Английский язык. Grammar in Progress. Учебное пособие
.pdf
Part 2. Review of tenses
perfield 12) … (invite) members of the audience to supply him with dates of birth and anniversaries. He then 13) ... (proceed) to open a locked box and 14) … (pull) out a piece of paper with the exact dates printed on it! Then the illusionist 15)
… (play) back an audiotape that he 16) … (record) before the show on which he 17) … (recite) the dates that the audience members 18) … (give) him.
As the evening 19) … (progress), Copperfield 20) … (make) a person disappear and reappear in another country, and magically 21) … (transport) thirteen audience members to the back of the theatre. I was very impressed by Copperfield’s talent and I 22) … (have) to admit to myself that it was the greatest performance I 23) … (ever/see).
Exercise 22. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct present and past tenses.
Everyone 1) … (hear) of Eurostar, the trains which 2) … (take) passengers under the English Channel since 1994, but 3) … (you/ever/hear) of anyone swimming from England to France? Well, believe it or not, there 4) … (be) actually a sport called ‘Channel Swimming’, which 5) … (begin) in the late 19th century when Captain Matthew Webb 6) … (swim) the English Channel in 21 hours and 45 minutes.
Today, many people 7) … (attempt) to swim this 21-mile stretch of water every year, but at least 50% 8) … (not/succeed). Samantha Wilkins, only 14 years old, 9) … (just/become) one of the successful ones. So how 10) … (she/do) it? “While I 11) … (swim), I just 12) … (focus) on my goal and 13) … (not/let) myself think about feeling cold or tired! Now I 14) … (think) about attempting the swim again.
Exercise 23. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect or Past Perfect
1. My mother asked who (break) her typewriter. Look! Somebody (break) my typewriter. 2. — You ever (see) a fly-
— 31 —
Part 2. Review of tenses
ing saucer? — No, I (... not). But my brother said he (see) it. 3. He looked at the girl and understood he (see) her somewhere before. 4. I think John (miss) his 7.30 train. That’s why he (not come) yet. — Looks like him. He never (come) home on time so far. 5. When the three bears came home they saw that someone (eat) Baby Bear’s porridge. 6. John is hungry because he (have) nothing to eat since morning. 7. Mrs Brown lives next door but she never (say) more than «Good morning» to me. 8. They just (buy) the apples in the market. Have one! 9. He just (see) his friend arrives. 10. It (stop) raining and the sun is shining. 11. She said they (walk) 3 miles. 12. They just (walk) in the park and look rested. 13. I wondered what he (do) since we last met? 14. There (be) no post all this week. The postman (fall) ill. 15. Nick hoped there (be) no post since Friday. 16. Caroline looked very brown. She (be) to the Bahamas. 17. When I got to Jack’s house the police were there. Someone (steal) his car. 18. I found a baby bird in our garden. It (fall) out of its nest. 19. Tom’s father (be) an architect for twenty years. 20. The Browns (arrive)? — Tom said they (arrive) 40 minutes before. Why you (come) so late?
Exercise 24. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Indefinite or Past Perfect
1. The teacher was a stranger to me. I never (see) her before. 2. The house was very quiet when I (get) home. 3. We felt happier when they (leave). 4. She gave him the book his teacher (recommend). 5. They (finish) the translation by five o’clock. 6. She got a message saying he (pass) the exam. 7. We (go) out to buy a drink, but the pub (close). 8. At six o’clock he (know) they (not come). 9. She (go on) with the story where her Mother (stop). 10. Tom wasn’t at home when I (arrive). He just (go) home. 11. Margaret was late for work. Her friend (be) very surprised. She never (be) late before. 12. There was nobody in the sitting-room when I (get) home. Everybody (go) to bed.
13.I didn’t recognize him. He (change) a lot. 14. By the time
—32 —
Progress test
we (arrive), the party (finish). 15. Before we (take) Paul to the theatre, he never (see) a play on the stage before. 16. He (be) an American citizen for 20 years when the war (break out). 17. He (say) he (spend) the last 15 years of his life exploring the world. 18. I (not can) buy the record because I (lose) the money. 19. I (not go) to the museum with my class because I (be) there before. 20. When we (buy) the house, it (be) empty for several years.
