Практикум по грамматике английского языка. Для студентов I курса

Вариант III

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple (did) или Past Progressive (was/were doing).

1.I (have) dinner when the lights (go out).

2.They (walk) in the park when the storm (break).

3.She (cook) when she (burn) her finger.

4.When they (get up) this morning it (rain).

5.James (watch) television while Sally (read) a book.

6.While Sam (play), his mother (make) lunch.

7.Grandma (sit) in the garden when we (come) home.

8.Ron (sleep) when someone (knock) at the door.

9.They (talk) when the boss (come).

10.The dog (eat) a bone while the cat (chase) a mouse.

II. Выберите правильный вариант: Past Simple (did) или Past Progressive

(was/were doing).

1.Dad (was driving/drove) while Mum (looked/was looking) at the map.

2.Dad (hurt/was hurting) his finger while he (worked/was working) in the garden.

3.We (were going/went) swimming every week when we were young.

4.Simon (was dancing/danced) when he fell and hurt his leg.

5.Why (did you laugh/were you laughing) all through your history lesson yesterday?

6.I (drank/was drinking) a glass of milk every day when I was a child.

12. PAST SIMPLE ИЛИ PRESENT PERFECT

Вариант I

I. Выберите правильный вариант: Present Perfect (have/has done) или Past Simple (did).

1.I (haven’t seen / didn’t see) much ofAnn lately.

2.Who is she? – I (‘ve never seen / never saw) her before.

3.I (‘ve done / did) a lot of stupid things in my life.

4.She (has left / left) school last year.

5.When (have you got / did you get) married?

51

II.Раскройтескобки,употребляяглаголывPresentPerfect(have/hasdone)

или Past Simple (did).

1.Mr and Mrs Patel (win) two free tickets to ParisinaTVshowlastweek.

2.First,Robert(brush) his teeth, then he (go) to bed.

3.«(you/ever/see)alion?»–«Yes,IsawonewhenI(go) to Kenya in 1996».

4.I (not/see)myfamilyfortwoyears.

5.«Where’s John?» – «He (go)fishing for one day with his father».

6.Mysister(not/play) the violin since she was twelve.

7.I (already/see)thisfilm. Let’s watch something else.

8.Last week, Fred (fall) off a ladderand(break)hisarm.

9.I (never/hear)suchamovingsong before.

10.Jennifer(always/want)to get Harrison Ford’s autograph.

Вариант II

I. Выберите правильный вариант: Present Perfect (have/has done) или Past Simple (did).

1.I (went/have gone) to the gym yesterday.

2.(Have you written/Did you write) to Simon lately?

3.He (played/has played) rugby for the first time last week.

4.We (saw/have seen) him at the swimming pool yesterday.

5.I (have not seen/did not see) Sam for a long time.

II.Раскройтескобки,употребляяглаголывPresentPerfect(have/hasdone)

или Past Simple (did).

1.I (play) a lot of tennis this year.

2.She (have) six different jobs since she left school.

3.He (run) away from school three times when he was fourteen.

4.How many cups of coffee (you/drink) today?

5.In those days,Andrew (come) to stay with us most weekends.

6.Shakespeare (write) poems as well as plays.

7.Since my brother lost his job, he (write) two books.

8.I’m not cooking today, I (cook) all the meals yesterday. In fact, I (cook) most of the meals this week.

9.Would you believe I (make) twenty-three phone calls today?

10.Our team (just/lose) eight games one after the other.

52

Вариант III

I.Выберите правильный вариант: Present Perfect (have/has done) или Past Simple (did).

1.I’m sorry. I (haven’t finished / didn’t finish) yet.

2.I (‘ve often wondered / often wondered) what he does for a living.

3.He (has caught / caught) the plane at eight this morning.

4.I (‘ve read / read) a lot of her books when I was at school.

5.(Have you seen / Did you see) any good films recently?

II.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect (have/has done) или Past Simple (did).

1.You (be) a beautiful baby.

2.I (not/read) her latest book.

3.(you/visit) India?

4.My great-grandmother (live) in Glasgow.

5.Columbus (not/discover)America: the Indians already (know) where it was.

6.Amazing news! Scientists (discover) a new planet!

7.Who (give) Shakespeare his first job?

8.How many times (you/be) in love?

9.I (never/enjoy) a holiday as much as this one.

10.(you/hear) the thunder? – No, nothing wakes me up.

13. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН

Вариант I

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Progressive (have/has been doing) или Present Perfect (have/has done).

