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1.8 Elastooptic Properties

1.8.1 Elastooptic Coefficients

The following tables of elastooptic coefficients (photoelastic constants) are from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 82nd edition, Lide, D. R., Ed. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2001), p. 12–180. Materials are listed alphabetically by chemical composition. Data have been measured at room temperature, except for rare gas crystals.

Cubic Crystals; Point Groups 43m, 432, m3m

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

Material

(m)

p11

p12

p44

p11–p12

Ref.

C (diamond)

0.5400.589

–0.278

0.123

–0.161

–0.385

13

CaF2

0.55–0.65

0.038

0.226

0.0254

–0.183

11

CdTe

1.06

–0.152

–0.017

–0.057

–0.135

10

CuBr

0.633

0.072

0.195

–0.083

–0.123

12

CuCl

0.633

0.120

0.250

–0.082

–0.130

12

CuI

0.633

0.032

0.151

–0.068

–0.119

12

GaAs

1.15

–0.165

–0.140

–0.072

–0.025

15

GaP

0.633

–0.151

–0.082

–0.074

–0.069

15

Gd3Ga5O12

0.514

–0.086

–0.027

–0.078

–0.059

23

Ge

3.39

–0.151

–0.128

–0.072

–0.023

14

KBr

0.589

0.212

0.165

–0.022

0.047

5

KCl

0.633

0.22

0.16

–0.025

0.06

4

KF

0.546

0.26

0.20

–0.029

0.06

1

KI

0.590

0.212

0.171

0.041

6

LiCl

0.589

–0.0177

–0.0407

3

LiF

0.589

0.02

0.13

–0.045

–0.11

5

NaBr

0.589

0.148

0.184

–0.0036

–0.035

1

NaCl

0.589

0.115

0.159

–0.011

–0.042

2

NaF

0.633

0.08

0.20

–0.03

–0.12

1

NaI

0.589

0.0048

–0.0141

3

NH4Cl

0.589

0.142

0.245

0.042

–0.103

9

RbBr

0.589

0.293

0.185

–0.034

0.108

7,8

RbCl

0.589

0.288

0.172

–0.041

0.116

7,8

RbI

0.589

0.262

0.167

–0.023

0.095

7,8

SrF2

0.633

0.080

0.269

0.0185

–0.189

16

SrTiO3

0.633

0.15

0.095

0.072

17

Tl(Br,Cl)

0.633

–0.451

–0.337

–0.164

–0.114

19,20

Tl(Br,I)

0.633

–0.140

0.149

–0.0725

–0.289

18,20

Y3Al5O12

0.633

–0.029

0.0091

–0.0615

–0.038

15

Y3Fe5O12

1.15

0.025

0.073

0.041

15

Y3Ga5O12

0.633

0.091

0.019

0.079

17

ZnS

0.633

0.091

–0.01

0.075

0.101

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2003 by CRC Press LLC

Cubic Crystals; Point Groups 23, m3

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

Material

(µm)

p11

p12

p44

p13

Ref.

Ba(NO3)2

0.589

p11p22 =

–0.0205

p11p13 =

13

 

 

 

0.992

 

0.713

 

NaBrO3

0.589

0.185

0.218

–0.0139

0.213

26

NaClO3

0.589

0.162

0.24

–0.0198

0.20

26

Pb(NO3)2

0.589

0.162

0.24

–0.0198

0.20

24,25

Sr(NO3)2

0.41

0.178

0.362

–0.014

0.316

27

Trigonal Crystals; Point Groups 3m, 32, –3m

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

Material

(µm)

p11

p12

p13

p14

P31

Ag3AsS3

0.633

±0.10

±0.19

±0.22

 

±0.24

Al2O3

0.644

–0.23

–0.03

0.02

0.00

–0.04

CaCO3

0.514

0.062

0.147

0.186

–0.011

0.241

HgS

0.633

 

 

±0.445

 

 

LiNbO3

0.633

±0.034

±0.072

±0.139

±0.066

±0.178

LiTaO3

0.633

–0.081

0.081

0.093

–0.026

0.089

NaNO3

0.633

 

±0.21

±0.215

±0.027

±0.25

SiO2

0.589

0.16

0.27

0.27

–0.030

0.29

Te

10.6

0.155

0.130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trigonal Crystals; Point Groups 3m, 32, 3m —continued

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

Material

(µm)

P33

P41

P44

Ref.

