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Файл:The Legacy and Other Stories (Завещание и другие рассказы). Учебное пособие для студентов бакалавров, изучающих английский язык (второй год обучения),
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ButIwascryingabout….
a)Thucydides b)mylife c)him
“Sowhydidwechooseit?…Ididn’trealizehowmuchIlovedthesea
untilIleft.”
1. изучать греческий язык; 2. любить когото, чтото и не
навидетьодновременно;3. речевойштамп, избитоевыражение;
4.шпаргалка;5.статистическиеданные,статистика;6.понимать,
постигать; 7. покалывание, когда какаялибо часть тела «отхо
дит»отонемение;8.бытьопозоренным;9.объяснять,прояснять;
10. быть отправленным в ссылку; 11. справиться с чемлибо;
12. непредвиденные обстоятельства, случайности; 13. попасть
в беду, нажить неприятности; 14. испытывать чувство вины;
15.избегатькоголибо,чтолибо
1.studyaschoolsubject;2.abookorpieceofpaperwithinfor
mation or answers to questions, which students sometimes use dis
honestlyinexaminations;3.sometimesyoureallylikeorlovesome
body,somethingandsometimesyoureallydislikeorhatesomebody,
something;4.anuncomfortablefeeling,ofteninyourfootoryourleg,
whichyougetespeciallywhenyouhavenotmovedpartofyourbody
foralongtime,andthesupplyofbloodhasstoppedowingproperly;
5.anideaorphrasethathasbeenusedsomuchthatitisnoteffective
ordoesnothaveanymeaninganylonger;6.asetofnumberswhich
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representfactsormeasurements;7.toexpressinasimpleanddirect
wayso that peopleunderstand; 8.somethingthat mighthappen,es
peciallysomethingbad;9.tostayawayfromsomeoneorsomething,
or not use something; 10. to force someone to leave their country,
especially for political reasons; 11. to think about a problem or si
tuationuntil you nd the answeror understandwhat has happened,
tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydo;12.feeling
veryashamedandsad because youknowthatyou havedonesome
thing wrong; 13. to be made to feel ashamed, especially in public;
14.a situationin whichthere are a lot ofproblems anddifculties,
especiallyasaresultofmistakesorcarelessness
1.Herlovehaterelationshipwithprofessionalgolfhaschanged
dramatically since then. 2. I’ll have to move because I’m starting
togetpinsandneedlesinmyfoot.3.Thereisplentyoftruthinthecli
chéthatatroublesharedisatroublehalved.4.Howlonghashebeen
doing Greek? 5. We are prepared for every eventuality.6. Women.
Ijustcan’tgurethemout.7.EveryoneseemedtobeavoidingNick.
8.Itisimportanttotakemeasurestoavoidtheriskofre.9.Several
of the leaders were arrested and exiled toFrance. 10. Don’t worry,
we’ll gure something out. 11.I feel really guilty at forgetting her
birthdayagain.12.It washisguiltyconscience that madehimoffer
tohelp.13.Statisticsisabranchofmathematics.14.Allshecoulddo
waspraythat,somehow,shemightbeabletosortoutthemessshehad
gotherselfinto.15.Howcouldyoudisgraceusalllikethat?
1.Изучатьиностранныйязыксамостоятельнооченьсложно.
2.Вамследуетпредусмотретьвсеслучайности,иначевыпопадё
тевбеду.3.Никтонемогпонять,зачтоэтотпреподавательуни
верситетабылпубличноопозорен.4.Брайанхорошознал,чтоему
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будетсложносправитьсяскурсовойработойбезвсякихшпарга
лок.5.Померетого,какшловремя,онначалиспытыватьчувство
винызасвоёнесправедливоеотношениекродителям.6.Объясни
имссамогоначала,чтотыненамеренприниматьничьюсторону.
7.Статистическиеданныепоказывают,что50%всехновыхчаст
ныхпредприятийтерпяткрахвпервыйжегодсвоегосущество
вания.8.Кспортивнымиграмонвсегдаотносилсясосмешанным
чувством:онодновременнолюбил заними наблюдатьи боялся
вних участвовать.9. Хозяин поместья быларестовани выслан
изстраны.10.Вообщетоянелюблюизбитыештампы,нонаэтот
раз здесь есть разумное зерно. 11. Избегайте огульных обвине
ний,алучшесформулируйтечёткосвоипретензии. 12.Еслиты
будешьсидеть долговнеудобномположении,утебя«онемеют»
ноги.
