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Chapter 10
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Denitions ofThe Extent ofPericardiectomy, Echocardiographic Variables, Outcome Variables, Haemodynamic Studies, andNormal Acceptable Values
The following denitions of pericardial resection, echocardiographic variables, and haemodynamic measures have been consistently used throughout this monograph in order to maintain consistency with previous studies in the published literature.
When there are clinical features of constriction and supportive echocardiographic and hemodynamic criteria, as previously outlined, constrictive pericarditis is deemed to be of major haemodynamic importance.
In 2005, to dene the limit of pericardial resection, total pericardiectomy was dened as wide excision of the pericardium with the phrenic nerves dening the posterior extent, the great vessels including the intrapericardial portion of superior caval vein and superior cavoatrial junction dening the superior extent, and the diaphragmatic surface, including the inferior cavoatrial junction dening the infe­rior extent of the pericardial resection [412]. The atria and caval veins were decor­ticated in all cases in this study group, and constricting layers of the epicardium were removed wherever possible. Pericardiectomy was considered partial if both ventricles could not be decorticated completely because of dense myopericardial adhesions or calcication [412]. The term “radical pericardiectomy” denes the complete removal of the pericardium over the anterolateral, diaphragmatic surfaces of the left ventricle, the portion of pericardium posterior to the phrenic nerve and the left ventricle, and the anterior and diaphragmatic surfaces of the right ventricle until the atrioventricular groove, leaving the left and right phrenic pedicles intact [411].
Subsequently, in 2020 for the sake of uniformity with other studies and sugges­tions of the Editorial Board of the Annals of Thoracic Surgery, we revised the deni­tion of “total pericardiectomy” to include wide pericardial excisions over the anterolateral, the diaphragmatic surfaces of both ventricles, the pericardium poste­rior to the phrenic nerve with intact phrenic pedicles, and over the great vessels, including the intrapericardial cavoatrial junctions [12].
The term “partial pericardiectomy” is reserved for anything less than total peri­cardiectomy. In oncological conditions where draining lymphatics and lymph nodes are also removed, the phrase “radical pericardiectomy” will be more specically
Ltd. 2023 U. K. Chowdhury, L. K. Sankhyan, Surgical Treatment of Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5808-5_10
187© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte