English for Public Administration (Central, Regional and Municipal Administration) (Английский язык для студентов, обучающихся по направлению «Государ

but it is not possible to use the active counterpart *They rumored that he was a war veteran. (This was once possible, but has fallen out of use.)

Another situation in which the passive uses a different constuction than the active involves the verb make, meaning "compel". When this verb is used in the active voice it takes the bare infinitive (without the particle to), but in the passive voice it takes the to-infinitive. For example:

•They made Jane attend classes.

•Jane was made to attend classes. Passives without a past participle

Rarely, the passive voice can be expressed without the use of the past participle, as in

•That rash needs looking at by a specialist.

Here "looking at by a specialist" is a noun phrase serving as the object of the active verb "needs"; in the noun phrase the implied subject is rash, which is the patient of the verb look at, and the agent specialist appears in a prepositional "by" phrase.

101

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1.Backhaus J. G. Two centuries of local autonomy. – New York: Springer, 2011. – p. 114

2.Dollery B., Robotti L. The theory and practice of local government reform. – The Lypiatts, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008. – 310 p.

3.Cox R.W. Ethics and integrity in public administration: concepts and cases. – New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2009. – 268 p.

4.Holzer M., Schwester R. W. Public Administration: an introduction. – New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2011. – 490 p.

5.O'Leary R., Slyke D. Van, Kim S. The Future of public administration around the world: the minnowbrook perspective. – Georgetown University Press, 2010. – 322 p.

6.Phares D. Governing metropolitan regions in the 21st century. –

Armonk, New Yok, London: M.E. Sharpe, 2009. – 308

7. Tarallo M.A. Public Administration: Key issues challenging practitioners. – Bloomington: AuthorHouse, 2012. – 122 p.

8.7 +.6., 8 * 9.(. ( 0 *: # 0 * . –

– - -!: $ . «&», 2003. – 126 .

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. – ., 1992. – 192 .

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;, 1998. – 276 .

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0 * . – .: ""#, 1992. – 144 .

10.www.britannica.com

11.http://www.ipac.ca/documents/ND17Feb20091.pdf

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UNIT 1. Public Administration……………...…………………………..…5

UNIT 2. Regional Administration………………………………...……...23

UNIT 3. Local Authorities in the Contemporary World….……...……….34

UNIT 4. The Theory of Management……………………………...……..46

UNIT 5. Management Roles………...……………...……………...……..57

UNIT 6. Cross-Cultural Management……………..…..……………….....73

UNIT 7. Managerial Perspective of Public Administration........................84

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