Find all
thesentences in the storywith this grammar structure and translate
themintoRussian.
Had she found the right buyer, she would have sold the house
long ago.
1.Ihadalovehaterelationship … him(that’sacliché,I know,
andperhapsI’llcutit…later,butatthemomentI’mjusttryingtotell
youthestory).2.ThePenguintranslation I wasusing…acrib had
somethingintheintroductionabouthisstylebeingobscure.3.Inever
quite gured it …. 4. He obviously had a passion … detail.5. But
Ihad agood answer …that: thatthe Greek for history isthe same
astheGreekfor story,whichistrue.6.I becameveryinterested…
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militarytactics.7.Thucydideswasageneralhimself…thebeginning
ofthewar,soyouknowhegetsthingsright.8.Idon’tthinktheprob
lemsstarted…myrstAlevelyear.9.Idon’trememberworking…
myothersubjects,butIrememberThucydides.10.Hetaught…clas
sicsattheUniversity,hewascleverandapatientteacher,butIwanted
toconvincemyself thatIcould cope …Greek on myown, without
help.11.Ihadboyproblemstoo,butIwon’tgo…detailsoverthat.
12.Andsoitwenton,untilithadescalated…suchapointthatIhad
toavoid…myclassicsteacher…theschoolassemblyhall,…thecor
ridors,everywhere.13.PerhapsIshouldhavementionedbeforethat
Ilived…Swansea,butit’snotreallycentralto the story.14.Every
morningwe walked …that park… the grassslope …the searoad
wherewewaited…thebus…school.15.Iforgottotellyouuntilnow
thatIhadanybrothersorsisters–itdidn’tseemnecessarybecausethis
storyisreally…me,andalittle…myfather.16.Myparentscame…
separatelytotalk…me.17.…thisparticularmorningtherainwas
soheavyIconsiderednotleavingthehouseatall,butthatwouldhave
beendangerous,andIgotmyselfupandtothepark…theend.
1.Youthoughtnobodydid…Greekanymore,Isuppose?2.But
on…otherhandhewas…fascinatingman.3.Idon’tknowwhether
you’veseenEdwardVI’sdiaryin…BritishMuseum,…onewhowas
Elizabeth’sbrother—Ithinkhewassixteenwhenhedied?4.Well,
it’s full of gures, statistics I mean: lists of all … cargoes coming
intoLondon with all… details of… number ofbarrels of saltsh
andballastand…tonnageofeachvessel5.Thucydideswas…gen
eralhimselfat…beginning of thewar,so you knowhegetsthings
right.6.Notrightatthebeginningoftheyear,Ithink,butafteratime
I’dgotmyselfinto…hellof…mess.7.It’salwaysmoreinteresting,
don’tyouthink, when… writerleaves something out?8.Andso it
wenton,untilithadescalatedtosuch…pointthatIhadtoavoidmy
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classics teacher in … school assembly hall, in … corridors, every
where.9.Itmeansstayingawayfromschoolwithouthaving…letter
fromyourparentstosaythatyouwereill,orhadtogoto…dentist,
orwerelookingsopalethatyourmotherthoughtyousurelywould be
ill,ifsheinsistedonyourtakingthathorridlongbusjourney.10.Suf
ceittosaythatit’swhereDylanThomaswentto…school—you
probablyknowthat.11.Thehousewasalmostat…browof…hill
whichledontoawild,marshypatch of commonlandwheresome
times,in…veryearlymorning,yousaw foxes, andthento…golf
course.12. It was … strange park, abit fantastical. 13.The people
fromthehousemusthavehad…goodheadgardener,…manwith…
bizarreimagination.14.Inoneplacethere was … folly,and inano
ther… sort ofChinese pagoda with… Chinese bridge crossing …
pondcoveredwith waterlilies. 15. Well,thisiswhere wegetto …
mainpointofthestory,whereyouwillseehowindirectlyThucydides
was…causeof mydiscoveringsomethingawful.16.Itwas…late
spring by this time, but in Swansea the spring, instead of bringing
therst neweather and being the harbingerof summer,wasoften
thebeginningof…rainyseasonthatIsometimesthoughtcouldn’tbe
muchworsethanthemonsoons.
1.They said this was history,andhistoryshouldn’tbemadeup.
