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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5337_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a
C. I-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c
D. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
44. Select the incorrect statement with respect to the
medicinal uses of plants.
I. Vinca is used to treat cancer.
II. Digitalis is used to treat gonorrhoea.
III. Cascara is used to treat constipation.
IV. Squill is used to treat heart problems.
A. Both I and II B. Both III and IV
C. Only II D. Both II and IV
45.Plantfamilyofdigitalisis:
A. Apocynaceae B. Solaniaceae
C. Scrophulariaceae D. Loganiaceae
46. Name the adulterants of digitalis.
A. Mullein leaves B. Comfrey leaves
C. Primrose leaves D. All of these
47. Name the chief property of digitalis.
A. Antiseptic B. Anti-inflammatory
C. Cardio tonic D. All of these
48. Digitalis leaves are of length:
A. 20–30 cm B. 10–30 cm
C. 30–40 cm D. 10–20 cm
49. Name the cheif chemical constituent of digitalis.
A. Verodoxin B. Odoroside H
C. Saponin D. Purpurea A and B
50. Digitalis leaves are used to treat:
A. Tachycardia
B. Congestive heart failure
C. Arterial flutter
D. All of the above
51. Botanical name of cascara is:
A. Rhamus purshiana B. Liatris spicata
C. Asciepias tuberose D. Celosia cristata
52. Name biological source of cascara.
A. Leaves B. Bark
C. Stems D. Roots
53. Select the match with respect to the chemical
constituents of plants.
i. Vinca a. Cocaine
ii. Coca b. Vincristine
iii. Cascara c. Ephedrine
iv. Ephedra d. Anthranol
A. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d B. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
C. i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a D. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
54. Select the incorrect statement(s) with respect to
the medicinal uses of plants.
i. Vinca is used to treat cancer.
ii. Coca is used to get rid from hunger and fatigue.
iii. Cascara is used to treat cancer.
iv. Nux-vomica is used to treat cardiac failure.
A. Both i and ii B. Only iii
C. Both iii and iv D. Only iv
55. Anthranol is the main chemical constituent of:
A. Vinca B. Kurchi
C. Coca D. Cascara
56. Characteristic(s) of leaves of cascara
A. Paler green below
B. Alternate in arrangement
C. Deciduous
D. All of these
57. Name the chemical constituents of cascara.
A. O-glycoside B. C-glycoside
C. Aloe-emodin D. All of these
58. Which constituent is available in cascara in large
quantities?
A. O-glycoside B. C-glycoside
C. Emodine D. Palmidin
59. Cascara is used as:
A. Antiseptic B. Laxative
C. Analgesic D. Sedative
60. Cascara belongs to which plant family?
A. Rhamnaceae B. Solaneaceae
C. Rubiaceae D. Loganiaceae
61. Botanical name of thevetia is:
A. Thevetia nerifolia B. Lobulariam aritima
C. Liatris spicata D. Basella rubra
62. Biological source of thevetia is:
A. Leaves B. Seeds
C. Flowers D. Bark
63. Select the match with respect to the chemical
constituent of plant.
I. Nux-vomica a. Cocaine
II. Coca b. Vincristine
III. Vinca c. Strychnine
IV. Thevetia d. Thevetin A
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d
C. I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d
D. I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b
64. Select the incorrect statement (s) with respect to
the medicinal use of the plants.
i. Duboisia is used to treat asthma.
ii. Nux-vomica is used to treat constipation.
iii. Thevetia is used to treat cancer.
iv. Cascara is used to treat constipation.
A. Both i and ii B. Only iii
C. Both ii and iii D. Only iv
65. What is the main chemical constituent of thevetia?
A. Thevetin A B. Ephedrine
C. Vincristine D. Cocaine
66. Thevetia leaves are:
A. Sessile B. Stipules are absent
C. Liner-lanceolate D. All of these
67. Thevetia is used for treatment of:
A. Jaundice B. Rheumatism
C. Caner D. All of these
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
249
68. Common adulterant of thevetia is:
A. Indigo dye B. Methylene blue dye
C. Crystal violet D. Peruvoside
69.Plantfamilyofthevetiais:
A. Apocynaceae B. Rubiaceae
C. Solaniaceae D. Loganiaceae
70. Thevetia: used as is:
A. Pest controller B. Anti-inflammatory
C. Anti-histaminic D. All of these
71. Select the botanical name of squill.
A. Cobaeas candens B. Colesia cristata
C. Basella rubra D. Drimiam aritima
72. Select the biological source of squill.
A. Leaves B. Bark
C. Flowers D. Dried slices of bulb
73. Select the match with respect to the chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Vinca a. Cocaine
II. Opium b. Vincristine
III. Coca c. Protopine
IV. Squill d. Scillaren A
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a
C. I-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
D. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a
74. Select the incorrect statement(s) with respect to
the medicinal use of plants.
i. Squill is used to treat typhoid.
ii. Opium is used to treat constipation.
iii. Nux-vomica is used to get rid from hunger and
fatigue.
iv. Duboisia is used in paralysis.
