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Файл:The Legacy and Other Stories (Завещание и другие рассказы). Учебное пособие для студентов бакалавров, изучающих английский язык (второй год обучения),
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todisclosethewhereabouts
ofsmb
tohaveringsunderone’seyes
noparticularreason
tolookblankly
thegangofcounterfeiters
dimestores
withone’sbarehands
incometaxreturns
tomakegadgets
tohangup задняячастьдома
reectively
lifeexpectancy решительно,энергично
сказатьчтотовтрубку
телефона
rearofthehouse превыситькредитвбанке
etcetera повеситьтелефоннуютрубку
thisminute задумчиво
toaggravate немедленно
tobeoverdrawn итакдалее
tosaysthintothephone усугублять,ухудшать
vigorously продолжительностьжизни
51

to put
toputone’sfeet on
toputsmth overone’shead
toputone’shands down
toputahat intoanenvelope
toputapillow up
toputthephone nexttosmth
toputanote overone’seyes
porch livingroom stairs diningroom
yell dictate cry murmur
base ball bat puck
wireless script notes studio
counterfeiter murderer burglar chief
1.«Ядолгодумала,преждечемкупилаэто»,—сказалаона,
надеваяшляпу.2.Чтобыне слышатьшумизсоседнейкомнаты,
пытаясь заснуть, он повернулся на живот и положил подушку
наголову.3.Превышениекредитавбанкеможетпривестиктому,
чтосчетбудетзаблокирован.4.Сказавчтотоваппарат, онаре
шительно повесила телефонную трубку. 5. Продолжительность
жизни в Европе намного выше, чем в России. 6. Полиция рас
крыламестонахождениебандыфальшивомонетчиков.7.Магазин
52

полезныхмелочей—этоместо,гдеторгуютразнообразнымито
варами,частопосниженнымценам.8.Налоговаядекларацияпо
даетсяв концегодавсемигражданамистраны. 9.Многие,кому
приходитсямногоработатьзакомпьютером,жалуются, чтогла
за начинаютболеть от напряжения.10. Обычно контрафактные
музыкальныедискистоятнебольше,чемтри долларазаштуку.
11.Онпыталсяприободритьсына,поэтомупохлопалегопопле
чуиулыбнулся.
WhatwasAndrew’ssistername?
a)Dorothy b)Martha c)Lenore d)Janet
Howmuchdidhehavetowritetopayhisaccommodationrent?
a)35,000 b)20,000 c)5,000 d)3,000
WhatpronunciationfeaturedidAndrew’sagenthave?
a)NarrowO b)BroadA c)ShortU d)RhoticR
Howmuchdidthesisterneedforherdress?
a)US$500 b)US$55 c)US$150 d)US$50
WhodidAndrewseeintheyard?
a)aboyplaying c)awomantalking
b)boysplaying d)nobody
HowdidtheboyplayingsecondbasecallAndrew?
a)DustyBlades c)Andrew
b)MrAndrew d)Mister
WhatnationalitywasHarriet’sgoverness?
a)Jewish b)American c)French d)Russian
WheredidAndrewwork?
a)intheofce c)ontheporch
b)inthelivingroom d)inthediningroom
WhomdidAndrewdictatethestoryto?
a)hissister b)Lenore c)hisagent d)hismother
53

