Речевые образцы для аннотирования и реферирования технической литературы. Справочное пособие

92)Недостаток II [Восполнять недостаток \ Испытывать недостаток \ Ликвидировать недостаток \ Нехватка]

A deficiency of this vitamin in the diet leads to scurvy.

The electron having a deficit of electrons is called the anode.

Drilling was discontinued because of lack (or shortage, or scarcity) of adequate equipment.

93)Ни в коей мере не... –

This is in no way (or by no means) detrimental to the elements. 94) Ни в коем случае не...–

On no account must steam be allowed to enter the recorder. Guniting is not, under any circumstances, to be regarded as ...

Under no circumstances should error-rate compensation be used. 95) О –

Of such machines it can be said that...

96)О котором идет речь (Рассматриваемый)– The symmetry at issue (or involved) is isotopic – spin symmetry.

97)О ... не может быть и речи– Studies of superconductors placed under very high pressures at ultralow temperatures were out of the question.

98)Область \ Сфера – This is an area of spectroscopy in which…

Developmental works is being carried out in two new areas \ fields \ spheres.

This skill is necessary to every department of life. In several domains of science…

Thus we enter the territory of metaphysics.

New aspects of multiple coloumb excitation are among the realms that can be advantageously explored.

99)Обходиться –

We get by with two simple rules:...

It is possible to make do with one ring.

100)Общепринятый\ Обычный \ Традиционный –

These definitions have been universally accepted.

Universally adopted standard conditions require that...

The accepted industry standard is a cushion capacity of…

So far we have described only conventional heat-transfer methods for generating electricity in a laser-power plant.

The commonly (or universally) accepted model of the F-centre is an electron trapped at a negative-ion vacancy.

101)Общий термин

Rock deformation is a blanket (or broad term) referring to any...

11

102)Обычно используется для – The method is common for control-

ling.

103)Обычно считают, что – It is generally believed that…

104)Ознакомившись с – With a knowledge of (or having familiarized ourselves with) both igneous and sedimentary rocks we are ready to…

105)Оказаться неэффективным – The success of mutation breeding where all other method had failed…

106)Оказаться пригодным для – The idea may even work for a singleaxis control system.

107)Оказывается, что – It turns out that alanine given by injection can increase the production of glucose.

108)Оказывать влияние на (Влиять на) –

Paralled advances in the development of computer graphics will have (or make) an even greater impact on the work of the designer.

Aldosterone exerts some action (or effect, or influence) on the metabolism of carbohydrate.

109)Основное требование, предъявляемое к ... состоит в том, что-

бы – The essential feature required of any aromatic compound is that there be extensive delocalization of ...

110)Особое внимание уделено (тоже упор делается на) –

Particular emphasis has been placed on (or Particular attention has been given to) the use of shock tubes.

Part II provides electromagnetic theory approach, with emphasis on waveguides that propagate...

111)Оставляет желать лучшего – The internal consistency of the method leaves something to be desired.

112)Острая проблема, стоящая перед – The detection of trace components has always been a challenge to the analytical chemist.

113)Отвечать требованиям (тоже удовлетворять требованиям) –

The design was adequate.

The connectors (fully) conform to (or comply with \ or meet \ correspond to) the requirements of...

The pickup fills the requirements of operational use. Samples will be supplied to fit (or suit) your requirements. These parts fulfill requirements of our specifications.

Control materials must be capable of meeting \ or satisfying \ or fulfilling several requirements.

114)Оценивать (тоже определять) –

It is necessary carefully to assess those factors which… To make an estimate of the maximum conversion of… In order to evaluate these theories…

12

The losses of gas can be assessed (or set) at about 2.7 kg. The lower limit is estimated at 0.002 mg.

It is not possible with this information alone to judge the effectiveness of an existing system.

115)Перепроверять – To ensure against error, there is a TV camera at each truck loading point, so that the clerk can double check.

116)Пересматривать свои взгляды – In that case astrophysicists will have to rethink matters (or revise, or reconsider their views).

117)По возможности –

It is good practice to use the shortest possible connecting tubing. It is desirable, where possible, to avoid the use of such oils.

In general fabricating practice, the use of large lathes is avoided, wherever possible.

