ИМО коммуникация на море. Словарь-разговорник. Учебное пособие

ISPS Code_basic terms

Meaning

Ship Security Plan (SSP)

Plan of measures designed to protect persons on board, cargo,

ship's stores or the ship from the risks of security incident

ISPS Code_basic terms

Meaning

Company Security Officer

Person designated by the Company for ensuring that SSP is

(CSO)

developed, submitted for approval, implemented and main-

tained

Ship Security Officer

Person on board a ship, responsible to Master, designated by

(SSO)

the Company as responsible for the security of a ship includ-

ing implementation and maintenance of SSP

Port Facility (P/F)

Location determined by the designated Authority, where the

ship/port interface takes place such as anchorage waiting

berths and approaches from the seaward

Ship/Port interface

Interaction that occurs when a ship is directly and immediately

affected by actions involving the movement of persons, goods

or the provision of port services to or from the ship

Ship/Ship activity

Any activity that involves the transfer of goods or persons

from one ship to another

Security Level

Qualification of the degree of risk that a security incident will

be attempt or will occur

Security Level 1

(yellow/normal) the level for which minimum appropriate pro-

tective security measures shall be maintained at all times (crew

is allowed to move freely within the delimited quay area)

Security Level 2

(orange/heightened) the level for which appropriate additional

protective security measures shall be maintained for a period

of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident (All

persons leaving the ship or entering the port area should be

guided the shortest way from gate to ship and vice versa)

Security Level 3

(red/exceptional) the level for which further specific protective

security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of

time when a security incident is probable or imminent (No-

body is allowed to leave a ship)

ISPS Сode

Comprehensive set of measures to enhance the security of

ships and port facilities

High Risk Area (HRA)