WhatwasAndrew’sfatherprofession?
a)adoctor b)aworker c)abusinessman d)awriter
1.Andrew’smotherstoppedvacuumingassoonasheaskedher
todoit.2.LenoretriedtocheerAndrewup.3.Andrewwaswriting
two stories then. 4. Andrew complimented Lenore on her hat even
thoughdislikedit.5.Andrew’smotherdisapprovedofthefactthathe
wasoverdrawn. 6.Martha wantedAndrewto marryher.7.Andrew
supportedhisfather’sbusiness.8.Dorothyhadtopayforherconcerts
inTownHall.
1.What impression ofAndrew do you get? We learnAndrew’s
ageattheendofthestory.Wereyousurprised?Why?2.Theauthor
ofthe story combinestwo —the story ofAndrew andthe storyin
ventedbyAndrew.Whatfor?SpeakabouttheinnerworldofAndrew.
3.There isalotofbackgroundnoiseinthestory.WhatdidAndrew
hear?4. Explainthe title of the storyTheMain Currents ofAmeri
canThought. 5.Can you answer the questionput byAndrew:How
does Dusty Blades t into the Main Currents of American Thought?
6. Why does theauthor of the story writeabout the moneyin such
detail?7.HowdoestheinformationaboutAndrew’sexpensescharac
terizehim?8.Doyouagreethatmoneyruinedthepleasureofhislife?
9.DoyoufeelsorryforAndrew?10.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen
ofAndrew?11.Doyouagreethatmentalworkismoredifcultthan
manual?Why?12.Whydoyouthinktheheroofthestorywaswriting
detective stories?Which genre of books brings more prot in your
opinion?13.Isitimportantforacreativepersontobesuccessfuland
famous?What does it take to be famous? 14. What job would you
liketohave:wellpaidbutboringorinterestingbutlowpaid?Explain
why.14.Whichjobsshouldbebetterpaid?Givereasons.
54

Use details describing his appearance, character
andattitudetohisfamily.
1.Andrew andhis motherabout money. 2.Andrew and Martha
aboutmarriage.3.Andrewandhisagent.
Do you
liketogoonashoppingspree?Whatdoyouliketospendmoneyon?
Whatdoyouthinkaboutretailtherapy?Tellyourgroupmatesafew
wordsaboutit.
Everyonerelied
onhimforhismoney.Whodoyouthinkshouldprovideforone’sfa
mily?Thewifeorthehusband?Ormaybegrownupchildren?
1.Weransomourlivesfromdoctors’hands.2.Theworldloadsyou
daybydaywithnewburdensthatincreaseonyourshoulders.3.Don’tdo
anythingyoudon’twanttodo.4.Thereisnovacationfromlife.
JamesTruslowAdamsrst
usedtheterminhisbookin1931statingthat citizens of everyrank
feelthattheycanachievea“better,richer,andhappierlife.”Somesay,
thattheAmericanDreamhasbecomethepursuitofmaterialprospe
rity.WhatdidAndrewdreamabout?WhatisyourDream?Dowehave
theRussianDream?Expressyourownopinion.
55

DidyouknowthatSaks
isa luxuryAmerican departmentstore? How doesthat characterize
Dorothy?Wheredoyoushop?Speakaboutyourfavouriteshop.What
doyougenerallybuythere?Whydoyoulikeit?
Dosomeresearchandtellyourgroupmates
about its rules. Find information about other popular types of sport
intheUSA.AretheyplayedinRussia?
Inyouropinionisiteasytobecomeawriter?Doyouwrite?
Doyouknowanyonewhowrites?Whatgenredoyou/theywritein?
Do you think it is easy to publish your works? Does writing bring
money? Speak about talented contemporary writers that you know.
Tellyourgroupmatesaboutpeoplewhohavethetalentofwriting.
What is your idea
ofbeing‘yourownboss’?Findpros&consofdifferenttypesofem
ployment (selfemployment, fulltime, parttime, freelance). Have
aclassdiscussion.
56

