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The Legacy and Other Stories (Завещание и другие рассказы). Учебное пособие для студентов бакалавров, изучающих английский язык (второй год обучения),

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todisclosethewhereabouts ofsmb
tohaveringsunderone’seyes
noparticularreason
tolookblankly
thegangofcounterfeiters
dimestores
withone’sbarehands
incometaxreturns
tomakegadgets
 
tohangup задняячастьдома
reectively
lifeexpectancy решительно,энергично
сказатьчтотовтрубку телефона
rearofthehouse превыситькредитвбанке
etcetera повеситьтелефоннуютрубку
thisminute задумчиво
toaggravate немедленно
tobeoverdrawn итакдалее
tosaysthintothephone усугублять,ухудшать
vigorously продолжительностьжизни
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to put 
toputone’sfeet on
toputsmth overone’shead
toputone’shands down
toputahat intoanenvelope
toputapillow up
toputthephone nexttosmth
toputanote overone’seyes

porch livingroom stairs diningroom
yell dictate cry murmur
base ball bat puck
wireless script notes studio
counterfeiter murderer burglar chief

1.«Ядолгодумала,преждечемкупилаэто»,—сказалаона, надеваяшляпу.2.Чтобыне слышатьшумизсоседнейкомнаты, пытаясь заснуть, он повернулся на живот и положил подушку наголову.3.Превышениекредитавбанкеможетпривестиктому, чтосчетбудетзаблокирован.4.Сказавчтотоваппарат, онаре шительно повесила телефонную трубку. 5. Продолжительность жизни в Европе намного выше, чем в России. 6. Полиция рас крыламестонахождениебандыфальшивомонетчиков.7.Магазин
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полезныхмелочей—этоместо,гдеторгуютразнообразнымито варами,частопосниженнымценам.8.Налоговаядекларацияпо даетсяв концегодавсемигражданамистраны. 9.Многие,кому приходитсямногоработатьзакомпьютером,жалуются, чтогла за начинаютболеть от напряжения.10. Обычно контрафактные музыкальныедискистоятнебольше,чемтри долларазаштуку.
11.Онпыталсяприободритьсына,поэтомупохлопалегопопле чуиулыбнулся.



WhatwasAndrew’ssistername?
a)Dorothy b)Martha c)Lenore d)Janet Howmuchdidhehavetowritetopayhisaccommodationrent? a)35,000 b)20,000 c)5,000 d)3,000 WhatpronunciationfeaturedidAndrew’sagenthave? a)NarrowO b)BroadA c)ShortU d)RhoticR Howmuchdidthesisterneedforherdress? a)US$500 b)US$55 c)US$150 d)US$50 WhodidAndrewseeintheyard?
a)aboyplaying c)awomantalking b)boysplaying d)nobody
HowdidtheboyplayingsecondbasecallAndrew?
a)DustyBlades c)Andrew b)MrAndrew d)Mister
WhatnationalitywasHarriet’sgoverness? a)Jewish b)American c)French d)Russian WheredidAndrewwork?
a)intheofce c)ontheporch b)inthelivingroom d)inthediningroom
WhomdidAndrewdictatethestoryto? a)hissister b)Lenore c)hisagent d)hismother
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WhatwasAndrew’sfatherprofession? a)adoctor b)aworker c)abusinessman d)awriter
          

1.Andrew’smotherstoppedvacuumingassoonasheaskedher todoit.2.LenoretriedtocheerAndrewup.3.Andrewwaswriting two stories then. 4. Andrew complimented Lenore on her hat even thoughdislikedit.5.Andrew’smotherdisapprovedofthefactthathe wasoverdrawn. 6.Martha wantedAndrewto marryher.7.Andrew supportedhisfather’sbusiness.8.Dorothyhadtopayforherconcerts inTownHall.
        