A. Only i B. Both ii and iii
C. Only iv D. Only ii
75. Select the main chemical constituent of squill.
A. Strychnine B. Ephedrine
C. Cocaine D. Scillaren A
76. Squill is used to treat:
A. Asthma B. Emphysema
C. Pneumonia D. Pleural effusion
77. Chemical constituent(s) of squill are:
A. Sinistrin B. Proscillaridin A
C. Calcium oxalate D. All of these
78. The% of cardiac glycoside in squill plant is:
A. 0.5% B. 0.3%
C. 0.2% D. 0.7%
79. Squill plant family is:
A. Rubiaceae B. Liliaceae
C. Loganiaceae D. Apocynaceae
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
80. The alcohol soluble extractives in squill are:
250
A. 30–40% B. 20–40%
C. 50% D. 60–70%
81. Botanical name of oleander plant is:
A. Nerium indicum Linn
B. Liatris spicata
C. Cobaeas candens
D. Celosia cristata
82. Biological source of oleander is:
A. Leaves B. Seeds
C. Roots D. Both A and B
83. Match the following with respect to the chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Cascara a. Cocaine
II. Coca b. Anthranol
III. Vinca c. Oleandrine
IV. Oleander d. Vincristine
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-D
B. I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-C
C. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-A
D. I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-A
84. Choose the incorrect statement(s) with respect to
the medicinal uses of plants.
i. Vinca is used to treat cancer.
ii. Oleander is used to treat jaundice.
iii. Cascara is used to treat jaundice.
iv. Ephedra is used to treat Parkinson disease.
A. Both i and ii B. Only ii
C. Both iii and iv D. Only iv
85. Chief chemical constituent(s) of oleander is/are:
A. Oleandrine B. Vincristine
C. Cocaine D. Ephedrine
86. Oleander is used in treatment of:
A. Cutaneous eruptions
B. Cancer
C. Haenorrhoides
D. All of the above
87. Shape of oleander leaves is:
A. Linear B. Thick
C. Dark green in colour D. All of these
88. Oleander plant family is:
A. Apocynaceae B. Rubiaceae
C. Loganiaceae D. Solaneaceae
89. Height of oleander plant is:
A. 8–10 m B. 2–6 m
C. 4–5 m D. 7–8 m
90. Chemical constituent(s) of oleander plant is/are:
A. Terpenoids B. Essential oils
C. Sterols D. All of these
91. Botanical name of strophanthus is:
A. Dianthus chinensis
B. Aubrieta deltoidea
C. Lathyrus odoratus
D. Strophanthus kombeoilv.
92. Biological source of Strophanthus is:
A. Seeds B. Leaves
C. Roots D. Bark
93. Match the following with respect to the chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Vinca a. Ephedrine
II. Ephedra b. Vincristine
III. Cascara c. Anthranol
IV. Strophanthus d. Cymarin
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d
C. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
D. I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
94. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
medicinal uses of plants.
i. Opium is used to treat constipation.
ii. Cascara is used to treat jaundice.
iii. Strophanthus is used to treat asthma.
iv. Coca is used to treat anaesthesia.
A. Both i and ii B. Only iii
C. Only iv D. Both iii and iv
95. Main chemical constituent of Strophanthus is:
A. Strychnine B. k-strophanthin
C. Cocaine D. Protopine
96. Select the shape of seeds of Strophanthus?
A. Lance-ovoid B. Fusiform
C. Spheroid D. Clavate
97. Main property/ies of Strophanthus is/are:
A. Antimicrobial B. Cardiotonic
C. Antihistaminic D. Anti-inflammatory
98. Adulterant(s) of Strophanthus is/are:
A. Strophanthus gratus
B. Strophanthus courmontii
C. Strophanthus hispidus
D. All of the above
99.PlantfamilyofStrophanthusis:
A. Apocynaceae B. Rubiaceae
C. Liliaceae D. Loganiaceae
100. Strophanthus is used in treatment of:
A. Arteriosclerosis B. Hypertension
C. Conjunctivitis D. All of these
101. Botanical name of Duboisia is:
A. Sedum acre
B. Capsicum annuum
C. Symplocarpus foetidus
D. Duboisia myoporoides
102. Biological source of duboisia is:
A. Roots B. Barks
C. Leaves D. Stems
103. Match the following with respect to the chemical
constituents of plants.
i. Coca a. Caffeine
ii. Coffee b. Cocaine
iii. Nux-vomica c. Atropine
iv. Duboisia d. Strychnine
A. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c B. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
C. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-d D. i-d, ii-c, Iii-a, iv-b
104. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
medicinal uses of duboisia.