Progress test
1. Jamal’s house … almost 200 years old.
a is being |
b is |
|
|
c are |
2. The Uyuni Salt Flats in Bolivia |
… incredibly valuable |
|||
deposits of lithium. |
|
|
|
|
a contains |
b are containing |
|
c contain |
|
3. Hyun Tae … the international news online every morn- |
||||
ing. |
|
|
|
|
a is reading |
b read |
|
|
c reads |
4. I absolutely … to help you with your homework again! |
||||
a refuses |
b am refusing |
|
|
c refuse |
5. So, then the policeman … |
over the wall, shouting |
|||
at the thief! |
|
|
|
|
a is jumping |
b jumps |
|
|
c jump |
6. In the last chapter, the hero’s wife … |
him for |
|||
the soldier. |
|
|
|
|
a leaves |
b is leaving |
|
|
c leave |
7. The sales representatives often |
… in the Chalgrove |
|||
Hotel on the corner. |
|
|
|
|
a are staying |
b stays |
|
|
c stay |
8. At the moment, Carol … |
six cats, I think! |
|||
a is having |
b has |
|
|
c have |
9. The pills sometimes … dizziness. |
|
|||
a cause |
b causes |
|
|
c are causing |
— 33 —
Part 2. Review of tenses
10. The government’s … to control rising crime.
a tries |
b trying |
c try |
11. Where …? It’s after midnight! |
|
|
a do you go |
b you goes |
c are you going |
12. Alfredo … studying Astrophysics this term. |
||
a does |
b is |
c are |
13. The shops in the town centre … |
open later and |
|
later these days. |
|
|
a stays |
b are staying |
с stay |
14. Sarah’s brother … her DVDs without asking her. |
||
a always is borrowing |
|
|
b borrows always |
|
|
c is always borrowing |
|
|
15. Don’t leave yet. The rain … down outside. |
||
a is pouring |
b are pouring |
c pours |
16. It … a pity that the party has to be cancelled. We’ve |
||
invited so many people! |
|
|
a seems |
b is seeming |
c seen |
17. Not everyone … that the winner deserved the cup. |
||
a agrees |
b is agreeing |
c does agree |
18.… everything politicians tell you? a Are you believing
b Do you believe c Believe you
19.We … enough time to finish the exercise before lunch.
a haven’t got |
b aren’t having |
с has not |
20. Helen and Gary … to the chess club in the leisure centre. |
||
a are belonging |
b doesn’t belong |
c belong |
21.… milk in his tea, or lemon? |
|
|
a Is Ivan preferring |
|
|
b Is Ivan prefer |
|
|
c Does Ivan prefer |
|
|
22. The fire alarm … for almost half an hour now. |
||
a has been ringing |
b is ringing c rings |
|
— 34 —
|
|
|
Progress test |
23. Who … the last piece of cheesecake? |
|||
a takes |
b has taken |
c has been taking |
|
24. Mr and Mrs Rossi … the cafe since 1987. |
|||
a have been owning |
b have owned |
c own |
|
25. … my keys? I can’t find them anywhere. |
|||
a Have you been seeing |
b Do you see |
c Have you seen |
|
26.The employment agency … its offices to Holborn. a moved recently
b has recently moved
c has been recently moving
27.No, we … lunch yet. We’re starving!
a didn’t have |
b hadn’t |
c haven’t had |
— 35 —
PART 3.. PASSIVE VOICE
Simple (In- |
definite) |
Continuous |
(Progressive) |
Perfect |
|
Perfect Contin- |
uous (Perfect Progressive) |
Таблица всех времен в Passive Voice
Present |
Past |
Future |
Future |
|
|
|
In-the-Past |
Letters |
The letter |
The |
(He said |
are |
was |
letter will |
that) the |
written |
written |
be written |
letter would |
every day |
yesterday |
tomorrow |
be written |
|
|
|
the next day |
The |
The letter |
|
|
letter |
was being |
|
|
is being |
written |
|
|
written |
at 5 o’clock |
|
|
now |
yesterday |
|
|
The |
The letter |
The letter |
(He said |
letter has |
had been |
will have |
that) the |
already |
written |
been |
letter would |
been |
by 5 o’clock |
written |
have been |
written |
yesterday |
by 5 o’clock |
written |
|
|
tomorrow |
by 5 o’clock |
|
|
|
me next day |
|
|
|
|
— 36 —
Part 3. Passive voice
Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into Passive Voice using the proper tense form.
1.We (wake up) by a loud noise during the night.
2.A new supermarket is going to (build) next year.
3.There’s somebody walking behind us. I think (follow).
4.‘Where (be born)?’ ‘In London’.
5.There was a fight at the party, but nobody (hurt).
6.Jane (suppose) to phone me last night, but she didn’t.
7.Where you (cut) hair? Which hairdresser did you
go to?