1.That man (stand) outside for hours.

2.The castle (stand) on that hill for 900 years.

3.Ann (garden) all afternoon. She (plant) a lot of rose bushes.

4.James (go) out every night this week.

5.He (see) a lot ofAlexandra recently.

53

II.Раскройтескобки,употребляяглаголыводномизследующихвремен:

Present Perfect, Past Perfect; Past Simple, Past Progressive; Present

Perfect Progressive, Past Perfect Progressive.

1.Reports are coming in that a train (crash) near Birmingham. According to eyewitnesses, it (hit) a concrete block which somebody (put) on the line.

2.Halfway to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back home, because he (forget) to turn the gas off.

3.I (do) housework all day today. I (clean) every room in the house.

4.I (lie) in bed thinking about getting up when the doorbell (ring).

5.It wasn’t surprising that she (start) getting toothache. She (not go) to the dentist for two years.

6.I (play) a lot of bridge recently.

7.When I (get) home everybody (watch) TV.

8.We (not see) your mother for ages.

9.How long (you learn) English?

10.London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here.

III.Выберите правильный вариант: Past Simple (did) или Past Perfect (had done).

1.I (be) sorry that I (not/be) nicer to him.

2.Nobody (come) to the meeting because Angela (forget) to tell people about it.

3.I (see) her before somewhere – I (know).

4.Because he (not/check) the oil for so long, the car (break) down.

5.She couldn’t find the book that I (lend) her.

Вариант II

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Progressive (have/has been doing) или Present Perfect (have/has done).

1.How long (you/wait)?

2.I (wait) long enough. I’m going.

3.Her family (farm) this land since the tenth century.

4.She (only/farm) for two years, but she’s doing very well.

5.I (learn) German for six years.

54

II.Раскройтескобки,употребляяглаголыводномизследующихвремен:

Present Perfect, Past Perfect; Past Simple, Past Progressive; Present

Perfect Progressive, Past Perfect Progressive.

1.How many times (you/see) this film? – This is the first time I (see) it.

2.Who’s that? – I (never/see) him before in my life.

3.I hear Joe (get) married last summer.

4.I (often/wonder) where she (get) her money.

5.(You/read) Pam Marshall’s latest book?

6.They (just/discover) a new fuel – it’s half the price of petrol and much cleaner.

7.(You/hear) the storm last night?

8.My sister (be) married three times.

III.Выберите правильный вариант: Past Simple (did) или Past Perfect (had done).

11.After she (clean) the house, she (watch) TV.

12.The boys (finish) their homework before they (go) out to play.

13.Sarah (wash) the dishes by the time her husband (arrive).

14.When Henry (arrive) at the theatre, the play (already start).

15.The phone (ring) after he (lock) the door.

Вариант III

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Progressive (have/has been doing) или Present Perfect (have/has done).

1.I (learn) most of the irregular verbs.

2.My mother (do) all her Christmas shopping.

3.I (do) Christmas shopping all day.

4.I (clean) the car. Doesn’t it look nice?

5.You look tired. – I (wash) clothes all day.

55

II.Раскройтескобки,употребляяглаголыводномизследующихвремен: Present Perfect, Past Perfect; Past Simple, Past Progressive; Present Perfect Progressive, Past Perfect Progressive.

1.You know, she (stand) looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.

2.The old cross (stand) on top of the hill as long as anybody can remember.

3.I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job.

4.When I (be) at school we all (study) Latin.

5.After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters.

6.When I (meet) him he (work) as a waiter for a year or so.

7.I (never learn) to ski.

8.(you/finish) with the bathroom yet?

9.We (live) in Scotland until I (be) eighteen.

10.She (have) a hard life, but she’s always smiling.

III.Выберите правильный вариант: Past Simple (did) или Past Perfect (had done).

1.She (tell) me she (work) in France and Germany.

2.They (never/find) where he (hide) the money.

3.It was a film that I (never/hear) of.

4.When she (come) in, we all knew where she (be).

5.The lesson (already/start) when I (arrive).

14.ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ

Вариант I

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

Model: The office (clean) twice a week. – The office is cleaned twice a week.

1.Chinese (speak) in Singapore.

2.The Taj Mahal (build) around 1640.

3.The new hospital (open) next year.

4.She (interview) now.

5.I realised I (follow).

6.You (invite) toAndy’s party?

7.He found that all his money (steal).

56

8.These computers (make) in Korea.