118) По всей вероятности –

In all likelihood (or probability), this is not so, particularly near a tube wall.

Most likely, the truth lies between the two opinions.

119)По нашему мнению – It is our opinion that (or in our opinion) they should...

120)По поводу (тоже в отношении, относительно) – There was much speculation as to the origin of…

121)По причине (тоже благодаря, в результате, ввиду, вследствие, из-за) –

This assumption can be dismissed on two counts. For this reason a rapid-scan spectrometer is essential.

The destruction of the insulation by reason of the static discharges...

122)По разным причинам – For a variety of reasons (or For various reasons), this involves a number of invalid assumptions.

123)По сравнению с –

These fuels are scarce (as) compared to (or with) coal.

This volume is small when compared to the volume in cans.

The variations are even smaller in (or by) comparison with (or to)… Relative to chemical methods of analysis, chromatographic methods have many unique features.

124)По этой причине (вследствие этого, поэтому) – Because of this

(or For this reason, or That \ This is why, or Therefore) the retraction method is known as “The First arrival method”.

125)По этому вопросу –

Information on this point will be very important.

There is little information on this subject (or matter, or problem, or score).

13

126)По-видимому (тоже вероятно, по всей вероятности) –

There appears to be little difference in the oxidation.

It seems likely that a substantial correction for transpiration may be required.

The segment supposedly carried two genes.

127)Под руководством – The discussion is being organized by our Institution under the aegis of the ministry.

Geiger worked under the direction (or supervision) of Lord Rutherford.

128)Поддерживать на постоянном уровне – The temperature is held

(or maintained, or kept) constant.

129)Подобно \ Как и –

Similar to the histones, specific phosphorylation enzymes regulate...

The generator potential, much like the graded local response, is produced

at...

130)Позволять (также давать возможность, допускать, не позволять, обеспечивать возможность) –

This allows (or permits) zero-setting the meter.

This enables (or permits, or allows) the temperature to be found at any point.

The alloying elements make it possible to co-deposit substantial quantities of tungsten.

The first step lets us describe the dependence of...

Aircraft model testing provides (or furnishes) a means for rapidly evaluating...

131)Пока (I) \ До настоящего времени \ До сих пор \ На некоторое время –

Disregarding the horizontal movements consider for the moment only the lifting of…

For the time being (or For the present) we are interested in ideas and not particularly in details.

The ratio has thus far been determined only in the case of… For now, let us say that glucose is used in…

Up to now (or Until now, So far, Up to the present, As yet) there has been no detailed work done to find…

Пока (II) (До тех пор, пока)

As long as the energy is high enough its particular value is irrelevant in determining…

Пока (III)

It is desirable to bum the mixture while the piston is near top centre position.

14

132) Получить признание –

This design has gained recognition (or acceptance).

Support reaction does not seem to have received much recognition in the past.

133)Помещение – Excellent laboratory facilities are provided and a variety of equipment is available.

134)Помимо I (также кроме, сверх) –

There are a number of sizeable satellites apart from the moon that are large enough to...

This indicator offers many outstanding features aside (apart) from (or besides) the great sensitivity.

The resonator has the trivial resonance F=O in addition to the usual freefree resonances.

Impact resistance is dependent on a number of factors other than enamel formulation.

135) Помимо II (тоже за исключением, не включая) –

Except for (or Aside from, or with the exception of) the bubbling caps, the plant was constructed entirely of carbon steel.

The total cost of the construction, exclusive of material costs, would be...

The capital cost of the conversion, over and above the cost of the control equipment, may be considerable.

This magnetic amplifier has no moving parts other than relays. 136) Поскольку (также ввиду того, что; так как) –

In as much as (or Because, or Since) laser light is highly monochromatic, it is evident that...

Considering that d=..., expression 2 may be written in the form....

Equation (1) is a particularly convenient choice as (or in so far as) it expresses this value in terms of...

137) После (тоже вслед за) –

To overcome the pressure expected following (or after) an accident...

On evacuating, gas must flow out through 5-mil holes. Once installed, this heater operates automatically.

Subsequent to exposure at the desired temperatures the specimens were baked at 400 °F.

Upon leaving the tank, the flow divides into four streams. This, when integrated (or upon integration), yeilds...

138) Посредством –

These data can be obtained through long-term observation.

