Imean:listsofallthecar goescomingintoLondonwithallthedetailsofthenumberofbarrels ofsaltshandballastandthetonnageofeachvessel.Heobviously hadapassionfordetail.I’mtellingyouthisbecauseThucydideswas the same. When you read about the battles in his War,you always knewhowmanypeoplewere on eachside,howmanywere cavalry and how many hoplites, and what sort of shields they had, so you couldhavemadealmaboutit,therewassomuchinformation.Ifhe couldndouttheexactdetailsfrompeoplewhowereinthebattle,he gavethemtoyou.Andifhecouldn’tndoutexactly,hemadethem up, so they would t in. I don’t think that matters, do you? (Some
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peopledid.Theysaidthiswashistory,andhistoryshouldn’tbemade up. But I had a good answer to that: that the Greek for history is thesame as the Greek forstory,whichis true.)Andthen, if you’re agirl—Iam,andIneverwantedtobe–it’susefultondouthow you stake a harbourbottom to sabotage an incoming enemy eet, and things of that sort. I became very interested in military tactics. Thucydideswasageneralhimselfatthebeginningofthewar,soyou knowhegetsthingsright.Lateronhewasinsomestrange way which he never  , and was  fromAthens — that’soneofthefewdetailshedoesn’tgiveyou.
Sothat’swhyIlikedanddidn’tlikeThucydides.
Idon’tthinktheproblemsstartedinmyrstAlevelyear.Iworked veryhard—of courseIwasdoing othersubjectsaswell asGreek. IntheeveningsafterIcamebackfromschoolwehadteaandwatched some television and then I went up to my room. I don’tremember workingonmyothersubjects,butIrememberThucydides.Ihadmy bookcaseonmyleft,oppositethebed,andmydesk—onlyatable, really—nexttothat,withmyvolumeofThucydidesandavocabulary bookandthe two hugevolumesof the LiddellandScott dictionary. Iworkedslowly.Atthe beginning Iwas prepared togloss over dif culties.IknewtherewasalotIdidn’treally understand,andmyvo cabularywassmall,andsometimesIhadtolookupalmosteveryword inasentence.ButasIgotbetter,Ibecamemoreperfectionist.Iwould worryovera sentencefor minutes, halfan hour perhaps,until Inot onlyunderstoodthegistofwhathewassaying,buttherelationship, grammatically,ofeverywordtoeveryotherwordinthesentence.And thatwasdifcult,becauseThucydideswassoobscure,asIsaidbefore. Sometimesmyfatherofferedtohelpme,butIrefused.Hetaughtclas sicsattheUniversity,hewascleverandapatientteacher,butIwanted toconvincemyselfthatIcouldwithGreekonmyown,without help.
Sothatwashowtherstyearwent.Itwasinthesecondyearthat things started going wrong. Not right at the beginning of the year, Ithink,butafteratimeI’dmyselfahellof.Ihadboy
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problemstoo,butIwon’tgointodetailsoverthat.LikeThucydides I shall leave something out. It’salways more interesting, don’t you think,whenawriterleavessomethingout?Youcanmullitoverand wonder,andthenitgivesthecriticsachancetohavetheirdifferentin terpretations.Anyway,somehowIstoppedworking.Ithappenedlike this.Oneday,Ihadn’thadtimetoprepareanyGreek;Ifelt,and Ididn’tgotomyclass.Thenthenextclass,Ifeltevenguiltier—not onlyhadInotpreparedmyGreek,butIhadn’tgonetotheprevious class,andthosetwothingstogetherwerehardertoexplainthaneither ofthemseparately.SoIdidn’tgotothatclasseither.Andsoitwent on,untilithadescalatedtosuchapointthatIhadto intheschoolassemblyhall,inthecorridors,everywhere.So thenIhadtomitchoffschool.Perhapsit’snotcalledmitchingwhere youlive,butthat’swhatit’scalledinSwansea.Itmeansstayingaway fromschoolwithouthavingaletterfromyourparentstosaythatyou wereill,orhadtogotothedentist,orwerelookingsopalethatyour
motherthoughtyousurelywould beill,
ifsheinsistedonyourtaking
thathorridlongbusjourney.Ijustmitched.
PerhapsIshouldhavementionedbeforethatIlivedinSwansea, butit’snotreallycentraltothestory.Sufceittosaythatit’swhere DylanThomaswentto school —youprobably know that.Butnow I’dbettergiveabriefdescriptionofwherewelived,becausethatwill explainafewthings.Youprobablythinkthatdescriptionsareboring. Idotoo,butyousee,Iwanttobeawriterlateron,andwritersalways givedescriptionsatsomepointinthenarrative,andsoIthinkIshould practise,andyou’llhavetobearwithme.
