Английский для студентов, изучающих информационную безопасность. Учебное пособие

Programs.

It can be difficult to keep track of what programs are installed on a system but it's not impossible. If you're serious about the security of your home network and its systems, then taking stock of what programs are installed on each system is worth doing. Running through a checklist of installed programs you may notice one that shouldn't be there. A quick lookup of the program may reveal that it's a popular backdoor for hackers to get into a system and the attached network. That being the case, it needs to be removed and any firewall entries checked and disabled.

I. ELICITING THE VOCABULARY 1. Match the equivalents.

2. Fill in the gaps using the words in the box.

hackers, home network security, keep track, tech-savvy, checklist-type scenarios, malware, point of access, impossible

A security plan will help you form a better strategy when it comes to tackling your Windows and _____(1). A good plan will help keep on top of backups, updates and possible areas of weakness that _____(2) or _____(3) can exploit.

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"Users form the most vulnerable _____(4) for security on any system. Educate and make sure they're safe."

It may sound a little extreme but like most _____(5) it can be as indepth as you like. Whilst most youngsters are more _____(6) than us adults, there's an age range where they'll happily click a link from a friend or something they've seen that looks cool. It can be difficult to _____(7) of what programs are installed on a system but it's not _____(8).

II. COMPREHENTION

1. Read the text again and answer the questions

1.Why is it important to have a security plan for your Windows and home network?

2.What does the author mean by "Users form the most vulnerable point of access for security on any system"?

3.What should an effective security plan encompass?

4.Why is it worth considering aspects of the home network and overall security before starting a plan?

5.Who is often the most vulnerable point of access in a home network, and why?

6.How can you educate and protect users, especially youngsters, in a home network?

7.Why is regularly checking for system and program updates an important part of a security plan?

8.Which programs should be checked for updates in addition to the operating system?

9.Why is it important to keep track of installed programs on each system in a home network?

10.What should you do if you find a program that shouldn't be installed on a system?

2.Saywhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.Correctthefalseones.

1.A security plan helps in tackling Windows and home network security.

2.The user is the most vulnerable point of access for security on any system.

3.An effective security plan should only focus on Windows computers.

4.Theuserwhocarelesslyvisitsfakewebsites is thebiggestsecuritythreat.

5.Youngsters are usually more tech-savvy than adults.

6.It is not necessary to educate and check the browsing of youngsters in a home network.

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7.Regularly checking for system and program updates is an important part of a security plan.

8.Windows10 and most securitysuites automatically check forupdates.

9.It is not necessary to check for updates for frequently used programs.

10.It is important to keep track of the installed programs on a system.

3. Read the sentences below and say which of them are advantages ordisadvantages.

1.Enhances the security of your system and protects it from emerging threats.

2.Failed updates can cause frustration and disrupt the normal functioning of your system.

3.Updates can sometimes introduce new bugs or compatibility issues.

4.Fixes bugs and vulnerabilities, reducing the risk of cyber attacks.

5.Keeps your data safe by patching up any potential security loopholes.

6.Incompatibility with certain programs or devices may occur after up-

dating.

7.Ensures compatibility with new hardware and software updates.

8.Manual update checks can be time-consuming and require regular attention.

9.Updates may interrupt ongoing work or result in system restarts.

10.Improves the performance and functionality of software programs.

III. GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT

1.Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences (first and second type) for each sentence.

1.If you (study) __________ more about programming languages, you would be a great software engineer.

2.If the system crashes again, we (need) __________ to find a solution quickly.

3.If they (work) ______ on the coding project now, they would finish it bytomorrow.

4.If you (attend) __________ the conference next month, you will gain valuable insights into the latest IT trends.

5.If users (provide) _________ detailed feedback, we can improve our software.

6.If the website (load) _________ faster, our users would have a better experience.

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7.If the team (have) _________ better communication, the project would have been completed on time.

8.If we (implement) __________ this security feature, we can prevent unauthorized access to the system.

9.If he (learn) ______ HTML and CSS, he can build his own website. 10. If the network connection (drop) ______ frequently, we should contact the network administrator.