I. Coca is used as muscle stimulant.
II. Ipecac is used amoebic dysentery.
III. Spearmint has insecticide property.
IV. Duboisia is used to treat cancer.
A. Only I B. Both I and IV
C. Only III D. Only IV
105. Select the height of duboisia shrub.
A. 2 m B. 4 m
C. 3 m D. 2–3m
106. Select the characteristics of leaves of duboisia.
A. Alternate in arrangement
B. 15 cm long
C. Have straight margins
D. All of the above
107. Select the main chemical constituent(s) of
duboisia?
A. Scopolamine B. Atropine
C. Vincristine D. Both A and B
108. Duboisia is used in treatment of:
A. Asthma B. Peptic ulcer
C. Parkinsonism D. All of these
109. Choose the shape of leaves of duboisia:
A. Palm shaped B. Needle shaped
C. Elliptical shaped D. Orbicular shaped
110. Chemical constituents of duboisia is/are:
A. Valtropine B. Tigloidine
C. Atropines D. All of these
111. Botanical name of spearmint:
A. Mentha spicata B. Physotegia virginiana
C. Petunia D. Dianthus chinensis
112. Biological source of spearmint is:
A. Leaves B. Fruits
C. Bark D. Roots
113. Choose the correct match related to the chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Vinca a. Ephedrine
II. Ephedra b. Vincristine
III. Opium c. Limonene
IV. Spearmint d. Protopine
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d B. I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c
C. I-c, II-b, III-d, IV-a D. I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b
114. Choose the correct statement(s) related to the
medicinal uses of plants.
i. Spearmint used to treat jaundice.
ii. Opium is used to treat constipation .
iii. Ephedra is used to treat asthma.
iv. Vinca is used to treat lymphomas.
A. Both i and ii B. Only i
C. Both iii and iv D. Only iv
115. Common adulterant (s) of spearmint is:
A. Indigo dye B. Abitol
C. Benzyl alcohol D. Both B and C
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
251
116. Leavesofspearmintare:
A. Opposite in arrangement
B. Shortly petiolate
C. Oblong
D. All of the above
117. Medicinal property/ies of spearmint are:
A. Antifungal B. Antispasmodic
C. Anti-inflammatory D. All of these
118. Spearmint is used to treat:
A. Gas problem B. Indigestion
C. Sore throat D. All of these
119. Chemical constituent(s) of spearmint are:
A. Menthol B. Flavonoids
C. Betaburboneno D. All of these
120. Amount of essential oil in spearmint is:
A. 2–5% B. 1–3%
C. 4–5% D. 8–9%
121. Botanical name of rhubarb is:
A. Capsicum annuum
B. Scabios acaucasica
C. Sedum acre
D. Rheum ofcinale bali
122. Biological source of rhubarb is:
A. Leaves B. Roots
C. Rhizomes D. Both B and C
123. Choose the correct match related to the chemical
constituents:
i. Vinca a. Ephedrine
ii. Opium b. Vincristine
iii. Ephedra c. Protopine
iv. Rhubarb d. Anthraquinone
A. i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d B. i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d
C. i-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d D. i-d, ii-b, iii-a, iv-c
124. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
medicinal uses of plants.
i. Vinca is used to treat cancer.
ii. Opium is used to treat diabetes.
iii. Rhubarb is used to treat asthma.
iv. Nux-vomica is used to treat neurasthenia.
A. Both i and iv B. Only iii
C. Both ii and iii D. Only i
125. Common adulterants of rhubarb are:
A. Rhaptonic rhubarb
B. Stock roots of rumex alpines
C. Crystal violet
D. Both A and B
126. Anthraquinone as chemical constituents is and in
which plant?
A. Black pepper B. Terpenes
C. Ephedra D. Rhubarb
127. Rhubarb is used to treat:
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
252
A. Chronic eczema B. Psoriasis
C. Trichophytosis D. All of these
128. Chemical constituents of rhubarb are:
A. Starch B. Fats
C. Calcium oxalate D. All of these
129. Medicinal property/ies of rhubarb is/are:
A. Antiseptic B. Purgative
C. Anti-inflammatory D. All of these
130. The correct length of root of rhubarb is:
A. 8–10 cm B. 5 cm
C. 9 cm D. 7 cm
131. Botanical name of coca is:
A. Schizzanthus wisetonensis
B. Dianthus barbatus
C. Lupinus texensis
D. Erythroxylum coca Lam.
132. Biological source of coca is:
A. Root B. Leaves
C. Flowers D. Bark
133. Choose the correct match related to the chemical
constituents of the plants.
I. Vinca a. Ephedrine
II. Ephedra b. Vincristine
III. Nux-vomica c. Strychnine
IV. Coca d. Cinnamylcocaine
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d
C. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
D. I-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
134. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
medicinal uses of plants.
i. Coca is used to treat jaundice.
ii. Cinchona is used to treat malaria.
iii. Opium is used to treat constipation.
iv. Vinca is used to treat lymphomas.
