Речевые образцы для аннотирования и реферирования технической литературы. Справочное пособие

РЕЧЕВЫЕ ОБРАЗЦЫ ДЛЯ АННОТИРОВАНИЯ

ИРЕФЕРИРОВАНИЯ

1)А именно – The movement itself gives rise to a second field, namely, the magnetic field.

2)А как насчет – What of the vast masses of granite now between the remnants?

How and when did they originate?

3)А может быть, и – In such circumstances collaborative tests become very important if not necessary.

4)А пока – We shall revert to this subject in later paragraph; for the moment (or for now, for the present, for the time being) we assume that….

5)А, следовательно, и – Supercharging increases cylinder weight charge and consequently \ thus \ hence power output.

6)А также – This detector is highly selective as well as sensitive. These are chiefly nickel and arsenic, together with smaller amount of other elements. Cadmium coated articles should not be used in contact with food, nor should cadmium-plated articles be welded or used in ovens.

7)А также не – The rocks were not hydrated, nor was there any retention of CO2.

8)Абсолютно \ вообще \ совершенно – The comet tail is almost perfectly \ absolutely transparent.

These techniques were totally unknown at the time.

9)Актуальный – The above account outlines the topical \ urgent \ currently central \ pressing \ burning problems.

10)Благоприятен для – The load and speed of operation are favourable to generation of a complete fluid film.

11)Более того –

What’s more \ Further still out wide variety of alloys assures you of efficient performance.

Spectroscopic studies confirm this pattern and furthermore \ moreover \ in addition provide values for…

12)Быть связанным с – These experiments were concerned with \ involved the irradiation of …

13)В большей или меньшей степени – These reactions may affect the overall process to a greater or less extent \ degree.

14)В большей степени, чем – This expansion drops the pressure to a greater extent than the isothermal processes would do.

3

15)В большинстве случаев – The bushings are beautifully simple and for the most part quite …

More often than not the application of these substances causes…

In most \ In the majority of cases \ instances…

16)В больших масштабах – This process is employed on a large scale.

17)В большом спросе – Marble is much in demand \ in a large \ great demand as a construction stone.

18)В буквальном смысле слова – In a literal sense, almost all real control systems are cascade systems.

19)В дальнейшем – From this point on\ hereafter \ henceforward \ from here on we should use the term “control system” to mean automatic control system.

20)В данном случае – The limiting resource is, in this instance \ case, a sufficient explanation for ...

21)В данных условиях – In \ under these circumstances \ conditions the jump relations describe a shock wave.

22)До последнего времени – Until (very) recently, most porcelain enamels possessed limited alkali resistance.

23)Достоинства и недостатки – To evaluate the technical and economic pros and cons \ merits and demerits \ advantages and disadvantages \ strengths and weaknesses of modernizing…

24)Доступен для – More and more energy levels become accessible to molecules.

This rate can be handled by vacuum pumps.

25)Другими способами – These values must be obtained by other means.

26)Другими словами \ иначе говоря \ иными словами – Another way of putting it is that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.

In other words\ to put it differently rock is composed of inorganic matter.

To put this another way, the solution can tolerate…

27)Единственный – Their only application is in rocket engines.

The sole \ The only difference between them is…

28) Если \ дано \ при условии, что – This term is useful, however, as long as the complexities involved are kept in mind.

Once the surface of normal velocity has been obtained, the wave front may be easily constructed.

The exact structure, providing \ provided it is known, is given in a schematic representation.

Such materials are satisfactory if \ provided they do not form corrosive chlorides.

4

29)Если бы не – A steam engine could not be made to produce work but for the high pressure…

Were it not \ If it were not for the radio there would be little point in sending satellites into space.

30)За исключением \ исключая \ кроме \ не считая \ помимо – The machine requires practically no maintenance except \ apart from \ but for \ save for \ with the exception of electrode dressing.

31)Задача – It is very important to solve this problem.

The challenge has been in designing the turbine to direct the additional cooling air where it is really required.

It is the concern of the analyst to…

32)Заканчиваться \ завершаться \ прекращаться – The changes come to a close when the sediments become a solid sedimentary rock. When the reaction is complete(d) \ is over \ ends \ terminates…

33)Заключаться в том, что – The uncertainty principle implies that even if…

The importance of structures lies in the fact that…

34)Замечание – One additional comment\ or remark is necessary.

Two more points need to be made.

35)Заполнять пробел в… – This increasing amount of information closes \ bridges \ fills the gaps in the geologic record.

36)Заслуга принадлежит – The credit for the discovery of oxygen is given \ is due \ goes to…

37)Заслуживать – This report warrants\ deserves \ is worthy of \ merits careful study.

38)Знание – Knowledge of reaction mechanisms is of more than theoretical interest.

39)Затем \ впоследствии – We next describe the waterfront shapes. The steel is heated to a suitable temperature and subsequently \ then quenched.