Jack London
ItwasbecauseshehadbrokenwithBillythatLorettahad come
visitingtoSantaClara.Billycouldnotunderstand.Hissisterhadre
portedthathehadwalkedtheoorandcriedallnight.Lorettahadnot
sleptallnighteither,whileshehadweptmostofthenight.Daisyknew
this,becauseitwasinherarmsthattheweepinghadbeendone.And
Daisy’shusband,Captain Kitt, knew, too.The tears ofLoretta, and
thecomfortingbyDaisy,hadlosthimsomesleep.
NowCaptainKittdidnotliketolosesleep.Neitherdidhewant
LorettatomarryBilly noranybodyelse.ItwasCaptainKitt’sbelief
that Daisy needed the help of her younger sister in the household.
Buthedidnotsaythisaloud.Instead,healwaysinsistedthatLoretta
wastooyoungtothinkofmarriage.SoitwasCaptainKitt’sideathat
Loretta should be packed offon a visit to Mrs. Hemingway.There
wouldn’tbeanyBillythere.
BeforeLorettahadbeenatSantaClaraaweek,shewasconvinced
thatCaptainKitt’sideawasagoodone.,thoughBilly
wouldn’tbelieveit,shedidnotwanttomarryBilly.Andinthesecond
place,thoughCaptainKittwouldn’tbelieveit,shedidnotwanttoleave
Daisy.BythetimeLorettahadbeenatSantaClaratwoweeks,shewas
absolutelycertainthatshedidnotwanttomarryBilly.Butshewasnot
sosureaboutnotwantingtoleaveDaisy.NotthatshelovedDaisyless,
butthatshe.
ThedayofLoretta’sarrival,anebulousplanbeganshapingitself
inMrs. Hemingway’s brain. Thesecond day she Jack
Hemingway,herhusband,thatLorettawassoinnocentayoungthing
thatwere it not for hersweet guilelessness she would bepositively
stupid.which,Mrs.Hemingwaytoldherhusbandseveral
things that made him chuckle. By the third day Mrs. Hemingway’s
plan had taken recognizable form. Then it was that she composed
aletter.Ontheenvelopeshewrote:“Mr.EdwardBashford,Athenian
Club,SanFrancisco.”
57

“Dear Ned,” the letter began. She had once been violently loved
byhimforthreeweeksinherpremaritaldays.Butshehadcovenanted
herselftoJackHemingway,whohadpriorclaims,andherheartaswell;
and Ned Bashford had philosophically not over it.
Hemerelyaddedtheexperience toalargefundofsimilarlycollected
dataoutofwhichhemanufacturedphilosophy.Artisticallyandtempera
mentallyhewasaGreek,atiredGreek.Hewasfondofquotingfrom
Nietzsche,intokenthathe,too,had passed throughthelongsickness
thatfollowsupontheardentsearchfortruth;thathetoohademerged,
tooexperienced, too,too profound,ever againto be aficted
bythemadnessofyouthsintheirloveoftruth.“Toworshipappearance,’
heoftenquoted;“tobelieveinforms,intones,inwords,in thewhole
Olympusofappearance!’Thisparticularexcerpthealwaysconcluded
with,“ThoseGreeksweresupercialoutof!”
HewasafairlyyoungGreek,jadedandworn.Womenwerefaith
lessandunveracious,heheldatsuchtimes that hehadrelapsesand
descendedtopessimismfromhiswontedhighphilosophicalcalm.He
didnotbelieveinthetruthofwomen;but,faithfultohisGermanmas
ter,hedidnotstripfromthemtheairygauzesthatveiledtheiruntruth.
Hewascontenttoacceptthem as appearancesandtomakethebest
ofit.Hewassupercialoutofprofundity.
“Jack says to be sure to say to you, ‘good swimming,’”
Mrs.Hemingwaywroteinherletter;“andalso‘tobringyourshing
dudsalong.’” Mrs. Hemingwaywrote otherthings inthe letter.She
toldhimthatatlastshewaspreparedtoexhibittohimanabsolutely
true,unsullied,andinnocentwoman.“Amoreguileless,immaculate
budofwomanhoodneverblushedontheplanet,”wasoneofthese
veralwaysinwhichshephrasedtheinducement.Andtoherhusband
shesaidtriumphantly,“IfIdon’tmarryNedoffthistime”leavingun
statedtheterriblealternativethatsheeithertoex
pressorimaginationtoconceive.
allherforebodings,Lorettafoundthatshewasnot
unhappyatSantaClara.Truly,Billywrotetohereveryday,buthislet
terswerelessdistressingthanhispresence.Also,theordealofbeing
58