2.It’salwaysmoreinteresting,don’tyouthink,whenawriterleaves
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somethingout? Youcanmull it overand wonder,and then it gives
thecriticsachancetohavetheirdifferentinterpretations.3.Youpro
bablythinkthatdescriptionsareboring.Idotoo,butyousee,Iwant
tobeawriterlateron,andwriters always givedescriptionsatsome
pointinthenarrative,andsoIthinkIshouldpractise,andyou’llhave
tobearwithme.4.IfyouweregoingtobeFreudianaboutthings,you
wouldprobablysaythatitcausedmytransitionfrompubertytoadult
hood.Andeveryoneknowshowpainfulthattransitionis.5.ButIjust
wantedyoutoknowthatIwasn’tanonlychild,incaseyouthought
inthatridiculousFreudianwaythatitwasbecauseIwasanonlychild
thatIworkedsohardandlettheworkgetontopofmeandthenhad
to mitch off school. 6. He thought I was crying about Thucydides,
inrepentancefortheworkIhadn’tdone.ButIwascryingabouthim.
Iwasseeingthingsinadifferentperspective,andThucydidesdidn’t
seemsomuchofaproblemashehadbefore.
1. Act out a talk between the main character and her brother.
The boy sees that something is wrong and refuses to believe that
hissisterfeelssodesperatelyunhappybecauseofhertruancy.Heis
tryingtodrawherout.Eventually,shetellshimwhatshehasseen.She
absolutelyforbidshimtotellanyoneaboutit,though.
2.Actoutatalkbetweenthemaincharacterandherclassicstea
cher. The girl’sclassicsteacher tells herthat sheshould have come
toclassevenwithoutherGreekassignment.Thegirlcontradictsand
explains how guilty and uncomfortable she feels in the classroom
everytimeshe is notpreparedproperly.The teacherhashis student
seehispointandconvincesherthathertruancyhasmadethesituation
stillworse.
3.Actout a phonetalk between thehead teacher and the girl’s
mum.The headinforms the girl’smumthat the main character has
been staying away from school for unprecedented three weeks. He
alsobringstoherattentionthefactthatit’sthersttimeherdaughter
hasplayedtruantforquiteawhileandthatsheisnotintheleastone
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oftheirpersistenttruants.Thegirl’smum,however,promisestotalk
toher andto sorteverything out as her daughterhas beena dutiful
childandadiligentstudentsofar.
1.How does it feelto be aware that your parents’ behaviour is
notwithoutaws. 2. Wasyourtransitionfrompuberty to adulthood
aspainfulasthemaincharacter’sifyourecallyourownexperience?
3.Whatdoyoufeelabouttruancy?
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Roald Dahl
Fivedaysaweek,forthirtysixyears,Ihavetravelledtheeight
twelvetraintotheCity.Itisnever unduly crowded, andittakesme
rightin to CannonStreet Station, onlyan eleven and a half minute
walkfromthedoorofmyofceinAustinFriars.
I have always liked the process of commuting; every phase
ofthe little journeyis a pleasureto me.There is aregularity about
itthatisagreeableandcomfortingtoapersonofhabit,andinaddi
tion,itservesasasortofslipwayalongwhichIamgentlybutrmly
launchedintothewatersofdailybusinessroutine.
Ours is a smallish country station and only nineteen or twenty
people gather there to catch the eighttwelve. We are a group that
rarelychanges,andwhenoccasionallyanewfaceappearsontheplat
formitcausesacertaindisclamatory,protestantripple,likeanewbird
inacageofcanaries.
Butnormally,when I arrive inthe morningwith my usualfour
minutestospare,theretheyallare,thesegood,solid,steadfastpeople,
standingintheirrightplaceswiththeirrightumbrellasandhatsand
tiesand faces and their newspapersunder their arms, as unchanged
andunchangeablethroughtheyearsasthefurnitureinmyownliving
room,Ilikethat.
IlikealsomycornerseatbythewindowandreadingTheTimes
to the noise and motion of the train.This part of it lasts thirtytwo
minutesanditseemstosoothebothmybrainandmyfretfuloldbody
likeagoodlongmassage.Believeme,there’snothinglikeroutineand
regularityforpreservingone’speaceofmind.Ihavenowmadethis
morningjourneynearlytenthousandtimesinall,andIenjoyitmore
andmoreeveryday.Also(irrelevant,butinteresting),Ihavebecome
asortofclock.Icantellatonceifwearerunningtwo,three,orfour
minuteslate,andIneverhavetolookuptoknowwhichstationweare
stoppedat.