When we came to Swansea, we looked at all sorts of different houses—oldonesintheoldparts,onesneartheUniversityandones out beyond the Mumbles on Gower Peninsula, but what we chose wasaholeintheground.Imeanthatliterally.Bythetimewecame tomove,thehousewasmoreorlessnished,butwhenwerstwent tolookatthesiteitwasjustaholewithabulldozerinitamongstlots ofotherholes.Sowhydidwechooseit?Becauseoftheview.IfIwere Tolstoy I could wax lyrical about that view.The house was almost
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atthebrowofahillwhichledontoawild,marshypatchofcommon landwheresometimes,intheveryearlymorning,yousawfoxes,and thentoagolfcourse.Theotherway,towardsthesouth,itlookedover Swanseabay to the crooked Mumblespeninsula withits lighthouse and the coast of Devon beyond, and on the other side out towards theenormous PortTalbotoilrenery which grew plumes ofsmoke inthedaytime,andbrilliantorangeamesin the night, burningoff thewastegases.Itwasn’taviewyouwouldcallsublime,Isuppose, butithadsomethingofeverything,anditwasneverboringtolookat. Theseawasthebestthing.Intownsyoutelltheweatherandthesea sonsbythegreennessofplantsandthetimesthatowersgrow.But inSwansea youtold theweather fromthe moodof thesea aswell. The sea is more extreme. Sometimes an intense blueness with tiny foamcapstoeachwave,butsometimesathickangryoilygrey,and enormouswavesbreakingovertheseawallatMumblesandooding the shermen’s cottages. I didn’trealize how much I loved the sea untilIleft.
Thendown the street and roundthe corner fromthe house was the park. It had been the grounds of a large house at the bottom ofthe park which now belongedto the University. Itwas a strange park,abitfantastical.Thepeoplefromthehousemusthavehadagood headgardener,amanwithabizarre imagination.Atthetop,nearest ourhouse,wasanareaofdogs’graves,abouttenofthem,alllabeled withtheirnamesanddates,withdaffodilsandvioletsgrowinground theminthespring.Thentherewasalongwidesweepofgrassthatran straightdownthehilltothesearoad.Ononesidewasthebighouse, ontheotherawood,andbeyondthatanareawithacuriouswinding streamplantedthicklywithrhododendronsthatgrewlusciousjungle owersofredandwhiteanddarkpink.Inoneplacetherewasafolly, andinanotherasortofChinesepagodawithaChinesebridgecrossing apondcoveredwithwater lilies. Nothingcouldhavebeenmore in congruousinaparkinSwansea,anditwasoneofmyfavouriteplaces.
Isaidthatthisdescriptionwasgoingtohelpyouunderstandhow thingshappened,andthisiswhy.Everymorningwewalkedthrough
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that park down the grass slope to the sea road where we waited forthebustoschool.Weismyselfandmybrothersandsister.Ifor gottotellyouuntilnowthatIhadanybrothersorsisters—itdidn’t seemnecessarybecausethisstoryisreallyaboutme,andalittleabout myfather.ButIjustwantedyoutoknowthatIwasn’tanonlychild, incaseyouthoughtinthatridiculousFreudianwaythatitwasbecause IwasanonlychildthatIworkedsohardandlettheworkgetontop ofmeandthenhadtomitchoffschool.Sousuallywewalkedtogether andcaughtthe bustogether,butsometimes one orother ofuswent early,toplayfootballbeforeschoolstarted,orcopysomeone’shome workifwehadn’thadtimetodoitthenightbefore,orithadbeentoo difcult.WhenIgotintothisdreadfulmuddleatschoolitdidn’tseem oddtoanyofthemthatIstartedgettingupabitearlierandgoingoff tocatchanearlierbus.In fact, thatisn’twhatIwasdoing.Iwalked downtotheparkgates,turnedrightjustinsidethefenceandwalked totheChinesepagoda.IfitwassunnyIsatonthestepsleadingdown tothepool,andifitwasrainingIsat inside the pagoda.Sometimes Ispentthewholemorningtherereading.Youmustn’tthinkthatIwas lazy,andthatthatwaswhyImitched.ItwasjustthatThucydideswas soobscure. Isaid just now that Iwant tobe awriter,and probably alreadythenIhadanideathatthatwaswhatIwantedtobe,soIread voraciously,especiallypoetry.Butifitwasverycold,Icouldn’tbear awholemorninginthepagoda,andItimedonmywatch,carefully, thetimeswheneveryone should haveleftthehouse — mybrothers and sister to my school, my mother to the junior school where she taught,andmyfathertotheUniversity,plushalfanhourforall  (the car breaking down, or someone oversleeping). Then Iwentbackupthroughtheparktothehouse,letmyselfinandspent therestofthedayincomfortinmyroom.