They first do … There upon they take tools and dig…

The measurement was repeated after five minutes and thereafter at intervals until …

40)Здесь – At this point \ time \ Here, it is worth noting that…

41)Здесь показан – Presented \ shown here are the principal units of the teletype line.

42)Знакомый \ быть знакомым с \ известный –

The most familiar symmetries are spacial ones. Engineers are familiar (or acquainted) with the operation of such machines.

43) Знать по опыту – We know from experience that...

5

44)Значение (I) (иметь много значений) – Some values of … are listed in Table 3.

45)Значение (II) – However great may be the importance \ significance of wireless telegraphy to shipping…

46)Значение (III) – What is the meaning \ significance of this term?

47)И в том, и в другом направлении – In either direction, positioning movements are made at a speed of 200 in per min.

48)И в этом случае – Here \ In this case, too, ellipticity is apparent.

49)И наоборот – If the load is increased, the life of the bearing will be decreased, and conversely \ vice versa if the load decreased, the life of the bearing will be increased.

50)И, следовательно – A slight increase in the coil current and hence in its flux renders …

51)И тот, и другой – Overburden is removed by draglines or scrapers, or (\ a combination of) both.

52)Играть большую роль в – Life-style differences play a large role \ part in the causation of these cancers.

53)Избыток \ в большом избытке \ в избытке – The electrode with an excess of electrons is called the cathode.

54)Изготовлен – The vessels were made \ produced \ fabricated \ manufactured from aluminium through special techniques.

55)Из-за \ благодаря \ в результате \ ввиду \ вследствие – These jigs have been selected for\ because of \ owing to \ in view of their compactness. All the energy dissipates through \ owing to \ on account of inefficiencies in the turbine.

56)Излагать \ формулировать – When Dirac first propounded the theory of negative energy states…

A more detailed discussion is presented in Sec. 6. He put forth his observation in a book entitled…

I will set forth some ideas on how…

57)Излагать вывод – The main conclusion can be stated in a simple form.

58)Излагать задачу – It is best to set out the problem in such a way that…

59)Излагать теорию – To outline a theory.

60)Изучение (исследование) – An investigation of \ into the effects if pressure…

We are carrying on research on this subject.

A subminiature microphone for the study of intracardiac heart sounds will illustrate some of these problems.

An examination of the use of…

6

61)Иметь (обладать) – This object possesses \ has a symmetry axis. Comets frequently show \ have a tail.

Sulphur can accommodate more than eight electrons in its outer quantum shell.

This material is of high heat resistance.

The capacitor features \ exhibits \ displays \ has extraordinary stability.

62)Исследуемый \ изучаемый \ рассматриваемый – This quantity can be obtained from the phase diagram of the system involved \ in hand \ at hand \ under study \ under review \ under discussion \ being studied.

The object to be investigated / being investigated / under investigation…

63)К тому же (кроме того) – What is more \ moreover \ in addition (to that) \ besides, short circuiting is eliminated.

64)К счастью – Luckily \ fortunately, other chemical imprints can help

to...

65)Как Вам известно – As you are well aware...

66)Конечный продукт – The resulting \ terminal product contained…

The ultimate \ end products of this reaction are water and carbon dioxide.

67)Короче говоря – In brief we conclude that…

In short \ To make a long story short the results indicated that…

In a word, gels are jellylike.

68)Кратко обобщим – To summarize briefly, each model consists of functions…

69)Кратко описывать – We outline the method for…

70)Кратко рассмотреть – Let us briefly run through \ consider \ take a brief look at some of the relay types available.

71)Кратковременный –

1.Momentary breaks in transmission

2.A system is excited by an internal pulse of short duration.

3.A short-term service...

4.A short-lived event...

5.We are developing several laser systems for short-run fusion experiments.

72) Кроме (Все, за исключением нескольких \ Все кроме одного \ Если не считать \ За исключением \ Не включая \ Помимо).

The treatment is satisfactory at all but very high pressures.

Processes in which the system might do work over and above that of expansion.

These meteorites have an appreciable amount of carbonaceous material other than free carbon.

Aside from \ besides 0,4-0,6 % soda, calcine alumina contains…

7

These miniatures compare in every way except size with the large connectors.

Except from \ apart from bubble caps, the plant was constructed entirely from carbon steel.

The resonator has the trivial resonance in addition to the usual free-free resonances.

There was little doubt about the good process performance of all the functional elements with the exception of the fluidized bed itself.

73)Кроме того \ Более того \ Дополнительно \ К тому же – Tile is classified as load-bearing or non-load-bearing; tile with a specially finished surface is face tile. Again, tile may be glazed or unglazed.

In addition \ Furthermore \ Besides \ What is more \ Moreover the control of acidity is important in process streams.

74)Легкий в обращении – This is a highly effective, practical and easy- to-use \ handle instrument.