A. Only i B. Both i and ii
C. Only iii D. Both i and iv
135. Select the common adulterant of coca leaves:
A. Gypsum B. Indigo dye
C. Methylene blue dye D. Jaborandi leaves
136. Shape of leaves of coca is:
A. Palm shaped B. Needle shaped
C. Oval shaped D. Linear shaped
137. MorphologyofLeavesofcocais:
A. Glabrous
B. Brownish to green in colour
C. Taper at the extremities
D. All of these
138. Chemical constituents of coca are:
A. Cocaine B. Cinnamyl cocaine
C. Cocamine D. All of these
139. Main chemical constituent of coca is:
A. Cephaline B. Cinnamyl cocaine
C. Strychnine D. Pristine
140. Useofcocoa:
A. Relieve hunger and fatigue
B. As stimulant of cerebral area
C. An esthesia
D. All of the above
141. What is Botanical name of cinchona?
A. Platycodon grandiorus
B. Dicenta spectabilis
C. Celosia cristata
D. Cinchona calisaya
142. What is biological source of cinchona?
A. Bark of root B. Bark of stem
C. Leaves D. Both A and B
143. The correct match related to the chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Vinca a. Protopine
II. Opium b. Vindoline
III. Cinchona c. Conimine
IV. Kurchi d. Quinine
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a
C. I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c
D. I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b
144. Tick the incorrect statement(s) related to medicinal
uses of plants.
i. Kurchi is used to treat diarrhoea.
ii. Cinchona is used to treat cancer.
iii. Vinca is used to treat lymphomas.
iv. Ephedra is used to treat cancer.
A. Both i and ii B. Only ii
C. Both iii and iv D. Only iv
145. Usesofcinchonais:
A. Malaria B. Dyspepsia
C. Gastric catarrh D. All of these
146. Choose the characteristic of outer surface of
cinchona bark.
A. Yellowish to green in colour
B. Consist of short fractures
C. Different in various species
D. Both A and B
147. Choose the correct answer about the shape of
leaves of cinchona shrub:
A. Needle shaped B. Elliptic shaped
C. Palm shaped D. Round to lanceolate
148. What are common adulterants of cinchona?
A. Indigo dye B. Gypsum
C. Maracaibo bark D. Prussian blue dye
149. Choose the chemical constituent(s) of cinchona:
A. Quinine B. Quinidine
C. Cinchonine D. All of these
150. Property/iesofChinchonais/are:
A. Antipyretic B. Analgesic
C. Protoplasmic D. All of these
151. Botanical name of tea is:
A. Allium cepa B. Camellia sinensis
C. Sedum acre D. Lupinus texensis
152. Major biological source of tea is:
A. Leaves B. Root
C. Bark D. Flowers
153. Plantfamilyofteais:
A. Acanthaceae B. Amaryllidaceae
C. Theaceae D. Apiaceae
154. Select the correct match related to the chemical
composition of plants.
I. Opium a. Ephedrine
II. Ipecac b. Albumin
III. Ephedra c. Emetine
IV. Tea d. Catechins
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
C. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a
D. I-d, II-a, III-b, IV-c
155. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
medicinal uses of plants.
I. Opium is used to treat constipation.
II. Tea is used to treat myasthenia Gravis disease.
III. Ipecac is used to treat amoebic dysentery.
IV. Nux-vomica used to increase the flow of gastric
juice.
A. Only II B. Both III and IV
C. Only III D. Both I and IV
156. Select the correct option related to morphology of
owersofteashrub.
A. 1–3 in number
B. It consists of 7 or 8 petals
C. Lanceolate to obovate in shape
D. Both A and B
157. Leavesofteashrubshows:
A. Alternate arrangement
B. Young leaves are light green in colour and old
leaves are dark green in colour
C. They are pubescent
D. All of these
158. Choose the dye which is also used as adulterant
of tea shrub?
A. Indigo dye B. Alacian blue
C. Chrysoidine R D. Congo red
159. Select the most common adulterant(s) of tea?
A. Gypsum B. Soapstone
C. Graphite D. All of these
160. Tea is used in treatment of:
A. Diabetes B. Obesity
C. Alzheimer’s disease D. All of these
161. Botanical name of opium is:
A. Brassica juncea B. Allium cepa
C. Papaver semiferum D. Senecia cinerana
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
253
162. From which of the following parts of the plant,
opium is obtained?
A. Root B. Uripe capsules
C. Leaves D. Bark
163. Select the correct match related to the chemical
constituents of plant.
a. Caffeine I. Opium
b. Alkaloid II. Coffee
c. Psychotrine III. Ipecac
d. Ergometrine IV. Ergot
A. a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV B. a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I
C. a-IV, b-II, c-I, d-III D. a-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
164. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
therapeutic uses of plants.