The spring acts on the valve spindle via (or through the medium of) the yoke.

15

139) Потому что (тоже ввиду того, что; поскольку; так как) –

The stem of arm V appears to be invariable in length for (or since, or because, or as) all known sequences contain five parts.

140) Почти также, как –

In elastic scattering the target particle recoils much as if it were a billiard ball.

It seemed reasonable to suppose that life could have originated on Mars much as it had on the Earth.

141)Поэтому (тоже вследствие этого, следовательно) – It is not surprising, then, that...

Thus we can write:...

Because of this, the refraction method is known as...

Heavy water is the oxide of the hydrogen isotope deuterium and hence (or therefore, or consequently) is called deuterium oxide.

The reactions are usually rapid and in consequence (or as a consequence) have wide application in diagnosis.

The cross-bedding is usually concave upward; this being so, one can tell...

142)Предназначаться для –

These explosives are designed for coal blasting.

These methods are intended (or meant) for performance evaluation of spectrometers.

The centre aisle is reserved for movement of personnel only. The tray is destined for the far end of the first operation line. 143) Применяться –

This process is employed (or used) by our firm.

The spectrometer can be applied to the measurement of...

144)При использовании – With a laser, this approach fails. In use (or When in use) a rotating shaft is inserted in.

Used (or When used) in tandem with a sock-type filter, the charcoal performs two functions.

Experiments were conducted using (or with the use of) the optimum quantities of ...

All the stripping is done with the scraper fleet, utilizing a D8 tractor with…

When employing these compounds as fuel additives…

145)При наличии – This will inevitably take place given sufficient time.

With the availability of higher-power lasers it will be possible to…

With a computer, this is an easy task.

146)При необходимости (тоже если потребуется; по мере необходимости)

16

This equipment could be moved elsewhere as the need arose.

The table shaft is hollow so that if required \ necessary, hydraulic lines can be...

The device converts moderate pole spacing to fine pole spacing when needed.

147)При подготовке к – In preparation for the second step...

148)При поисках – In search for such a property it turns out to be profitable to…

149)При помощи (Посредствам \ Путем \ С помощью) –

With this microscope the particles can be magnified up to 15,000 times. The age of very ancient rocks may be measured using the potassium – argon method.

The dry box is evacuated by a vacuum pump.

The bearings are mounted on the shaft by the use of a hydraulic system. Refueling is accomplished with (the aid) (or help of \ by means of \ with the use ) of a simple machine.

Circular polarization is obtained through the use of the slots…

150)При применении к – The reduction becomes particularly simple when applied to systems involving...

151)При тщательном изучении – On close examination of these tissues it was found that...

152)При учете – These data show a linear relationship if the residual current is accounted for (or taken into account, or allowed for).

153)При этом (причем) –

Suppose a red quark changes its colour and in the process emits… As this takes place, a certain amount of liquid enters the chamber.

The effect could be counterbalanced by using more material; in so doing (or in doing so, or in this case) the result would be a sacrifice of speed.

154)Принимать во внимание – These factors should be taken into account (or consideration).

155)Присущий (тоже свойственный, характерный) – Such restrictions are inherent in (or typical, or characteristic of) earlier machine tools.

156)Приходить в действие –

It is during this portion of the cycle that the spring washers come into operation.

In this case a slipping device comes into action.

The intermolecular forces which come into play in crystals of...

157) Проделать анализ – We have done (or performed, or carried out) an analysis of...

17

158)Проделать вычисления – In applying this notion Kepler went through (or carried out) tedious calculations.

159)Продумывать – One must think out each step of the method.

160) а) Работа I (тоже режим, эксплуатация) – The normal operation (or performance) of the system. To ensure steady running (or work) of the crusher,...

Work at (or on) the project...

Some work has already been done on this problem. b) Работа II (тоже исследование) –

In this paper (or work, or investigation, or study) the rotary dispersion of... is reported.

161)Рассматривать I (тоже изучать, исследовать, обсуждать) – We shall cover these compounds in the next chapter.

Here we examine the combined effect.

We shall deal with this subject in the next chapter.

To fully appreciate the significance of these data, each aspect of the genetical processes must first be scrutinized.

The question could be approached from two angles.