1.What impression ofAndrew do you get? We learnAndrew’s ageattheendofthestory.Wereyousurprised?Why?2.Theauthor ofthe story combinestwo —the story ofAndrew andthe storyin ventedbyAndrew.Whatfor?SpeakabouttheinnerworldofAndrew.
3.There isalotofbackgroundnoiseinthestory.WhatdidAndrew hear?4. Explainthe title of the storyTheMain Currents ofAmeri canThought. 5.Can you answer the questionput byAndrew:How does Dusty Blades t into the Main Currents of American Thought?
6. Why does theauthor of the story writeabout the moneyin such detail?7.HowdoestheinformationaboutAndrew’sexpensescharac terizehim?8.Doyouagreethatmoneyruinedthepleasureofhislife?
9.DoyoufeelsorryforAndrew?10.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen ofAndrew?11.Doyouagreethatmentalworkismoredifcultthan manual?Why?12.Whydoyouthinktheheroofthestorywaswriting detective stories?Which genre of books brings more prot in your opinion?13.Isitimportantforacreativepersontobesuccessfuland famous?What does it take to be famous? 14. What job would you liketohave:wellpaidbutboringorinterestingbutlowpaid?Explain why.14.Whichjobsshouldbebetterpaid?Givereasons.
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      
  Use details describing his appearance, character
andattitudetohisfamily.

1.Andrew andhis motherabout money. 2.Andrew and Martha aboutmarriage.3.Andrewandhisagent.
     Do you liketogoonashoppingspree?Whatdoyouliketospendmoneyon? Whatdoyouthinkaboutretailtherapy?Tellyourgroupmatesafew wordsaboutit.
Everyonerelied onhimforhismoney.Whodoyouthinkshouldprovideforone’sfa mily?Thewifeorthehusband?Ormaybegrownupchildren?

 
1.Weransomourlivesfromdoctors’hands.2.Theworldloadsyou daybydaywithnewburdensthatincreaseonyourshoulders.3.Don’tdo anythingyoudon’twanttodo.4.Thereisnovacationfromlife.

JamesTruslowAdamsrst
usedtheterminhisbookin1931statingthat citizens of everyrank feelthattheycanachievea“better,richer,andhappierlife.”Somesay, thattheAmericanDreamhasbecomethepursuitofmaterialprospe rity.WhatdidAndrewdreamabout?WhatisyourDream?Dowehave theRussianDream?Expressyourownopinion.
55
DidyouknowthatSaks isa luxuryAmerican departmentstore? How doesthat characterize Dorothy?Wheredoyoushop?Speakaboutyourfavouriteshop.What doyougenerallybuythere?Whydoyoulikeit?
 Dosomeresearchandtellyourgroupmates
about its rules. Find information about other popular types of sport intheUSA.AretheyplayedinRussia?
     Inyouropinionisiteasytobecomeawriter?Doyouwrite?
Doyouknowanyonewhowrites?Whatgenredoyou/theywritein? Do you think it is easy to publish your works? Does writing bring money? Speak about talented contemporary writers that you know. Tellyourgroupmatesaboutpeoplewhohavethetalentofwriting.
             What is your idea
ofbeing‘yourownboss’?Findpros&consofdifferenttypesofem ployment (selfemployment, fulltime, parttime, freelance). Have aclassdiscussion.
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Jack London