I. Opium is used to treat jaundice.
II. Ipecac work as expectorant.
III. Nux-vomica is used to treat constipation.
IV. Ephedra contains anti-inflammatory property.
A. Only I B. Only II
C. Both III and IV D. Only IV
165. Choose the common adulterant(s) of opium.
A. Sugar B. Salt
C. Both A and B D. All of these
166. Choose the shape of leaves of opium:
A. Needle shaped B. Lobed shaped
C. Palm shaped D. Elliptic shaped
167. Choose the height of opium plant:
A. 100 cm B. 80 cm
C. 50 cm D. 60 cm
168. Use(s)ofopiumis/are:
A. Relieve pain B. Treat constipation
C. Treat diabetes D. All of these
169. Opium is used to treat diabetes because:
A. It has an action on the insulin secretion
B. It helps to decrease metabolism
C. It has sedative effect
D. All of these
170. What are the uses of opium?
A. Diaphoretics B. Hypnotics
C. Sedative D. All of these
171. Choose the botanical name of coffee:
A. Pyrus malus B. Ribes nigrum
C. Solanum melongena D. Coffea Arabica Linn
172. Choose the biological source of coffee:
A. Root B. Seed
C. Leaves D. Bark
173. Select the correct on the basis of chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Nux-vomica a. Vincristine
II. Vinca b. Caffeine
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
254
III. Coffee c. Strychnine
IV. Vasaca d. Flavinoids
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d B. I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c
C. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b D. I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d
174. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to to the
morphological features of coffee shrub.
I. Leaves are opposite and dark green in colour.
II. Coffee shrub contains needle-shaped leaves.
III. Flowers are fragrant.
IV. Seeds are green in colour while separating from
the plant.
A. Both I and II B. Only II
C. Only III D. Both II and IV
175. Common adulterant(s) of coffee is/are:
A. Soybean B. Barley
C. Coffee husks D. All of these
176. The properties of coffee are:
A. Analgesic B. Anaphrodisiac
C. Anorexic D. All of these
177. The family of coffee is:
A. Loganiaceae B. Rubiaceae
C. Solaneacea D. Asteraceae
178. Propertiesofcoffeeseedare:
A. 8.5–12.5 cm long
B. Inner surface of seed is deeply grooved
C. Seed contain green corneous endosperm
D. All of these
179. Select the chemical constituent not available in
coffee.
A. Protein B. Fixed oil
C. Alkylglycerol D. Nicotinic acid
180. Choose the caffeine amount present in coffee.
A. 4–5% B. 2–3%
C. 3–4% D. 1–2%
181. Select the biological source of ipecac:
A. Leaves B. Rhizome
C. Dried root D. Both B and C
182. Ipecac plant family is:
A. Rubiaceae B. Loganiaceae
C. Rosaceae D. Solanaceae
183. Select the correct watch related to the chemical
constituent of the plants.
I. Ephedra a. Emetine
II. Vinca b. Flavinoid
III. Ipecac c. Vincristine
IV. Vasaca d. N-methyl Ephedrine
A. I-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
B. I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b
C. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a
D. I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c
184. Select the incorrect statement(s) related to
medicinal uses of ipecac.
I. Ipecac has the property of expectorant.
II. It is used to treat amoebic dysentery.
III. It is used to treat blood cancer.
IV. It work as selective inhibitors of HIV.
A. Only III B. Both I and IV
C. Only II D. Both II and III
185. Select the chemical constituent(s) of ipecac:
A. Emetine B. Cephaeline
C. Psychotrine D. All of these
186. Select the characteristics of the ipecac rhizome:
A. It is thin or thick sometimes.
B. It is annulateD.
C. The shape is cylindrical.
D. All of these
187. Select the chemical constituent which is not
available in ipecac shrub?
A. Emetine B. Strychnine
C. Brucine D. Both B and C
188. Select the common adulterant of ipecac.
A. Strychnine
B. Ephedra
C. Aerial stem of the ipecac
D. Vincristine
189. Select the correct option for the statement (ipecac
is not used as):