Well,thisiswherewegettothemainpointofthestory,where youwillseehowindirectlyThucydideswasthecauseofmydisco veringsomethingawful.Ifhehadn’tmadehisPeloponnesianWarso difculttoread,Idon’tsupposeIeverwouldhavediscovered,and ifIhadn’tdiscoveredIprobablywouldnothavedonealotofthings
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Ididafterwards.Becausethediscoverymademechangemyviews aboutagreatmany things.IfyouweregoingtobeFreudianabout things, you would probably say that it caused my transition from pubertyto adulthood.And everyoneknows how painful thattran sitionis.
Itwaslatespringbythistime,butinSwanseathespring,instead ofbringingtherstneweatherandbeingtheharbingerofsummer, wasoften thebeginning ofa rainyseason thatI sometimesthought couldn’tbe much worse than the monsoons. As the alarm went off inthemorningyouwereimmediatelyawareoftheconstantsoundof water,falling fromthesky,pouringdownthegutters andthedrains andinstreamsdowntheroad.Thelawnsinfrontandbehindthehouse were waterlogged, the trees sprouted moulds on their trunks, and intheparkitwasdifculttoavoidtheslugsthereweresomany.On thisparticularmorningtherainwassoheavyIconsiderednotleaving thehouseatall,butthatwouldhavebeendangerous,andIgotmyself upandtotheparkintheend.
Idon’tknowwhy,butwhenIgotbacktothehouse,myfather’scar wasstillinthedrive.PerhapsIhadn’tallowedthefullextrahalfanhour— itwassowetandIwassocold.Theonlythingtodowastowaitinthega rageuntilheleft,andthat’swhatIdid.Itwasacaseofmakingthebest of a bad job. Some people’sgarages are so neat you could quite hap pilyliveinthem,butourswasn’toneofthose.Theoldbookcaseofmy grandfather’s,withitsjamjarsfullofrustingnailsandscrews,tinsofoil andcoilsoffusewire,wastheneatestthinginit.Therestwasachaotic jumble— the lawnmowerand thestepladder,toolsand aat tyre— andtherewashardlyenoughlightcomingthroughtheonelowwindow toreadby.SoIsimplysat,listeningtotherushingrain,andthroughthat forthescrapingofthefrontdooragainstthemetaldoorsill,whichwould signalmyfather’sdeparture.Afteralmosthalf anhourthe rain seemed toeaseoffalittle,andthenthedoorscrapedandIheardtheclickingofmy father’sshoes—hehadrecentlytakentowearingapairofoldfashioned blacklaceupshoes,withmetalhalfmoonsatthebackoftheheeltostop them wearing down. But then as I stood up and tried to   
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,IthoughtIheardotherfootsteps.Iprobably wouldn’thavebeensure—therainwasstillswirlingdownthegutters— butthenIheardvoices.Onewasmyfather’s;theotherawoman’svoice, notmymother’s.
‘Getin,’hesaid.I’lldriveyoutothebusstop.
‘Couldn’tyoutakemealltheway?I’vegotaclassatelevenand theweather’slthy.’
‘Sorry.Wemight be seen.You reallyshouldn’thave comehere either.Itwasastupidthingtodo.’
‘Ihadto.Iwas miserableafteryesterdayeveningand I thought youmight...’
Her voice trailed off, the doors slammed, and aftersome damp rumblingstheenginestartedupandthecarreversedupthedriveand thendownthehill.Thequietnessoftherainowedslowlybackand Istaredblanklyattherustonthebackofthegaragedoor.Ithought ofmymotherstartingonthethirdlessonofthedayontheotherside ofthetown.
Itwasattheendofthatweekthattheschooltelephonedmypa rentstotellthemthatIhadn’tbeentoschoolforsomeweeks.Imust havesuspectedthatthingswerecomingtoahead.Ihadgonetobed withaslight temperatureandthebeginnings ofacold, arealone, butonewhichstemmednotsomuchfromsittinginthedampgarage asfrommystateofmind,whichwasasdismalastheweather.My parentscameupseparately to talk to me.Mymotherremonstrated quietly,andmyfatherlecturedmeslightly.Icried.HethoughtIwas cryingaboutThucydides,inrepentancefortheworkIhadn’tdone. ButIwascryingabouthim.Iwasseeingthingsinadifferentper spective,andThucydidesdidn’tseem so muchofa problemashe hadbefore.