8.The fence (collapse) during the storm.
9.The new computer system (install) next month.
10.The children (take) to the zoo.
11.He (appoint) to chair the meeting.
12.This car is not going (drive) in the race.
13.Will these clothes (make) by Saturday?
14.The mice (eat) the cheese.
15.When a student I (use to go) to the discos every Friday night.
16.Neither Jim nor Jack (invite) there.
17.Your food (still prepare).
18.Their engagement (announce) in the local paper.
19.When the letter (post)?
20.After the volcanic eruption of 1957 the railway station (completely destroy).
21.All applications must (receive) before 31 July.
22.The data (analyze) and the results just (publish).
23.I walked to work. The car (repaire).
24.The door (smash) open with a hammer.
25.I’d been decorating the bedroom and I (cover) in paint.
26.Mr Ward (arrest) by the FBI.
27.The community (destroy) by a flood in 1862.
28.A present (give) to each child by her mother.
29.A sample (take) and injected into a tube.
—37 —
Part 3. Passive voice |
|
|
|
|
30. |
In this study, |
children’s |
eye |
movements (re- |
cord) while they listened to a 31. series of messages. |
||||
32. |
The people (make) to wait outside while the commit- |
|||
tee reached its decision. |
|
|
|
|
33. |
Mars sometimes |
(call) the |
Red |
Planet because |
of its distinctive colour. |
|
|
|
|
34.I think he (call) Blake , if I remember correctly.
35.These books (use) for work.
36.I feel that I (watch) now by somebody.
37.The presents already (buy).
38.This picture (paint) in the 16th century.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs in brackets into Passive Voice using the proper tense form. Translate these sentences:
1.40 % manhours (to spend) on sorting applications, 30 % on following up and responding to references, 20 % on interviewing and 10% at final selection board stage.
2.Employees (to ask) in for an informal interview.
3.Not only the employee`s past record but also his or her potential in the future (to analyze) by the panel.
4.For the new posts the relevant departments (to ask) to produce full job descriptions.
5.A total of 19 posts (to advertise) externally in national trade journals as well as through fob agencies.
6.Two candidates (to offer) the post, and just one (to accept)
7.By 5 o`clock tomorrow the short-listed candidates (to interview) by a panel of 3 managers.
8.External advertising (to carry out) by job agencies.
9.The Personnel Department (to reorganize) now.
10.Office cleaner (to want), approximately 8 hours per week, times and wages negotiable.
11.The music (to play) by a local quartet.
12.This book (to publish) by Cambridge University Press.
13.These houses were designed in the 1880s by Edward
Barnes.
—38 —
Part 3. Passive voice
14.The show (to watch) by five million people every week.
15.One or two new types of insect (to find) in Britain each year.
16.It not (to make) in China.
17.We already (to serve), thanks.
18.That computer (not to use) any more.
19.The story (to report) in yesterday’s paper.
20.We didn’t know what was in the boxes.
21.They (to label).
22.… he (to examine)?
23.They (to watch) carefully.
24.… they (to ask) to the wedding?
25.He (to hurt).
26.My favourite mug (to break).
27.Their car (to break) into and the radio (to take).
28.The holiday (not to pay) for yet.
29.Where … you (to bear)?
30.Thousands of passengers (to strand) at airports all over Europe after heavy snowfalls.
Exercise 3. Rewrite sentences using the word given, so that the second sentence has a similar meaning. Write between two and five words.
1.They are repairing the Leaning Tower of Pisa at the moment
being
The Leaning Tower of Pisa … at the moment.
2.Do you know if people in India speak English? spoken
Do you know if … in India?
3.He got angry when he realized that the police were following him.
by
He got angry when he realized that … the police.
—39 —
Part 3. Passive voice
4.They`ve stolen my car from the park. has
My car … from the car park.
5.We waited until they had cleared the road and then went home.
been
We waited until … and then went home.
6.Mrs Wallance will organize the next excursion. organized
The next excursion … Mrs Wallance.
7.By the way, someone is coming to repair the washing machine tomorrow.
having
By the way, I am … tomorrow.
8.The school got someone to build a new gym last year. built
The school … last year.
9.Her mother gave each child a present.
given
Each child … a present (by her mother).
10.The old man was telling this story at six o’clock.
by
At six o’clock this story … .
11.My mother had cleaned all the windows before the
storm. been
All the windows … before the storm.
12.They will repair my car tomorrow.
be
The car … tomorrow.
13. Both partners will have sign the deal by this time tomorrow.
been
By this time tomorrow the deal … .
— 40 —