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The walk at the other end from Cannon Street to my ofce is
neithertoolongnortooshort—ahealthylittleperambulationalong
streetscrowdedwithfellowcommutersallproceedingtotheirplaces
ofworkonthesameorderlyscheduleasmyself.Itgivesme
tobemovingamongthesedependable,digniedpeople
whosticktotheirjobsanddon’tgogaddingaboutallovertheworld.
Their lives, like my own, are regulated nicely by the minute hand
ofanaccuratewatch,andveryoftenourpathscrossatthesametimes
andplacesonthestreeteachday.
Forexample,asIturnthecornerintoStSwithin’sLane,Iinvari
ablycomeheadonwithwhowearssilver
pincenezandcarriesablackbriefcaseinherhand—arstrateac
countant,Ishouldsay,orpossiblyanexecutiveinthetextileindustry.
WhenIcrossoverThreadneedleStreetbythetrafclights,ninetimes
out of ten I pass a gentleman who wears a different garden ower
inhisbuttonholeeachday.Hedressesinblacktrousersandgreyspats
andisclearly,probablyabanker,
orperhapsasolicitorlikemyself;andseveraltimesinthelasttwenty
veyears,aswehavehurriedpastoneanotheracrossthestreet,our
eyeshavemetinaeetingglanceofmutualapprovalandrespect.
AtleasthalfthefacesIpass on thislittlewalkarenowfamil
iartome.Andgoodfacestheyaretoo,mykindoffaces,mykind
of people — sound, sedulous, businesslike folk with none of that
restlessnessandglitteringeyeaboutthemthatyouseeinalltheseso
calledclevertypeswhowanttotiptheworldupsidedownwiththeir
LabourGovernmentsandsocialisedmedicinesandalltherestofit.
SoyoucanseethatIam,ineverysenseofthewords,acontented
commuter.OrwoulditbemoreaccuratetosaythatIwasacontented
commuter?AtthetimewhenIwrotethelittleautobiographicalsketch
youhavejustread—intendingtocirculateitamongthestaffofmy
ofceasanexhortationandanexample—I
of my feelings. But that was a whole week ago, and
sincethensomethingratherpeculiarhashappened.Asamatteroffact,
itstartedtohappenlastTuesday,theverymorningthatIwas carry
99

ingtheroughdraftuptoTowninmypocket;andthis,tome,wasso
timelyandcoincidentalthatIcanonlybelieveittohavebeenthework
ofGod.Godhadreadmylittleessayandhehadsaidtohimself,‘This
manPerkinsisbecomingovercomplacent.ItishightimeItaughthim
alesson.‘Ihonestlybelievethat’swhathappened.
AsIsay,itwaslastTuesday,theTuesdayafterEaster,awarmyel
lowspringmorning,andIwasstridingontotheplatformofoursmall
country station with TheTimes tucked under my arm andthe draft
of‘TheContentedCommuter’inmypocket,whenIimmediatelybe
cameawarethatsomethingwaswrong.Icouldactuallyfeelthatcu
riouslittlerippleofprotestrunningalongtheranksofmyfellowcom
muters.Istoppedandglancedaround.
Thestrangerwasstandingplumbinthemiddleofthe platform, feet
apart and arms folded, looking for all the world as though he owned
thewholeplace.Hewasabiggish,thicksetman,andevenfrombehindhe
somehowmanagedtoconveyapowerfulimpressionofarroganceandoil.
Verydenitely,hewasnotoneofus.Hecarriedacaneinsteadofanum
brella, his shoes were brown instead of black, the grey hat was cocked
ataridiculousangle,andinonewayandanotherthereseemedtobeanex
cessofsilkandpolishabouthisperson.MorethanthisIdidnotcaretoob
serve.Iwalkedstraightpasthimwithmyfacetothesky,adding,Isincerely
hope,atouchofrealfrosttoanatmospherethatwasalreadycool.
Thetraincamein.Andnow,tryifyoucantoimaginemyhorror
whenthenewmanactuallyfollowedmeintomyowncompartment!
Nobodyhaddonethistomeforfteenyears.Mycolleaguesalways
. One of my special little pleasures is to have
theplacetomyselfforatleastone,sometimestwooreventhreesta
tions.Buthere,ifyouplease,wasthisfellow,thisstranger,straddling
theseatoppositeandblowinghisnoseandrustlingtheDailyMailand
lightingadisgustingpipe.
IloweredmyTimesand stole aglanceathisface.Isuppose he
wasabout the same age as me —sixtytwo or three — but he had
one of those unpleasantly handsome, brown, leathery countenances
thatyouseenowadaysinadvertisementsformen’sshirts—thelion
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