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T a sk s a n d e xe r c i s e s

         
Children beginby loving their parents.After a time they judge them.Rarely,ifever,dotheyforgivethem.
            Thucydides, a Greek historian and
general;EdwardVI,Elizabeth’sbrother;SigmundFreud,thefounder ofthepracticeofpsychoanalysis.

 
1. The “I” of the story hates Thucydides with all her heart.
2.Thucydideshad apassion forstatistics. 3. Thucydidesappealed to the girl because his works were easy to follow and his style wasexplicit. 4.Thegirl’sproblemswith Greekstarted inher rst Alevelyear.5.Themaincharacterkeptnaggingherdad,ateacher ofclassicsattheUniversity,tohelpherwithherGreek.6.Thegirl hadtoavoidherclassicsteacherbecauseofherboyproblemsinher secondyear.7.Playingtruantprovedtobequiteachore.8.Notonly didsheplaytruant,butshewasutterlylazyaswell.9.Herbrothers andsisterknew about thegirl’struancy.10.Thegarage belonging tothe girl’sfamilywas thepicture ofneatness. 11.Thegirl’sbad coldstemmedfromherlongsittinginthedampgarage.12.Herpa rentstoldheroffseparately.
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 
1.WhatmakesthegirlhaveamixedfeelingaboutThucydides?
2. What was characteristic of his style? 3. Would you call the girl a conscientious student of Greek in her rstAlevel year? 4. How comethatshefoundherselfhavingtostayawayfromschool?Wasn’t shemakinga mountain outofa mole hill?5.Does thegirl,inyour opinion,soundliterallyinclinedjudgingbyherdescriptions?6.Why does the girl stress the factthat she wasn’t an only child in thefa mily?7.Howwouldyoucharacterizethegirlintermsofherdeeplaid scheme? 8. What was it that made the girl change her views about agreatmanythings?9.LikeThucydidesthegirlleavesplentyofthings unsaid.Whatexactlycouldshehavesaidifshehadchosentobemore explicit?
           
 The Penguin translation I was using as … had something
intheintroductionabouthisstylebeingobscure.
a)adictionary b)amanual c)acrib
Ifhe’dbeenalivetoday,he’dhavebeenthesortofman—… probably — who speaks in inordinately long sentences, and who forgetshalfwaythrough quite whatthe structureofhis sentenceis, sothatitendsinawaywhichistotallycontradictorytothebeginning.
a)aschoolteacher b)anacademic c)ahistorian
Heobviouslyhadapassionfor….
a)detail b)tactics c)statistics
Thucydideswas…himselfatthebeginningofthewar,soyou knowhegetsthingsright.
a)aprofessor b)asoldier c)ageneral
Lateronhewas…insomestrangewaywhichhenevermakes clear,andwasexiledfromAthens—that’soneofthefewdetailshe doesn’tgiveyou.
a)disgraced b)awarded c)dismissed
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Andthatwasdifcult,becauseThucydideswasso…,asIsaid before.
a)particular b)obscure c)explicit
Sometimes…offeredtohelpme,butIrefused.
a)myclassicsteacher
b)mymother
c)myfather
Oneday,Ihadn’thadtimetoprepareanyGreek;Ifelt…,and Ididn’tgotomyclass.
a)guilty b)outofspirits c)feverish
Idotoo,butyousee,Iwanttobe…lateron,andwritersalways givedescriptionsatsomepointinthenarrative,andsoIthinkIshould practise,andyou’llhavetobearwithme.
a)aheadgardener b)awriter c)aplumber
Sowhydidwechooseit?Becauseof….
a)theview b)theneighbours c)thepark
ButinSwanseayoutoldtheweather…aswell.
a)bythegreennessofplants
b)bythetimesthatowersgrow
c)fromthemoodofthesee
Thepeople fromthehouse must havehada goodheadgar dener,amanwitha…imagination.
a)bizarre b)poor c)rich
ButIjustwantedyoutoknowthatIwasn’t…,incaseyou thought in that ridiculous Freudian way that it was because I was anonlychildthatIworkedsohardandlettheworkgetontopofme andthenhadtomitchoffschool.
a)anonlychild b)anidealchild c)aspoiltchild
 You mustn’t think that I was … , and that that was why Imitched.
a)lazy b)diligent c)neglecting
OnthisparticularmorningtherainwassoheavyIconsidered notleavingthehouseatall,butthatwouldhave been … , and I got myselfupandtotheparkintheend.
a)marvelous b)risky c)dangerous
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