Речевые образцы для аннотирования и реферирования технической литературы. Справочное пособие

177)Следовательно (тоже а, следовательно, и; вследствие этого; и, следовательно; поэтому) –

Consequently, it is not necessary to read every chapter.

If a given line represents 1, it follows that a line representing any algebraic number...

Changes would occur in the depositional environments and thus in the lithofacies.

178)Следует иметь в виду –

It is well to bear in mind that the net radiation contribution of carbon dioxide is to cool the atmosphere.

It should be borne in mind (or It should be remembered) that this will result in higher temperatures.

The effect of firing temperatures must always be kept in mind. 179) Случай –

Explanations are offered in a few instances (or cases) where...

This is the first occasion where we have to contend with wave effect. 180) Случайно –

This enables the pump to be started up without danger in the event of the discharge valve being inadvertantly left closed.

Many discoveries are made by accident (or accidentally). The tools must have been burnt by accident.

The pipe ruptured either by chance or as a result of another event.

181)Смысл – This concept has no quantum mechanical meaning / signiticance.

182)Снабжен (тоже обладать, оборудован) –

Insulated electric conductors are provided with a covering of flexible material.

The cell is completed (or provisioned) with a reference electrode. The instrument is complete with a carrying case.

The unit is equipped (or furnished, or provided, or fitted) with a turbocharger.

The thermocouples are supplied with sheaths. The instrument incorporates a safety device.

The space vehicle is fitted out with a pressurized cabin. 183) Снаружи (тоже вне; с внешней стороны) –

A sample cell placed outside the laser cavity produced a strong thermal lens.

The pressure is applied externally.

There will be a flow of particles into the crater from outside. A telescope will be attached to the outside of the laboratory.

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The outside of the boiler is sprayed with...

The name of the contents is painted on the outside. 184) Со временем –

Some isotopes are unstable and with time will decay into...

In due course, an ageing population decreases in size. After-effects will appear in the course of time.

In time, the copper strip will be consumed.

With the passage of time...

185) Соблюдать правила –

Services are being inaugurated to help you observe (or comply with) the regulations (or rules).

186) Совершенно очевиден –

The tendency toward negative values is quite marked (or obvious, or evident, or pronounced).

187)Совершенно ясно, что (тоже совершенно очевидно, что) – It is amply clear that there is no direct interaction between...

Therefore, it is evident that the Earth’s atmosphere was not solely derived from...

It is now well understood that a careful treatment of this assumption is the key in...

It should be readily (or clearly) apparent that this type of valve is not suitable on ocean-going vessels.

188)Совместно с (тоже в сочетании с; вместе с) –

Clovers may be grown in combination with grasses.

The analyst must decide in conjunction (or in collaboration, or in associ-

ation, or in cooperation) with his technological colleagues how...

189) Современной конструкции – Figure 37 shows a two-throw pump

of present-day (or up-to-date) design.

189) Современный –

One modern-day solution to these problems involves...

An up-to-date textbook...

In recent devices the conflicting demands of speed and sensitivity are met

by...

Present views are outlined below.

Present-day processes of mineral accumulation are extremely slow.

Current engines...

Today’s aircraft...

Contemporary crystal rectifiers resemble what is...

In modern practice, the evaporators are usually worked by bled steam.

Those boilers resembled the water-tube boiler of today.

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190) Согласно (тоже в соответствии с; по) –

Navy aircraft designations by function are given in Table 2.

Those proteins appear, from x-ray diffraction patterns, to be “linear” molecules.

The buttons are produced to (or in accordance, or compliance, or conformity with) the established requirements.

The degree of vacuum can be adjusted to suit individual requirements. 191) Соответственно I –

Flares are about 20 times more frequent than sunspots, but their duration is correspondinly (or accordingly) much shorter.

Соответственно II –

There are basically three types of extrusion known respectively as direct, inverse and impact.

192) Сопровождаться –

Such tests must be accompanied by other tests that are more...

The production of this compound is attended with (or by) the maximum heat evolution.

The initial etch is followed by a second, or fine etch.

All natural processes must occur with an increase of entropy.

193)Сосредотачивать внимание (тоже концентрировать внимание

на) –

Attention must be centered on the removal of industrial wastes.

Up to this point we have concentrated (or focused our attention) on sin- gle-particle properties of matter.

We now need to focus (or centre) upon the mechanism of...

It will be to such system that we now direct our attention.

194)Способ (тоже испытанный метод; метод; различными путями) –

The mode of preparation of the reagent...

It was necessary to find a means of transmitting the colour signal component without...

The stylus is heated and ... ; this expedient results in...

Techniques for predicting how a machine will behave...

Other means (or ways, or methods) of (or for) improving...

The procedures that yield denatured DNA are: ...

195)Так же, как и (тоже а также; аналогично; наряду с) –

This calculation, along with (or as well as) our finding, shows that...

The retorts are made of fire-clay, as also are the condensers.

The diameter required in order to fulfil this condition depends upon the reaction zone length as does the critical diameter.

The catalyst was washed and dried in the same manner (or way, or fashion) as the chromium catalyst.

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ЧАСТО ВСТРЕЧАЮЩИЕСЯ СЛУЖЕБНЫЕ СЛОВА И ОБОРОТЫ

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