ItwasbecauseshehadbrokenwithBillythatLorettahad come visitingtoSantaClara.Billycouldnotunderstand.Hissisterhadre portedthathehadwalkedtheoorandcriedallnight.Lorettahadnot sleptallnighteither,whileshehadweptmostofthenight.Daisyknew this,becauseitwasinherarmsthattheweepinghadbeendone.And Daisy’shusband,Captain Kitt, knew, too.The tears ofLoretta, and thecomfortingbyDaisy,hadlosthimsomesleep.
NowCaptainKittdidnotliketolosesleep.Neitherdidhewant LorettatomarryBilly noranybodyelse.ItwasCaptainKitt’sbelief that Daisy needed the help of her younger sister in the household. Buthedidnotsaythisaloud.Instead,healwaysinsistedthatLoretta wastooyoungtothinkofmarriage.SoitwasCaptainKitt’sideathat Loretta should be packed offon a visit to Mrs. Hemingway.There wouldn’tbeanyBillythere.
BeforeLorettahadbeenatSantaClaraaweek,shewasconvinced thatCaptainKitt’sideawasagoodone.,thoughBilly wouldn’tbelieveit,shedidnotwanttomarryBilly.Andinthesecond place,thoughCaptainKittwouldn’tbelieveit,shedidnotwanttoleave Daisy.BythetimeLorettahadbeenatSantaClaratwoweeks,shewas absolutelycertainthatshedidnotwanttomarryBilly.Butshewasnot sosureaboutnotwantingtoleaveDaisy.NotthatshelovedDaisyless, butthatshe.
ThedayofLoretta’sarrival,anebulousplanbeganshapingitself inMrs. Hemingway’s brain. Thesecond day she  Jack Hemingway,herhusband,thatLorettawassoinnocentayoungthing thatwere it not for hersweet guilelessness she would bepositively stupid.which,Mrs.Hemingwaytoldherhusbandseveral things that made him chuckle. By the third day Mrs. Hemingway’s plan had taken recognizable form. Then it was that she composed aletter.Ontheenvelopeshewrote:“Mr.EdwardBashford,Athenian Club,SanFrancisco.”
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“Dear Ned,” the letter began. She had once been violently loved byhimforthreeweeksinherpremaritaldays.Butshehadcovenanted herselftoJackHemingway,whohadpriorclaims,andherheartaswell; and Ned Bashford had philosophically not    over it. Hemerelyaddedtheexperience toalargefundofsimilarlycollected dataoutofwhichhemanufacturedphilosophy.Artisticallyandtempera mentallyhewasaGreek,atiredGreek.Hewasfondofquotingfrom Nietzsche,intokenthathe,too,had passed throughthelongsickness thatfollowsupontheardentsearchfortruth;thathetoohademerged, tooexperienced, too,too profound,ever againto be aficted bythemadnessofyouthsintheirloveoftruth.“Toworshipappearance,’ heoftenquoted;“tobelieveinforms,intones,inwords,in thewhole Olympusofappearance!’Thisparticularexcerpthealwaysconcluded with,“ThoseGreeksweresupercialoutof!”
HewasafairlyyoungGreek,jadedandworn.Womenwerefaith lessandunveracious,heheldatsuchtimes that hehadrelapsesand descendedtopessimismfromhiswontedhighphilosophicalcalm.He didnotbelieveinthetruthofwomen;but,faithfultohisGermanmas ter,hedidnotstripfromthemtheairygauzesthatveiledtheiruntruth. Hewascontenttoacceptthem as appearancesandtomakethebest ofit.Hewassupercialoutofprofundity.
“Jack says to be sure to say to you, ‘good swimming,’” Mrs.Hemingwaywroteinherletter;“andalso‘tobringyourshing dudsalong.’” Mrs. Hemingwaywrote otherthings inthe letter.She toldhimthatatlastshewaspreparedtoexhibittohimanabsolutely true,unsullied,andinnocentwoman.“Amoreguileless,immaculate budofwomanhoodneverblushedontheplanet,”wasoneofthese veralwaysinwhichshephrasedtheinducement.Andtoherhusband shesaidtriumphantly,“IfIdon’tmarryNedoffthistime”leavingun statedtheterriblealternativethatsheeithertoex pressorimaginationtoconceive.
allherforebodings,Lorettafoundthatshewasnot unhappyatSantaClara.Truly,Billywrotetohereveryday,buthislet terswerelessdistressingthanhispresence.Also,theordealofbeing
58