Ag3AsS3

0.633

±0.20

38

Al2O3

0.644

–0.20

0.01

–0.10

15,32

CaCO3

0.514

0.139

–0.036

–0.058

33

α–HgS

0.633

±0.115

36

LiNbO3

0.633

±0.060

±0.154

±0.300

15,34

LiTaO3

0.633

–0.044

–0.085

0.028

15,35

NaNO3

0.633

 

0.055

–0.06

39

α–SiO2

0.589

0.10

–0.047

–0.079

37

Te

10.6

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2003 by CRC Press LLC

Tetragonal Crystals; Point Groups 4/mmm, –42m, 422

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

Material

( m)

p11

p12

p13

P31

(NH4)H2PO4

0.589

0.319

0.277

0.169

0.197

BaTiO3

0.633

0.425

CsH2AsO4

0.633

0.267

0.225

0.200

0.195

MgF2

0.546

Hg2Cl2

0.633

±0.551

±0.440

±0.256

±0.137

KH2PO4

0.589

0.287

0.282

0.174

0.241

RbH2AsO4

0.633

0.227

0.239

0.200

0.205

RDP

0.633

0.273

0.240

0.218

0.210

Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6

0.633

0.16

0.10

0.08

0.11

Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6

0.633

0.06

0.08

0.17

0.09

TeO2

0.633

0.0074

0.187

0.340

0.090

TiO2 (rutile)

0.633

0.017

0.143

–0.139

–0.080

Tetragonal Crystals; Point Groups 4/mmm, –42m, 422—continued

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

Material

( m)

p33

p44

p66

Ref.

(NH4)H2PO4

0.589

0.167

–0.058

–0.091

40

BaTiO3

0.633

41

CsH2AsO4

0.633

0.227

42

MgF2

0.546

±0.0776

±0.0488

43

Hg2Cl2

0.633

–0.010

±0.047

44

KH2PO4

0.589

0.122

–0.019

–0.064

45

RbH2AsO4

0.633

0.182

41

RDP

0.633

0.208

41

Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6

0.633

0.47

46

Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6

0.633

0.23

46

TeO2

0.633

0.240

–0.17

–0.046

47

TiO2 (rutile)

0.633

–0.057

–0.009

–0.060

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tetragonal Crystals; Point Groups 4, –4, 4/m

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

Material

( m)

p11

p12

p13

P16

P31

CdMoO4

0.633

0.12

0.10

0.13

0.11

PbMoO4

0.633

0.24

0.24

0.255

0.017

0.175

NaBi(MoO4)2

0.633

0.243

0.205

0.25

0.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2003 by CRC Press LLC

Tetragonal Crystals; Point Groups 4, –4, 4/m—continued

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Material

( m)

p33

p44

p45

p61

p66

Ref.

CdMoO4

0.633

0.18

49

 

PbMoO4

0.633

0.300

0.067

–0.01

0.013

0.05

52

 

NaBi(MoO4)2

0.633

0.29

 

Hexagonal Crystals; Point Groups mmc, 6mm

 

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Material

( m)

p11

p12

p13

p31

p33

p44

Ref.

Be3Al2Si6O18

0.589

0.0099

0.175

0.191

0.313

0.023

–0.152

28

 

CdS

0.633

–0.142

–0.066

–0.057

–0.041

–0.20

–0.099

2,15

 

ZnO

0.633

±0.222

±0.099

–0.111

±0.088

–0.235

0.0585

30

 

ZnS

0.633

–0.115

0.017

0.025

0.0271

–0.13

–0.0627

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orthorhombic Crystals; Point Groups 222, m22, mmm

 

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

 

Wavelength

 

 

 

 

 

 

Material

( m)

p11

p12

p13

p21

p22

p23

Al2SiO4

–0.085

0.069

0.052

0.095

–0.120

0.065

(OH,F)2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BaSO4

0.589

0.21

0.25

0.16

0.34

0.24

0.19

HIO3

0.633

0.302

0.496

0.339

0.263

0.412

0.304

NaKC4H4O6

0.589

0.35

0.41

0.42

0.37

0.28

0.34

NH4ClO4

0.633

0.24

0.18

0.23

0.20

(NH4)2SO4

0.633

0.26

0.19

±0.260

±0.230

±0.27

±0.254

Orthorhombic Crystals; Point Groups 222, m22, mmm —continued

 

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

 

Material

p31

p32

p33

p44

p55

p66

Ref.

Al2SiO4(OH,F)2

0.095

0.085

–0.083

–0.095

–0.031

0.098

28

BaSO4

0.28

0.22

0.31

0.002

–0.012

0.037

55

HIO3

0.251

0.345

0.336

0.084

–0.030

0.098

54

NaKC4H4O6

0.36

0.35

0.36

–0.030

0.0046

–0.025

53

NH4ClO4

0.19

0.18

±0.02

<±0.02

±0.04

51

(NH4)2SO4

0.20

±0.26

0.26

0.015

±0.0015

0.012

52

© 2003 by CRC Press LLC

Rare Gas Crystals

 

 

Elastooptic coefficients

 

 

Rare Gas

p11

p12

p44

p11 p12

Ref.

Ne (T = 24.3 K)

0.157

0.168

0.004

–0.011

59

Ar (T = 82.3 K)

0.256

0.302

0.015

–0.046

60

Kr (T = 115.6 K)

0.34

0.34

0.037

59

Xe (T = 160.5 K)

0.284

0.370

0.029

–0.086

60

Measured made at a wavelength of 488 nm.

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©2003 by CRC Press LLC