awayfromDaisywasnotsosevereasshehadexpected.Fortherst
timeinherlifeshewasnotlostineclipseintheblazeofDaisy’sbril
liantand.Undersuchfavourablecircumstances
Lorettacame rapidly to the front,while Mrs.Hemingway modestly
andshamelesslyretreatedintothebackground.
Loretta began to discover that she was not a pale orb shining
byreection.Quiteunconsciouslyshebecameasmallcentreofthings.
Whenshewasatthepiano,therewassomeonetoturnthepagesforher
andtocertainsongs.Whenshedroppedher
handkerchief, there was someone to pick it up. And there was so
meone to accompany her in ramblingsand ower gatherings.Also,
shelearnedtocastiesinstillpoolsandbelowsavagerifes,andhow
nottoentanglesilklinesandgutleaderswiththeshrubbery.
JackHemingway did notcare toteach beginners,and shedmuch
byhimself,ornotatall,thusgivingNedBashfordampletimeinwhich
toconsiderLorettaasanappearance.Assuch,shewasallthathisphilo
sophydemanded.Herblueeyeshadthedirectgazeofaboy,andoutofhis
profundityhedelightedinthemandforboretoshudderattheduplicityhis
philosophybadehimtobelievelurkedintheirdepths.Shehadthegrace
ofa slender ower,the fragility of colour and line of nechina, in all
ofwhichhepleasuredgreatly,withoutthoughtoftheLifeForcepalpita
tingbeneathandinspiteofBernardShawinwhomhebelieved.
Lorettaburgeoned.Sheswiftlydevelopedpersonality.Shedisco
vereda will ofher own and that werenot ever
lastinglyentwinedwiththewillandthewishesofDaisy.Shewaspet
tedbyJackHemingway,spoiledbyAliceHemingway,anddevotedly
attendedbyNedBashford.Theyencouragedherwhimsandlaughed
atherfollies,whileshedevelopedtheprettylittletyranniesthatarela
tentinallprettyanddelicatewomen.Herenvironmentactedasasop
oricuponher ancient desirealwaysto livewithDaisy.This desire
nolongerproddedherasinthedaysofhercompanionshipwithBilly.
The more she saw of Billy,the more certain she had been that she
couldnotliveawayfromDaisy.ThemoreshesawofNedBashford,
themoresheforgother.
59

NedBashfordlikewise didsome forgetting. He confusedsuper
ciality with profundity,and entangled appearance with reality un
tilheaccountedthemone. Loretta wasdifferentfromotherwomen.
Therewasnomasqueradeabouther.Shewas real. He saidasmuch
toMrs.Hemingway,andmore,whoagreedwithhimandatthesame
timecaughtherhusband’seyeliddroopingdownforthemomentinan
unmistakablewink.
ItwasatthistimethatLorettareceivedaletterfromBillythatwas
somewhatdifferentfromhisothers.Inthemain,likeallhisletters,it
waspathological. It wasa long recitalof symptoms andsufferings,
hisnervousness,hissleeplessness,andthestateofhisheart.Thenfol
lowedreproaches,suchashehadnevermadebefore.Theyweresharp
enough to make her weep, and true enough to put tragedy into her
face.Thistragedyshecarrieddowntothebreakfasttable.ItmadeJack
andMrs.Hemingwayspeculative,anditworriedNed.Theyglanced
athimforexplanation,butheshookhishead.
“I’llndouttonight,”Mrs.Hemingwaysaidtoherhusband.
ButNedcaught Lorettain the afternoonin the biglivingroom.
Shetriedtoturnaway.Hecaughtherhands,andshefacedhimwith
wetlashesand tremblinglips.He looked ather,silentlyand kindly.
Thelashesgrewwetter.
“There,there,don’tcry,littleone,”hesaidsoothingly.
Heputhisarmprotectinglyaroundhershoulder.Andtohisshoul
der,likeatiredchild,sheturnedherface.Hethrilledinwaysunusual
foraGreekwhohasrecoveredfromthelongsickness.
“Oh,Ned,”she sobbedonhis shoulder,“if youonlyknew how
wickedIam!”
He smiled indulgently, and breathed in a great breath freighted
with the fragrance of her hair. He thought of his worldexperience
ofwomen, and drewanother longbreath.There seemedto emanate
fromhertheperfectsweetnessofachild“theauraofa white soul,”
wasthewayhephrasedittohimself.
Thenhenoticedthathersobswereincreasing.
“What’sthematter,littleone?”heaskedpettinglyandalmostpa
ternally.
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