Английский язык. Тексты общественно-политической тематики «обзор английской прессы» = English language. Texts of socio-political topics «A glimpse of

БИБЛИОТЕКА НАУЧНЫХ ШКОЛ АНО ВО «УМЦ»

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.

ТЕКСТЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕМАТИКИ: «ОБЗОР АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ПРЕССЫ»

Учебное пособие

ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

TEXTS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL TOPICS: “A GLIMPSE OF ENGLISH PRESS”

English textbook

Москва Издательский дом «УМЦ»

2025

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Данное пособие представляет собой обзор возможностей использования газетного текста при изучении языка и культуры страны Овладение иностранным языком невозможно в отрыве от культуры и реалий жизни стран, а газета, как средство массовой информации, является неотъемлемой частью культуры. Цель пособия — научить читать, реферировать газеты на английском языке, переводить с английского языка статьи газетно-информационного характера, вести несложную беседу на общественно-политические темы и делать краткие сообщения в пределах охватываемой данным пособием тематики. Задачи работы: анализировать языковые особенности иностранных газет; выявить основные методы работы с иностранными газетами; применение теоретических знаний в работе с зарубежной прессой на уроках иностранного языка. Данная работа представляет собой обзор возможностей использования газетного текста при изучении языка и культуры англоязычных стран. Пособие включает в себя не только теоретические материалы, но и практические задания, которые помогут развить критическое мышление и навыки анализа текста.

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Список используемой литературы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Text 1

GLOBALIZATION:

PROS AND CONS

Globalization is the process through which countries and peoples become more interconnected and interdependent through the exchange of goods, services, information, and culture. In the broadest terms, globalization is the spread of products, services, people, and activities across national borders and cultures. On an individual business level, this might be referred to as global or overseas expansion. Sometimes, it is used to refer to a more specific phenomenon in economics — the spread of “free market” policies across the world economy. This process has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros of Globalization

1.Economic Growth: Globalization promotes increased trade and investment, which can lead to economic growth in countries.

2.Access to Goods and Services: Consumers gain access to a wider variety of goods and services at lower prices due to international competition.

3.Technological Exchange: Globalization facilitates the exchange of technology and knowledge between countries, improving productivity and innovation.

4.Cultural Diversity: Globalization allows people from different countries to share cultural values, fostering deeper understanding and respect among nations.

5.Job Creation: Multinational companies can create new jobs in developing countries.

Cons of Globalization

1.Unequal Distribution of Benefits: Globalization can lead to increased inequality both within and between countries, as the benefits are not always distributed fairly.

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Английский язык. Тексты общественно-политической тематики: «обзор английской прессы»

2.Threats to Local Culture: Globalization may result in cultural homogenization, where local traditions and languages are at risk of disappearing.

3.Environmental Issues: Increased production and consumption can lead to environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources.

4.Economic Vulnerability: Countries become more susceptible to global economic crises due to their dependence on international markets.

5.Job Losses: In some cases, especially in developed countries, globalization can lead to job losses as production moves to countries with lower labor costs.

Task 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the following terms with their definitions

a.Globalization

b.Economic Growth

c.Cultural Homogenization

d.Multinational Company

e.Technological Exchange

Definitions

1.The process of different cultures becoming similar.

2.A company that operates in multiple countries.

3.The increase in the economic output of a country.

4.The process of countries becoming interconnected.

5.The sharing of technology and knowledge between nations.

Task 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the words from the box below (interdependence, inequality, consumption, vulnerability, diversity)

a.Globalization can lead to increased __________ within and between countries.

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English language. Texts of socio-political topics: “A glimpse of English press”

b.The rise in __________ can have negative effects on the environment.

c.Countries become more __________ on each other for resources and trade.

d.Cultural __________ can enrich societies but may also threaten local Рtraditions.

e.Increased global trade can create economic __________ for countries.

Task 3:Synonyms and Antonyms

Write a synonym and antonym for the following words

Task 4: Answer the questions to the text

1.What is globalization, and how does it affect countries and peoples?

2.List three advantages of globalization mentioned in the text.

3.How does globalization contribute to economic growth?

4.What are some potential threats to local culture due to globalization?

5.Describe one way in which globalization can lead to job creation and one way it can lead to job losses.

Task 5: Translate from Russian into to English using the relevant vocabulary

1.Глобализация способствует экономическому росту и созданию новых рабочих мест.

2.Однако она также может привести к неравномерному распределению выгод между странами.

3.В результате глобализации местные культуры могут оказаться под угрозой исчезновения.

4.Глобализация облегчает обмен технологиями и знаниями между различными государствами.

5.Увеличение производства может вызвать экологические проблемы и истощение природных ресурсов.

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Английский язык. Тексты общественно-политической тематики: «обзор английской прессы»

Task 6: Short Essay

Write a short essay (150–200 words) discussing your opinion on globalization. Use at least five vocabulary words from the list provided in the previous tasks.

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Text 2

HE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

In recent decades, the number of international governmental organizations has increased dramatically. In general, the birth of these organizations was motivated by a genuine desire to enhance interaction and dialogue among countries and find global solutions to political and economic problems. In many cases, however, these organizations have evolved into a network in which the participants are often persuaded to give in to powerful interest groups on selected issues, possibly in exchange for benefits and rewards in other contexts. Different from those who believe that international organizations are vulnerable to cronyism, others argue that such agencies are the neoliberal instrument by means of which the “rich” exploit the “poor” or that these bodies are the tool through which politicians and bureaucrats try to expand their regulatory and taxation powers, choke growth and violate individual freedoms. International organizations play a crucial role in promoting cooperation among countries, addressing global challenges, and facilitating economic development. These organizations can be intergovernmental, such as the United Nations (UN), or non-governmental (NGOs), such as Amnesty International. Their functions include providing a platform for dialogue, coordinating responses to crises, and implementing development programs.

Key Functions of International Organizations

1.Peace and Security: Organizations like the UN work to maintain international peace and security by mediating conflicts, deploying peacekeeping missions, and promoting disarmament.

2.Human Rights: Many international organizations advocate for human rights and provide assistance to countries in need of reform. They monitor human rights abuses and hold violators accountable.

3.Economic Development: Institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provide financial assistance and expertise to developing countries to promote economic growth and stability.

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Английский язык. Тексты общественно-политической тематики: «обзор английской прессы»

4.Global Health: Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) coordinate international responses to health crises, such as pandemics, and work to improve healthcare systems worldwide.

5.Environmental Protection: International organizations address global environmental issues, such as climate change, through treaties and initiatives aimed at sustainable development.

Task 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the following terms with their definitions

a.Intergovernmental Organization

b.Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)

c.Peacekeeping Mission

d.Economic Development

e.Human Rights

Definitions

1.Organizations that operate independently from government influence, often focusing on social issues.

2.The process of improving the economic well-being of a country.

3.A mission aimed at maintaining peace in conflict-affected areas.

4.Rights that belong to all people, regardless of nationality.

5.Organizations created by multiple governments to address issues of common interest.

Task 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the words from the box below (cooperation, accountability, development, crises, treaties)

1.International organizations promote __________ among countries to solve global challenges

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