9.Passengers (ask) not to speak to the driver.

10.Sorry about the noise – the road (mend).

11.The village church (burn down) last year.

12.ARoman pavement (just find) under Oxford Street.

II.Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. При необходимости используйте by … .

Model: They will buy the new sofa on Friday. – The new sofa will be bought on Friday.

1.Shakespeare wrote «Hamlet».

2.They have arrested her for shoplifting.

3.They are repairing your car now.

4.People in Chile speak Spanish.

5.Has anybody asked Peter?

6.My mother made this ring.

7.Electricity drives this car.

8.Somebody will tell you where to go.

9.Adrunken motorist knocked her down.

10.The Chinese invented paper.

11.They don’t sell stamps in bookshops.

12.Thousands of tourists visit the Parthenon every year.

III. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice двумя способами.

Model: His father gave Billy a new bicycle.

a)Billy was given a new bicycle by his father.

b)Anew bicycle was given to Billy by his father.

1.Fred has offered Mary a watch.

2.Lisa is sending Tim an invitation.

3.She brought me some oranges.

4.Sonia gave me some money.

5.Jack will show me the new car.

6.They paid him a lot of money for the job.

57

Вариант II

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

Model: The office (clean) twice a week. – The office is cleaned twice a week.

1.These flowers (send) to me yesterday by one of my fans.

2.The dishes (wash) by my brother. It’s his duty.

3.The letters (already post).

4.This pretty tablecloth (give) to me last year for my birthday.

5.The criminals (punish) for their crimes next month.

6.The boxes (just move) to my new house.

7.Jack (promote) to senior manager this year.

8.Those pictures (paint) by my father while he was on holiday last summer.

9.I (inform) by the police as soon as they found out about the robbery.

10.Your car (deliver) to your house the day after tomorrow.

11.I (recently ask) to take part in a show on TV.

12.The bridge (repair) at the moment.

II. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. При необходимости используйте by … .

Model: They will buy the new sofa on Friday. – The new sofa will be bought on Friday.

1.She uses this saucepan for cooking spaghetti.

2.I finished my homework tonight.

3.They clean their bedroom.

4.Weputtheseclothesaway.

5.Thebossgavethesecretarysomeletterstotype.

6.We are eating this cake now.

7.Sally sent Peter a birthday card.

8.We take the dog for a walk.

9.The cat is not chasing the mouse.

10.Do they produce oil in Spain?

11.Did a dog bite him?

12.Edward has not recorded a new song.

58

III. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice двумя способами.

Model: His father gave Billy a new bicycle.

a)Billy was given a new bicycle by his father.

b)Anew bicycle was given to Billy by his father.

1.Mr. Brown sent us a wedding invitation.

2.He showed them his new car.

3.Mrs. Fox presented her nephew a red ball.

4.Mary will give her husband an interesting book to read.

5.The bank is going to pay them a lot of money.

6.Jim has bought George a watch.

Вариант III

I. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

Model: The office (clean) twice a week. – The office is cleaned twice a week.

1.Australia (discover) by Captain Cook.

2.Jim’s car (steal) last night.

3.Champagne (made) in France.

4.The missing climber (find) yesterday.

5.The floor (not clean) yet.

6.All the food (eat) by the time I got there.

7.The project (finish) by Wednesday afternoon.

8.Her bags (carry) by the chauffeur now.

9.His portrait (paint) by a famous artist next week.

10.The dishes (already wash).

11.The house (decorate recently).

12.The center (visit) by the King two years ago.

II.Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. При необходимости используйте by … .

Model: They will buy the new sofa on Friday. – The new sofa will be bought on Friday.

59

1.Thepopstarsangthesong.

2.The chef hasn’t made dinner.

3.An explorer has found a dinosaur egg.

4.Mrs. Gates will look after the baby.

5.They won’t take him home after the party.

6.Someone left the front door open.

7.Jenny didn’t break the window.

8.Someone is using the computer.

9.His brother taught him to drive.

10.Many people speak English.

11.The doctor had already told him to go on a diet.

12.The author is writing a new book.

III. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice двумя способами.

Model: His father gave Billy a new bicycle.

a)Billy was given a new bicycle by his father.

b)A new bicycle was given to Billy by his father.

1.Her mother wrote me a letter.

2.Thebossgavethesecretarysomeletterstotype.

3.Someone sent Helen some flowers.

4.Jack will present her a new vase.

5.They bought their children three books.

6.Tom is sending Jane a telegram.

60