A. Antibacterial B. Expectorant
C. Emetic D. Local irritant
190. Choose the content of alkaloid present in ipecac.
A. 4–5% B. 2–4%
C. 2–3% D. 5%
191. Select the botanical name of nux-vomica:
A. Brassica juncea
B. Allium cepa
C. Mirabilis jalapa
D. Strychnos nux-vomica
192. Select the biological source of nux-vomica.
A. Leaves B. Roots
C. Dried ripe seeds D. Bark
193. Select the shape of seeds of nux-vomica.
A. Oval B. Round
C. Flattened disk D. Oblong
194. Select the correct match related to chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Nux vomica a. Strychnine
II. Ergot b. Ferulogl histamine
III. Ephedra c. Ergometrine
IV. Vinca d. Vincristine
A. I-b, II-c, III-d, IV-a B. I-d, II-b, III-c, IV-a
C. I-a, II-c, III-b, IV-d D. I-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
195. Choose the statement related to the uses of nuxvomica.
I. It has anticancer property.
II. It has diuretic activity.
III. It is used to treat neurasthenia.
IV. It show the activity of hepatoprotective.
A. Both I and II B. Both III and IV
C. Only II D. Only III
196. Name the major chemical constituent of nuxvomica.
A. Vincristine B. Strychnine
C. Brucine D. Both B and C
197. Nux-vomica uses:
A. Increase appetite
B. Increase blood pressure
C. Flow of gastric juice
D. All of these
198. Amount of strychnine in nux-vomica is:
A. 2% B. 1%
C. 1.6–2% D. 1.25%
199. Adulterant(s) of nux-vomica:
A. Terpenes
B. Strychnine potatorum
C. Strychnine nuxblanda
D. Both B and C
200. Picktheshapeofleavesofnux-vomica.
A. Needle shaped B. Oval shaped
C. Elliptic shaped D. Reniform shaped
201. Whatisbotanicalnameofrauwola?
A. Rauwola serpentine B. Allium cepa
C. Mirabilis jalapa D. Lathyrus latifoluis
202. Choosethebiologicalsourceofrauwola.
A. Leaves
B. Flowers
C. Dried rhizome and roots
D. Bark
203. Select the correct match related to chemical
constituents of plants.
I. Vasaca a. Conessine
II. Kurchi b. Vasicine
III. Black pepper c. Piperine
IV. Rauwolfia d. Reserpine
A. I-d, II-b, III-a, IV-c
B. I-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d
C. I-c, II-d, III-b, IV-a
D. I-a, II-c, III-d, IV-b
204. Choosethediameterofrootletsofrauwola.
A. 2–3 mm B. 0.2–0.3 mm
C. 0.5–1.0 mm D. 3–4 mm
205. Selectthechemicalconstituentsofrauwola.
A. Reserpine B. Phytosterol
C. Fatty acids D. All of these
206. Select the incorrect statements related to the use
ofrauwola.
I. Rauwolfia is used to treat systolic hypertension.
II. Rauwolfia is used in neuropsychiatric disorders.
III. Rauwolfia is used to treat certain respiratory
disorders.’
IV. Rauwolfia is/are used to treat circulatory
disorders.
A. Only I B. Both I and II
C. Only III D. Both I and IV
207. What is/are the therapeutical property/ies of
rauwola?
A. Sedative
B. Stimulating the central of peripheral nervous
system
C. Increase the uterine contraction
D. All of these
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
255
208. Rauwolaisusedtotreat:
A. Intestinal disorders
B. Anthelminthic bitter tonic
C. Both A and B
D. Jaundice
209. SelectthefamilyofRauwola.
A. Liliaceae B. Apocynaceae
C. Acanthaceae D. Fabaceae
210. Adulterantofrauwolaserpentineis:
A. Rauwolfia densitiflora
B. Pisum sativum
C. Rauwolfia perakensis
D. Both A and C
211. Biological source of ergot is:
A. Leaves B. Fruits
C. Roots D. Dried sclerotinum of
claviceps
212. Choose the correct option for colour of outer
surface of ergot.
A. Yellow B. Brown
C. Reddish brown D. Dark or violet-black
213. Choose the correct match related to medicinal uses
of plants.
I. Vinca a. To assist Delivery
II. Rauwolfia b. To treat lymphomas
III. Ergot c. To treat systolic
IV. Black pepper hypertension
d. To treat dysentery
A. I-c, II-b, III-a, IV-d
B. I-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
C. I-a, II-d, III-b, IV-c
D. I-d, II-a, III-c, IV-b
214. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to
chemical constituents of ergot.
I. Ergometrine and ergometrinine are both water
soluble chemical constituents of ergot.
II. Ergotamine and ergosinine are both water
insoluble chemical constituent of ergot.
III. They have phenol as chemical constituent.
IV. They contain sterols like ergosterol and
fungisterol.
A. Both I and IV B. Only IV
C. Both II and IV D. Only III
215. Chemical constituent(s) of ergot is/are:
A. Mannitol B. Ergosterol
C. Ergotic D. All of these
216. Select the chemical constituent(s) of ergot as
colouring matter.