90)Лишь в незначительной степени – This virus has been investigated to only a small extent.

75)Массовое производство – This switch is the only one of its type mass-produced \ in mass production \ produced on a mass scale \ in quantity production in this country.

Large-scale production…

76)Метод исследования – The investigative \ investigation techniques have been developed.

77)На [также 1. Висеть на ....с; 2. Вносить поправку на; 3. Делить на; 4. Закончен на ... процентов; 5. Замыкание на; 6. Затрачиваться на; 7. Лить на; 8. Масштаб на ... километр; 9. Наложен на;

на; 20. Падение напряжения на; 21. Повышать температуру на; 22. Подвешивать на; 23. Потерянный на; 24. Продвигаться на; 25. Произведение на; 26. Работать на; 27. Разлагать на; 28. Разрезать на; 29. Разряжаться на; 30. Распространяться на; 31. Рассчитанный на; 32. Стандарт на; 33. Сфокусирован(ный) на; 34. Терять на; 35. Увеличивать на; 36. Умножать на; 37. Умноженный на]

The amplifier – supply current develops a voltage across the resistor. The paper discusses the status of mechanical properties of tungsten base alloys as for April 2001.

As for June 23, all recovery facilities were returned to normal operations. Cylinders three inches in diameter by three inches long.

Work is the product of force by distance.

8

The engineer increased the coercive force of the magnet by 7 %.

A specification for (or on, or covering ) nickel – chromium alloys...

The engine delivers one power stroke for each full rotation of the shaft. For every 1000 ft increase in altitude there is a corresponding decrease in pressure of...

A change of a few degrees may mean that icing conditions are imminent. Five minutes were required to lift the 50-lb weight by (or through) 16 ft. The Control valve should be at least one size (на один размер) smaller than the control agent pipe.

In this case the proper allowance for shrinking is 3/16 inch to the foot. Loops of nucleic acids may be lengthened or diminished (на) one nucleoside at a time.

There are four covalent bands to each carbon.

На ... больше, чем

The biological half-life of the new compound was 44 % higher than that of tetracycline.

Nitrogen has one electron more than carbon.

The observed amplitudes are greater by 16.5 % than those which... (or are 16.5 % greater than...)

78)На практике – This system is proving in action \ in actual practice the benefits of applying modern technology to…

79)На случай – The large quantity of water contained in an economizer provides reserve space in the event \ in case of a sudden boiler overload.

80)На стадии \ ступени – At this stage, there is very little increase in the resistance.

At this point, a comet comes under the influence of Jupiter.

81)Надежный –

These burners are dependable \ reliable and efficient in operation. A foolproof method was needed for focusing the telescope.

We supply high-reliability capacitors.

This assumption is supported by solid evidence from actual processes in bacteria.

Trustworthy values must be calculated.

82)Наиболее вероятно – The cracking is most likely to occur where the metal is weakest.

83)Наоборот I [\ А не наоборот \ В противоположность этому] The propulsion engines for aeroplanes must operate continuously during the flight. In contrast (or by contrast), space vehicles coast freely during practically all of their useful lives.

9

Such methods are difficult as well as tedious and require large amounts of starting material. Chromatography, on the other hand, is simply, rapid and...

Quite the reverse.

84)Наоборот II [\Бывает и наоборот \ В противоположность этому \ И наоборот]

For many professionals, it was love of high country which attracted them to geology, rather than the other way (a) round (or about).

Conversely, efficiency increases as the cutoff ratio decreases.

To the contrary, both polynucleotides reacted more strongly with ....

The abdominal ganglia, on the contrary, vary greatly.

85)Находиться в эксплуатации – This plant has been in operation for seven years.

These values are still in service.

By 1820s much more efficient hydraulic motors were already at work.

86)Нацеливать на – The jet of hot air can be focused on individual components.

87)Начнем с того, что – What are the available energy options for the future? To begin with there are the known limit energy sources: the fossil fuels and…

88)Не более – Oxygen normally forms no more than two covalent bonds.

89)Не говоря уже о – Thousand of types of wheels are made with different combinations of the above characteristics, not to mention \ to say nothing of \ let alone the multitude of sizes and shapes available.

90)Не годиться \ не подходить \ не пригоден –

For horizontal and rising system holes this system would not do.

This method is unsound \ or unsuitable \ or not valid for strong shock waves.

91) Недостаток I [Дефект \ Достоинства и недостатки \ Серьезный недостаток \ Страдать недостатками \ Устранять дефект]

The trouble with this hypothesis is that the clouds would have collapsed completely...

Unfortunately, there was one flaw in this theory. The drawback to this process is that ...

There are obvious pitfalls in this method.

The chief drawback (or disadvantage, or shortcoming) of hydrogen is the hazard of fire if...

A limitation (or falling, or weakness, or flaw) of this method is that a breakdown at any station stops the entire line.

10