awayfromDaisywasnotsosevereasshehadexpected.Fortherst timeinherlifeshewasnotlostineclipseintheblazeofDaisy’sbril liantand.Undersuchfavourablecircumstances Lorettacame rapidly to the front,while Mrs.Hemingway modestly andshamelesslyretreatedintothebackground.
Loretta began to discover that she was not a pale orb shining byreection.Quiteunconsciouslyshebecameasmallcentreofthings. Whenshewasatthepiano,therewassomeonetoturnthepagesforher andtocertainsongs.Whenshedroppedher handkerchief, there was someone to pick it up. And there was so meone to accompany her in ramblingsand ower gatherings.Also, shelearnedtocastiesinstillpoolsandbelowsavagerifes,andhow nottoentanglesilklinesandgutleaderswiththeshrubbery.
JackHemingway did notcare toteach beginners,and shedmuch byhimself,ornotatall,thusgivingNedBashfordampletimeinwhich toconsiderLorettaasanappearance.Assuch,shewasallthathisphilo sophydemanded.Herblueeyeshadthedirectgazeofaboy,andoutofhis profundityhedelightedinthemandforboretoshudderattheduplicityhis philosophybadehimtobelievelurkedintheirdepths.Shehadthegrace ofa slender ower,the fragility of colour and line of nechina, in all ofwhichhepleasuredgreatly,withoutthoughtoftheLifeForcepalpita tingbeneathandinspiteofBernardShawinwhomhebelieved.
Lorettaburgeoned.Sheswiftlydevelopedpersonality.Shedisco vereda will ofher own and  that werenot ever lastinglyentwinedwiththewillandthewishesofDaisy.Shewaspet tedbyJackHemingway,spoiledbyAliceHemingway,anddevotedly attendedbyNedBashford.Theyencouragedherwhimsandlaughed atherfollies,whileshedevelopedtheprettylittletyranniesthatarela tentinallprettyanddelicatewomen.Herenvironmentactedasasop oricuponher ancient desirealwaysto livewithDaisy.This desire nolongerproddedherasinthedaysofhercompanionshipwithBilly. The more she saw of Billy,the more certain she had been that she couldnotliveawayfromDaisy.ThemoreshesawofNedBashford, themoresheforgother.
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NedBashfordlikewise didsome forgetting. He confusedsuper ciality with profundity,and entangled appearance with reality un tilheaccountedthemone. Loretta wasdifferentfromotherwomen. Therewasnomasqueradeabouther.Shewas real. He saidasmuch toMrs.Hemingway,andmore,whoagreedwithhimandatthesame timecaughtherhusband’seyeliddroopingdownforthemomentinan unmistakablewink.
ItwasatthistimethatLorettareceivedaletterfromBillythatwas somewhatdifferentfromhisothers.Inthemain,likeallhisletters,it waspathological. It wasa long recitalof symptoms andsufferings, hisnervousness,hissleeplessness,andthestateofhisheart.Thenfol lowedreproaches,suchashehadnevermadebefore.Theyweresharp enough to make her weep, and true enough to put tragedy into her face.Thistragedyshecarrieddowntothebreakfasttable.ItmadeJack andMrs.Hemingwayspeculative,anditworriedNed.Theyglanced athimforexplanation,butheshookhishead.
“I’llndouttonight,”Mrs.Hemingwaysaidtoherhusband.
ButNedcaught Lorettain the afternoonin the biglivingroom. Shetriedtoturnaway.Hecaughtherhands,andshefacedhimwith wetlashesand tremblinglips.He looked ather,silentlyand kindly. Thelashesgrewwetter.
“There,there,don’tcry,littleone,”hesaidsoothingly.
Heputhisarmprotectinglyaroundhershoulder.Andtohisshoul der,likeatiredchild,sheturnedherface.Hethrilledinwaysunusual foraGreekwhohasrecoveredfromthelongsickness.
“Oh,Ned,”she sobbedonhis shoulder,“if youonlyknew how wickedIam!”
He smiled indulgently, and breathed in a great breath freighted with the fragrance of her hair. He thought of his worldexperience ofwomen, and drewanother longbreath.There seemedto emanate fromhertheperfectsweetnessofachild“theauraofa white soul,” wasthewayhephrasedittohimself.
Thenhenoticedthathersobswereincreasing.
“What’sthematter,littleone?”heaskedpettinglyandalmostpa ternally.
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