A. Putriscine B. Cadaverine
C. Agmatine D. All of these
217. Ergot is used to treat.
A. Migraine B. Psychotomimetic
C. Cancer D. Both A and B
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
218. Adulterant(s) of ergot is are:
256
A. Terpenes B. Black pepper
C. Ergot of wheat D. All of these
219. Family of ergot:
A. Clavicipitaceae B. Apiaceae
C. Apocynaceae D. Boraginaceae
220. Main chemical constituent(s) of ergot is/are:
A. Phenol B. Aldehyde
C. Alkaloid D. All of these
221. Choose the biological source of vinca.
A. Aerial part of vinca shrub
B. Roots of vinca shrubs
C. Leaves of vinca shrub
D. All of these
222. Select the botanical name of vinca:
A. Catharanthus roseus
B. Pisum sativum
C. Brassica juncea
D. Allium cepa
223. Select the correct match related to chemical
constituent of plants:
I. Kurchi a. Feruloy histamine
II. Vinca b. Conessine
III. Vasaca c. Vasicine
IV. Ephedra d. Vincristine
A. I-d, II-b, III-c, IV-a
B. I-c, II-a, III-b, IV-d
C. I-b, II-d, III-c, IV-a
D. I-a, II-c, III-d, IV-b
224. Choose the incorrect statement(s) related to the
morphology of vinca.
I. Vinca is a subshrub or herbaceoces.
II. Flowers of vinca are diclinous.
III. Leaves are needle-shaped.
IV. Fruits are divergent follicle.
A. I and IV B. II and III
C. I and III D. II and IV
225. Vincaisanadulterantwith:
A. Terpenes
B. Conessine
C. Catharanthus longifolius
D. All of these
226. Characteristic of root of vinca shrub is:
A. Pale grey B. Yellow
C. Brown D. Reddish brown
227. Use(s)ofvincais/are:
A. Acute lymphocytic leukemia
B. Cancer
C. Skin diseases
D. All of these
228. Select the chemical constituent(s) of vinca.
A. Vincristine B. Serpentine
C. Ajmalicine D. All of these
229. Select the shape of vinca leaves.
A. Petiolate
B. Ovate in shape
C. Have acute apex
D. All of these
230. What is height of vinca plant?
A. 60–7 cm B. 40–80 cm
C. 30–40 cm D. 20–30 cm
231. From which part of plants colchicum is obtained
name.