Area where it is considered that a higher risk of attack exists,

and additional security requirements may be necessary

razor wire

Barbed tape that creates an effective barrier if properly rigged

and secured

Citadels

Designated area where, in case of hijacking, all crew may seek

protection, it is designed and constructed to resist forced entry

ISPS Code_basic terms

Meaning

Hijack — hostage situation

Situation under which attackers have illegally boarded and

taken control of a ship against the crew's will holding them for

ransom

Maritime Piracy Affected

Located in the Indian Ocean the Strait of Malacca, the South

Areas around the World

China Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Guinea ['gɪnɪ], Benin

in Africa, Nigeria in the Western part of Africa, Somalia, In-

donesia, the Gulf of Oman in the Arabian Sea, the waters of

the Indian Ocean

Security

Protection against hazards and threats that are deliberate and

intentional such as hijacking, terrorism, piracy, smuggling,

theft, stowaways and other criminal activities

Main Aim of ISPS Code in

Look after the security aspects of the ship, seafarers, ports and

Shipping

port workers as well as ensure preventive measures which can

be taken if a security threat is determined

English phrase

Russian equivalent

avoid collision

избежать столкновения

keep out of the way of another vessel

уступить дорогу другому судну

sound a signal

подать звуковой сигнал

deviate from the course

отклониться от курса

keep a sharp look-out

вести наблюдение

make a full appraisal of situation

полностью оценить ситуацию

proceed at safe speed

следовать с безопасной скоростью

exhibit light

выставить огонь

take all way off

останавливаться, гасить инерцию

impede the safe passage

препятствовать безопасному переходу

approach at close range

сближаться на малое расстояние

navigate with caution

следовать с осторожностью

permit safe passage

разрешить безопасный проход

observe unknown vessel/floating object

наблюдать неизвестное судно/плавучий объект

keep clear of

держаться в стороне от

keep well clear of

«чисто» разойтись, держаться подальше

indicate one's intentions

обозначить свои намерения

obtain early warning of risk of collision

получить заблаговременное предупреждение о

риске столкновения

collide with m/v

столкнуться с судном

take bearing on landmark

брать пеленг на береговой ориентир

take into account the visibility

принимать во внимание видимость

meet on reciprocal courses

сближаться на противоположных курсах

avoid immediate danger

избегать непосредственную опасность

have permission to drop anchor

иметь разрешение стать на якорь

determine the range

определить расстояние

run aground

сесть на мель

English phrase

Russian equivalent

join traffic lane

войти в полосу движения

leave TSS

покинуть систему разделения движения

give wide berth

держаться на безопасном расстоянии

pass each other port to port

разойтись левыми бортами

be engaged in…

быть вовлеченным в…

pay attention to everything

уделить внимание всему

call other ships on VHF

вызвать другие суда по УКВ

assess risk of collision

оценить риск столкновения

trust ARPA

доверять САРП

observe visually

наблюдать визуально

restrict manoeuvrability

ограничивать маневренность

detect the object

обнаружить объект

acquire a target

захватить цель

determine navigational hazard

определить навигационную опасность

act urgently

срочно действовать

check bearing of approaching vessel

проверять пеленг приближающегося судна

give accurate CPA

дать точные данные по точке кратчайшего

сближения

make course and speed alteration

выполнить изменение курса и скорости

keep monitoring the situation

держать контроль за ситуацией

Risk of collision exists

Риск столкновения существует

make assumptions

делать предположения

Bearing does not appreciably change

Пеленг заметно не меняется

assume a risk of collision

допустить риск столкновения

collision is imminent

столкновение неизбежно

Vessel is finally past and clear

Судно чисто пройдено и оставлено позади

If in doubt

В случае сомнения

If in agreement

В случае согласия

relieve a vessel of her obligation

освободить судно от обязательства

give somebody right of way

давать преимущество прохода

COLREGS Rule 3

Meaning

PDV

Term “power-driven vessel” means any vessel propelled by ma-

chinery

Glossary

Meaning

APPRAISAL

Evaluation, assessment, review, consideration and judgment

Glossary

Meaning

DANGER

Liability or exposure to harm or injury; risk; peril

DEEMED

Consider to be, to judge or consider something in a particular

light

EXCEPTIONAL

Unusual, extraordinary. Not something usual

IMPEDE

Be a hindrance or obstacle to. Block, get in the way of, or hamper

LOOK-OUT

Watch out, pay attention, be alert, be watchful, keep your eyes

open, beware, take care

OBLIGE

Required by law, command, conscience, or force of necessity, to

bind morally or legally. Require or compel

SHALL

Expressing a strong statement, intention or order. Must be done

or followed with no option to deviate

SHOULD

Is used as a recommendation only in law but normally is ex-

pected to have the same force as 'shall'

WILL

Expressing a strong intention or claim about the future or inevi-

table events

PROPER

Good, correct, appropriate, suitable and may also mean both effi-

cient and effective

MUST

Something which has to be done or complied with without ex-

ception

NUC

Frequently used as a short form for a 'vessel not under command'

CBD

Frequently used as a short form for a 'vessel constrained by her

draught'

RAM

Frequently used as a short form for a 'vessel restricted in her abil-

ity to manoeuvre'

Narrow channel

Natural or dredged navigable waters adjacent to shallow water or

rocks often marked with lateral (red and green) buoys such as

straits, channels, canals

Fairway

Part of navigable waterway limited by lateral buoys (starboard

and port) and within which depth is maintained by dredging

CPA (closest point of

Closest distance two vessels will reach each other based on their

approach)

current course and speed usually calculated by AIS, ARPA

Close quarter situation

1. Situation in which vessels are dangerously approaching each

other and the action of one vessel alone may not be enough to

avoid risk of collision

2. Situation in which vessels are in close proximity to each other

and there is a risk of collision if no action is taken

English term

Definition

Aid to navigation

An object or device, external to a vessel that is intended to assist a

(ATON)

navigator to fix ship’s position, determine safe course and to warn

him of hazards to navigation. They are both fixed and floating ob-

jects such as lights, light ships, buoys, day beacons, and fog signals,

plus electronic aids to navigation such as radio beacons

Beacon

A lighted or unlighted fixed aid to navigation attached directly to

the Earth’s surface. Lights and day beacons both constitute beacons

Buoy

A floating object of defined shape and colour, which is anchored in

a given position and serves as an aid to navigation

Lighthouse

Generally, a tower, building, or other structure that is built onshore

or attached to the seabed. It contains a beacon light designed to

warn or guide vessels at sea or on inland waterways

Purpose of buoys and

mark channels, shoals, obstructions and warn of dangers

beacons

Shapes of Buoys

can

conical

spherical

spar

pillar

Types of marks

Lateral

Isolated danger

Safe water

Special purpose

Cardinal

Emergency new wreck

English term

Definition

Class of lights

Fixed

Flashing

Occulting

Isophase

Quick (flashing)

Cardinal marks

Used in conjunction with the compass to indicate where the mariner

may find the best navigable water

North Cardinal mark

black on top

yellow on bottom

two black cones pointed up

flashing white light exhibited

safe water lies North of buoy

South Cardinal mark

yellow on top

black on bottom

two black cones pointed down

safe water lies South of buoy

East Cardinal mark

black on top

yellow in middle

black on bottom

two black cones pointed apart

safe water is East of buoy

West Cardinal mark

yellow on top

black in middle

yellow on bottom

black cones pointed together

safe water lies West of buoy

Emergency wreck

Newly discovered hazard to navigation not yet charted or included

mark

in sailing directions, covers natural obstructions such as sandbanks

or rocks and wrecks

Isolated Danger mark

topmark: two black balls

if conical buoy: black on top, red in middle, black on bottom

if spar buoy: black, red, black, red, black

moored above the danger to alert mariners of any peril ahead

Safe water mark

top mark: one red ball

indicates navigable water all round

used as a centreline, midchannel or landfall buoy

occulting, isophase lights are preferable