In this paper we will not concern ourselves with those problems. We have considered this problem carefully.

Mechanics treats of the action of forces and their effect. We will now look at the basic principles used in fluid logic.

The formation and properties of shock waves will be discussed in the following chapter.

The next section takes care of Case I.

The durability of the material must be viewed from two standpoints –the mechanical and the electrical.

162)Рассматривать II –

When on object is viewed with both eyes, it looks like...

163) Рассматривать III –

This series can be considered a result of the substitution of...

Then liminiferous ether could be viewed as an exceedingly subtle gas.

164) Рассматривать как –

A ton can be considered as a unit of volume.

Some scientists look (up) on matter as being concentrated energy.

The photon can be thought of as a wave with...

The shock front constitutes a sufficiently sharp transition to be regarded

(or viewed) as a mathematical discontinuity.

We take it as convincing evidence that single heavy atoms are...

The ions in certain salts may not be treated as hard spheres.

These trajectories are seen as the shortest path that...

18

165) Рассчитан на –

The instrument is designed to operate with a minimum input. This power supply system is designed for steady loads.

The first superconductivity system will be tailored for metropolitan areas where...

These methods are intended (or meant) for performance evaluation of spectrometers.

The compressor is rated at 26 tons refrigeration. Very little strength can be built into spade drills. The cabin is configured for four seats.

166)С ... легко обращаться –

Thionyl chloride is easy to handle.

167)С тем, чтобы (тоже с таким расчетом, чтобы \ с целью) – Design parameters have been scaled so as to be comparable.

168)С точки зрения (тоже в свете, в смысле, по, по мнению) – The laser drilling process is expensive in terms of energy.

Communities may be classified in respect to their complexity and extent. The characteristics of this laser are excellent with respect (or with relation) to time resolution.

First, the sequences of various regions are analyzed as to the evolution of the bases.

The south, in the view of president Roosevelt, was the nation’s №1 economic problem.

As far as the strength of the structure is concerned...

From our standpoint (or point of view, or viewpoint) waves with zero velocity are...

169)С учетом (тоже учитывая) –

With allowance for...

Rewriting Eqs (1.6.1) in terms of the result (1.6.5) we obtain...

The indicators are calibrated to read true airspeed subject to instrument

error.

Based on accumulated experience the method was used for...

This can be written, in view of Eq (5.10), as...

The system should be designed with due regard for safety.

Selection of materials with consideration for their heat-storage capaci-

ties...

The material of the tank was specially selected having regard to the ex-

tremely low temperature of the cargo.

170) С целью –

The mixture is cooled to bring about the crystallization of...

19

The stages are cascaded with the goal of (or with the aim of, or for the purpose of) maximizing the power gain of each stage (or with the aim to maximize).

Suppose one raises the temperature in an attempt to (or in an effort to) get...

The heat treatment is carried out with the object (or intent) of producing...

These units have been developed with a view to speed repairs. 171) Сам по себе (тоже как таковой) –

Each of the density ranges is quite broad in itself.

These two features alone do not provide an adequate description of...

The average result has little value by itself. The rays are not in themselves colour making.

The large clouds and large globules will probably collapse on their own under the force of their own gravitation.

This explanation is correct as far as it goes, but it is hardly satisfying. 172) Свойство (тоже особенность, отличительная черта) – High-bromine compounds often impart self-extinguishing characteristics to other materials.

The mechanical properties of polymeric materials are very complex. The features of the new material will be described below.

173)Склонен считать, что – Most scientists are inclined to believe that such is the case.

174)Скорее... , чем –

A process of this type is more likely to be spontaneous at a high temperature than at a low temperature.

The charge-coupling concept is basically of semiconductor electronics rather than one of electro-optics.

They concluded that thymidine diphosphate was more likely than the triphosphate to be the direct raw material for DNA.

175) Скорость –

Metal removal rate is directly proportional to the wheel speed. The rate of evaporation.

The resistance varies with the rate of loading. The reaction rate.

The speed (or velocity) of air flow. The speed (or velocity) of light.

The velocity of propagation of the wave. 176) Следить за (тоже наблюдать) –

Hurricanes are carefully tracked and off-shore crew are removed in time. To track (or keep watch on) the spacecraft...

20