A. Leaves of colchicum
B. Flowers of colchicum
C. Seeds of colchicum
D. All of these
232. Select the size of colchicum seed.
A. 4–5 mm diameter B. 2–3 mm diameter
C. 1–2 mm diameter D. 3–4 mm diameter
233. Choose the taste of colchicum.
A. Bitter and acrid B. Sweet
C. Sour D. Spicy
234. Property/iesoftherootsofcolchicumis/are:
A. Nothched on one side
B. White and starchy
C. 1/8 inch thick
D. All of the above
235. Major chemical constituent(s) of colchicum:
A. Colchicines B. Phenol
C. Flavinoid D. All of these
236. Main chemical constituents in colchicum
A. Colchicoresin B. Fixed oil
C. Starch D. All of these
237. Name the property/ies of colchicum.
A. Analgesic B. Antirheumatic
C. Cathartic D. All of these
238. Colchicum used to treat:
A. Gout B. Rheumatic
C. Leukemia D. All of these
239. Name the adulterant of colchicum.
A. Phenol B. Glucose
C. Glycerol D. Aldehyde
240. Which syndrome is used to treat colchicum?
A. Achard syndrome B. Adie syndrome
C. Cervical syndrome D. Bechet’s syndrome
241. Family of kurchi is:
A. Apocynaceae B. Asteraceae
C. Lamiaceae D. Violaceae
242. Active part of kurchi is:
A. Leaves B. Stem
C. Bark D. Flower
243. Height of kurchi shrub is:
A. 6–7 m B. 9–10 m
C. 5–6 m D. 2–3 m
244. Thickness of bark of kurchi is:
A. 4–10 mm B. 5–10 mm
C. 6–12 mm D. 4–6 mm
245. Choose the colour of bark of kurchi:
A. Yellow B. Browm
C. Buff to reddish brown
D. Red
246. Select the chemical constituent(s) of kurchi.
A. Alkaloid B. Flavinoid
C. Phenol D. All of these
247. Select the chemical constituent(s) of kurchi.
A. Conimine B. Gum
C. Resin D. All of these
248. Medicinal use(s) of kurchi is/are:
A. Stomachic B. Astringent
C. Anti-dysentric D. All of these
249. Kurchi used to treat:
A. Fever B. Asthma
C. Dropsy D. Diabetes
250. Adulterant(s) of kurchi:
A. Wrightia tinctori B. Black pepper
C. Terpenes D. All of these
251. Family of ephedra is:
A. Apiaceae B. Bignoniaceae
C. Liliaceae D. Ephedraceae
252. Height of ephedra shrub is:
A. 40 cm B. 50 cm
C. 60 cm D. 80 cm
253. The body of ephedra shrub is:
A. Saprophytic and represents xerophytic character
B. Woody
C. Differentiated into 3 parts: Root, stem and
leaves
D. All of these
254. Shape of leaves of ephedra is:
A. Scale-like
B. Opposite in arrangement
C. Whorled
D. All of these
255. Select the characteristic of stem of ephedra shrub.
A. Contains longitudinal ridges
B. Woody
C. Branched only at once
D. All of these
256. Choose the chemical constituent(s) of ephedra.
A. Alkaloids B. Pseudoephedrine
C. Feruloyl histamin D. All of these
257. The percentage of alkaloid in total ephedrine is:
A. 0.6–0.7 5% B. 0.2–5.0%
C. 0.5–2.0% D. 3.0–6.0%
258. Medicinal use(s) of ephedra is/are:
A. Anti-inflammatory B. Anti-cancer
C. Anti-bacterial D. All of these
259. Choose the activity of ephedra:
A. Hepatoprotective B. Antiobesity
C. Antiviral D. All of these
260. Choose the material used for adulteration of:
A. Black pepper
B. Botanical dietary supplements
C. Terpines
D. All of the above
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
257
261. Select the biological source of shark liver oil.
A. Livers of sharks which are inhabitant of cold
water
B. Livers of sharks which are inhabitant of deep
sea water
C. Liver of sharks which are inhabitant of non-
polluted water
D. All of the above
262. Choose the correct option:
The species of sharks from which shark oil is
usually extracted is:
A. Ginglimostoma cirratum
B. Carcharhinus longimanus
C. Carcharhinus falciformis
D. All of the above
263. Choose the chemical constituent of shark liver oil:
A. Alkylglycerol B. Phenol
C. Vitamin A D. Both A and C
264. Squalene is a_____________________________.
A. Natural organic compound
B. Highly unsaturated hydrocarbon
C. Chemical constituent of shark liver oil
D. All of the above
265. Name the vitamin which is present in shark liver
oil as chemical constituents.
A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin E D. All of these
266. Shark liver oil contains which metal as chemical
constituent:
A. Copper B. Zinc
C. Iron D. All of these
267. Colour of shark liver oil is:
A. Pink B. Colourless
C. Yellow to brown D. Green
268. Shark liver oil used to treat:
A. Kidney failure B. Heart disease
C. Cancer D. Jaundice
269. Medicinal use(s) of shark liver oil is/are:
A. Moisturizer
B. Healing wound
C. Dietery supplements
D. All of the above
270. Choose the chemical constituent(s) of shark liver
oil.
A. Fatty alcohols B. Omega-3 fatty acids
C. Glycerol D. All of these
271. Select the active part(s) of pilocarpin.
A. Leaves of plant B. Flowers of plant
C. Fruit of plant D. All of these
272. Select the biological source of pilocarpin.
Section 2 Pharmacognosy
258
A. Pilocarpus microphyllus
B. Pilocarpus jaborandi
C. Pilocarpus selloanus
D. Pilocarpus trachylophus
273. Select the order of pilocarpin.
A. Asterales B. Scourfieldiales
C. Rutaceae D. Proteales
274. Name the dimensions of pilocarpus microphyllus.
A. 5–6 cm long and 2–3 cm broad
B. 6–7 cm long and 4–5 cm broad
C. 10–11 cm long and 5–6 cm broad
D. 2–5 cm long and 1–3 cm broad
275. Shape of leaftets of P. microphyllus is:
A. Oval and symmetrical
B. Lobed and asymmetrical
C. Unifoliolate and symmetrical
D. Lobed and symmetrical
276. Amount of imidazole alkaloid in P. microphyllus
is:
A. 0.6–0.9% B. 0.4–0.2%
C. 0.7–0.3% D. 0.7–0.8%
277. Select the chemical constituents of P. microphyllus
A. Pilosin B. Isopilosin
C. Pilocarpin D. All of these
278. Calculate the amount of volatile oil in
P. microphyllus:
A. 0.4% B. 0.8%
C. 0.5% D. 0.7%
12
279. Medicinal use(s) of pilocarpin is:
A. In ophthalmic practice
B. Secretion of glands such as sweat gland
C. Induce salivation
D. All of these
280. Select the adulterant(s) of pilocarpin:
A. Glycoside B. Alkaloid
C. Species of piper D. All of these
281. Name the biological source of plantago.
A. Plantago psyllium B. Pyrusmalus
C. Rosa rubiginosa D. Citrullus vulgaris
282. Colour of seed of plantago plant is:
A. Red to brown B. Pinkish grey to brown
C. Black D. All of these
283. Choose the characteristic of plantago leaves.
A. Sessile B. Petiolate
C. Pinnate D. Palmate
284. Leavesofplantagoareusedin:
A. Hypercholesterolemia
B. Hyperthyroidism
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Asthma
285. Choose the correct chemical constituent not
available in plantago:
A. Vitamin B. Phenol
C. Polysaccharide D. Salicyl aldehyde
286. Medicinal use of plantago is:
A. Antioxidant B. Antimicrobial
C. Antihistamine D. All of these