2. Choose the correct answer to complete each conditional sentence.

1.If I ___ the programming language Python, I would apply for that job.

a)knew

b)have known

c)had known

2.We ___ the project on time if we work overtime this weekend.

a)will finish

b)would finish

c)would have finished

3.If you ___ more hard disk space, you should consider upgrading your storage.

a)need

b)will need

c)would need

4.If you ___ the latest security update, your system might be vulnerable to cyberattacks.

a)install

b)will install

c)would install

5.He ___ a higher salary if he had more experience in web development.

a)would earn

b)earns

c)will earn

6.If we ___ the software bug before the release, it will save us a lot of

trouble.

a)fix

b)will fix

c)would fix

7.If she ___ knowledge in data analysis, she could pursue a career in data science.

a)has

b)will have

c)had

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8.We ___ a backup system in place in case of data loss.

a)should have

b)will have

c)would have

9.If you ___ the login credentials, you can access the administrator ac-

count.

a)know

b)will know

c)would know

10.She ___ the project successfully if she manages her time efficiently.

a)will complete

b)completes

c)would complete

3. Read the text without a dictionary and try to understand it.

a)Write a summary of the text

b)Find the sentences with Present Perfect and Present Simple and turn them into Past Simple.

BitdefenderTotal Security 2019 Review

Bitdefender is regarded as one of the best antivirus and security companies in the world. Its products have won numerous awards and have been proved time and time again to be efficient and effective whilst offering cutting edge technology.

There's a lot to offer from Bitdefender's Total Security 2019. It's one of the leading security suites available and is cited as possibly the best total protection package in the world. Let's see what it has to offer.

Most of the problem with modern security suites is the heavy interface that comes with the package. A modern suite must include a wealth of elements to make it even slightly competitive in an already saturated and quite aggressive marketplace. This in turn creates an interface that's often too cluttered and a little overwhelming for the newcomer.

Bitdefender though, has managed to package together a clean and sleek setup, with the most prominent features available, with just a click or a couple of clicks of the mouse.

Naturally you can dig much deeper into the settings, selecting predefined profiles and modes, or tweaking the core to either lighten the secu-

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rity, without compromising the overall defences, or tightening everything up to an almost NSA-level of security clearance.

It's packed full of interesting and useful features, some of which you never thought you'd appreciate until you actually had them to hand. For example, the vulnerability scanner will hunt down any missing Windows updates, issues with Wi-Fi security and even weak passwords. Integration with your browser is excellent, offering clearly defined green ticks next to search results that are classed as safe to visit, including integration with Facebook. You can also set up a secure vault for files that you want to mark as ultraprivate and keep away from anyprying eyes.

Ransomware is handled by an independent module that requires activation, once enabled it'll automatically protect files in your Documents folders, with the option to include other folders, too. Any attempt to edit one these protected files results in a message appearing, allowing you to confirm the action. This makes it increasingly difficult for ransomware to start encrypting and messing around with your valued data.

On top of all the superb features though, is the excellent scanning engine. The Bitdefender scan is quick and doesn't slow your computer down while being active in the background or while conducting a full system scan. In short, if you're in the market for a complete and fully featured security suite, then Bitdefender Total Security 2019 is the one you should most definitely consider.

V. WRITING

1.Write a social media post warning your friends about the importance of network security and how to protect their computers and networks. Use the targetvocabulary to explain the potential risks and suggest ways to stay safe.

2.Imagine you are a blogger writing an article about the biggest security threat to computer networks. Describe what this threat is, why it is dangerous, and provide tips on how to prevent it. Use the target vocabulary to emphasize the importance of having a good security plan.

3.Compose an email to a friend, sharing your experience of encountering a suspicious link while browsing the internet. Explain what happened, why you were cautious, and how you protected your computer and network. Use the target vocabulary to describe the steps you took and emphasize the need for system and program updates.

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UNIT 12

Identity Theft

Identity theft is a serious and growing problem, and one that can have devastating consequences for its victims.

Janet Napolitano

BEFORE YOU READ

1.Read the quote above and say whether you agree or not with it. Prove your answer.

2.Discuss the questions. Give reasons for your answers.

1.Have you ever heard of identity theft before? 2.What do you think identity theft means?

3.Do you know anyone who has been a victim of identity theft? 4.How can someone steal another person's identity?

5.Have you ever taken any steps to protect your own identity online or offline?

6.Are there any laws in your country that protect individuals from identity theft?

7.What advice would you give to someone who wants to avoid becoming a victim of identity theft?

Vocabulary on the lookout ['lukaut] – начеку

protective measures [prə'tektɪv 'meʒə] – защитные меры

credit cardfraud [frɔːd] – мошенничество с кредитными картами identity theft [aɪ'dentətɪ] – кража личных данных

data breach ['deɪtə briːʧ] – утечка данных

security breach [sɪ'kjuərətɪ briːʧ] – нарушение безопасности financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] loss – финансовые потери

personal information – личная информация victim ['vɪktɪm] – жертва

cybercrime ['saɪbəˌkraɪm] – киберпреступность

to hack into an account [ə'kaunt] – взломать учетную запись to steal someone's identity – украсть чью-либо личность

bettersafethansorry–лучшеперестраховаться,чемпотомсожалеть keep your guard [gɑːd] up – будьте настороже

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Read the text thoroughly and find the appropriate title to it.

***

Identity theft is a serious crime that can have devastating consequences for its victims. It occurs when someone steals another person's personal information, such as their name, Social Security number, or credit card details, and uses it for fraudulent purposes. The thief may use the stolen information to open new credit accounts, make purchases, or even obtain medical treatment under the victim's name.

Identity theft can happen in many ways. For example, a thief might steal mail from a mailbox or dumpster to obtain personal information. They may also hack into a computer or phone to access sensitive data. Another common method is «phishing,» where the thief sends an email or text message that appears to be from a legitimate company, asking the victim to provide personal information.

To protect yourself from identity theft, there are several precautions you can take. First, always be careful with your personal information. Don't give out your Social Security number or other sensitive details unless you know the person or organization requesting it. Second, monitor your financial accounts regularly to detect any unauthorized activity. If you notice something suspicious, report it immediately to your bank or credit card company. Third, consider using identity theft protection services, which can help you monitor your credit reports and alert you to any suspicious activity.

If you do become a victim of identity theft, it's important to act quickly to minimize the damage. Contact your bank and credit card companies to report the fraud and cancel any affected accounts. File a police report and contact the Federal Trade Commission to report the incident. You may also want to place a fraud alert on your credit reports to prevent further damage. With prompt action, you can limit the impact of identity theft and protect yourself from future harm.

Choose the appropriate title to the text:

Identity Theft

How to Become an Identity Thief in 3 Easy Steps

Understanding the Psychology of Criminals

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I. ELICITING THE VOCABULARY

1. Insert the words from the box consulting the text.

victim's, purposes, steals, security, fraudulent, number, protection, precautions, social, suspicious, services, theft, accounts, financial

Identity _____(1) is a serious crime that can have devastating consequences for its victims. It occurs when someone _____(2) another person's personal information, such as their name, Social Security number, or credit card details, and uses it for _____(3) _____(4). The thief may use the stolen information to open new credit accounts, make purchases, or even obtain medical treatment under the _____(5) name.

To protect yourself from identity theft, there are several _____(6) you can take. Don't give out your _____(7) _____(8) _____(9) or other sensitive details unless you know the person or organization requesting it. Second, monitor your _____(10) _____(11) regularly to detect any unauthorized activity. If you notice something _____(12), report it immediately to your bank or credit card company. Third, consider using identity theft _____(13)

_____(14), which can help you monitor your credit reports and alert you to any suspicious activity.

2.Match the words and expressions with their definitions.

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II. COMPREHENSION

1.Read the text again and choose the right answers to the questions.

1.What kind of personal information can be stolen in identity theft?

a)Name and address only

b)Social Security number only

c)Credit card details only

d)All of the above

2.How can a thief steal personal information from a mailbox?

a)By hacking into it

b)By breaking into it

c)By stealing mail from it

d)By asking the owner for it

3.What is «phishing»?

a)A way to catch fish

b)A method of identity theft

c)A type of computer virus

d)A way to protect yourself from identity theft

4.What can identity theft protection services do for you?

a)Alert you to any suspicious activity

b)Steal your personal information

c)Increase your credit score

d)None of the above

5.What should you do if you become a victim of identity theft?

a)Act quickly to minimize the damage

b)Ignore it and hope it goes away

c)Do nothing

d)None of the above

6.What should you do if you want to prevent further damage from identity theft?

a)Place a fraud alert on your credit reports

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