4.Do you live in an apartment? Dormitory? Hotel?

5.Are you the teacher of this class?

6.Do you have your own airplane?

7.Are you the President of Russia?

8.Are you tired?

9.Are you at home right now?

10.Are you married? Single?

11.Do you speak Japanese?

12.Is the weather hot/ cold today?

13.Are you hungry?

14.Do you live in New York City?

Exercise 11. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses.

1.If a have enough apples, I (bake) will bake an apple pie this afternoon.

2.If had enough apples, I (bake) __________________ an apple pie this afternoon.

3.I would fix your bicycle if I (have) ___________________ a screwdriver of the proper size.

4.I (make) ______________ a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.

5.I (make) __________________ a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe.

6.Sally always answer the phone if she (be) _______________ in her office.

7.Sally would answer the phone if she (be) ________________ in her office

it? (find)

10.I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I __________________ on time ( not / be)

11.I can’t decide what to do. What would you do if you _____________ in my position? (be)

12.A: What shall we do tomorrow?

B: Well if it ___________ a nice day, we can go to the beach. (be) 13.A: Let’s go to the beach.

B: No, it’s too cold. If it _______ warmer, I wouldn’t mind going to the beach. (be).

Exercise 12. Translate the sentences

1.Если бы я не был так занят, я бы с удовольствием принял ваше приглашение, но, к сожалению, у меня слишком много работы.

2.Если бы Джордж настаивал, я бы присоединился к ним завтра.

3.Если бы Дороти была вежлива, она не вела себя подобным образом.

4.Если бы он был здесь, он бы помог нам.

5.Если бы он был здесь, он бы что-нибудь предложил.

6.Если бы пригласили его, он был бы очень доволен. Пригласите его.

7.Если бы я был на вашем месте, я бы сказал ей, что я думаю об этом.

8.Если бы он более пунктуален, с ним было бы легче иметь дело.

9.Если бы Ричард был здесь, он дал бы вам совет.

10.Он сказал, что, если профессор Карлтон не будет присутствовать на экзамене, не будет никаких трудных вопросов.

11.Он сказал, что не пошлет картину на выставку, если картина не будет готова через неделю.

12.Если бы ты меньше курил, ты бы не чувствовал себя так плохо. 13.Я бы на твоем месте не пила эту воду.

14.Если бы я ее хорошо знал, я позвонил бы ей.

15.Если бы у меня было 50 000 долларов, я бы путешествовал по всему миру.

UNTRUE (CONTRARY TO FACT) IN THE PAST

Exercise 13. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses.

1.If I (have) _________ enough money, I will go with you.

2.If I (have) _________ enough money, I would go with you.

3.If I (have) _________ enough money, I would have gone with you.

4.If the weather is nice tomorrow, we (go) _________ to the zoo.

5.If the weather were nice today, we (go) _________ to the zoo.

6.If the weather had been nice yesterday, we (go) _______ to the zoo.

7.If Sally (be) ________ at home tomorrow, I am going to visit her.

8.Jim isn’t home right now. If he (be) ________ at home right now, I (visit)

_______ him.

9.Linda wasn’t at home yesterday. If she (be) ________ at home yesterday, I

(visit) ________ her.

Exercise 14. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses.

1.It’s too bad Helen isn’t here. If she (be) _______ here, she (know) ________

what to do.

2.Fred failed the test because he didn’t study. However, if he (study) ________

for the test, he (pass) __________ it.

3.You should tell your father exactly what happened. If I (be) ________ you, I (tell) _______ him the truth as soon as possible.

4.If I (have) ________ my camera with me yesterday, I (take) _______ a picture of Alex standing on his head.

5.I’m almost ready to plant my garden. I have a lot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have) ________ more seeds than I need, I (give)

_______ some to Nellie.

6.I got wet because I didn’t take my umbrella. However, I (get, not) ________

wet if I (remember) ________ to take my umbrella with me yesterday.

7.I (change) _________ the present economic policy if I (be) _________ the President of the United States.

8.If the teacher (be) _______ absent tomorrow, class will be cancelled.

9.George has only two pairs of socks. If he (have) ________ more than two

pairs of socks, he (have to, not) _________ wash his socks so often.

10.That sounds like a good job offer. If I (be) ________ you, I (accept)

________ it.

Exercise 15. Supply the appropriate auxiliary verb.

1.I don’t have a pen, but if I ___did___, I would lend it to you.

2.He is busy right now, but if he ___weren’t___, he would help us.

3.I didn’t vote in the last election, but if I ___had___, I would have voted for Senator Anderson.

4.I don’t have enough money, but if I _______, I would buy that book.

5.The weather is cold today, but if it ________, I would go swimming.

6.She didn’t come, but if she ________, she would have met my brother.

7.I’m not a good cook, but if I _______, I would make all of my own meals.

8.I have to go to class this afternoon, but if I _______, I would go downtown with you.

9.He didn’t go to a doctor, but if he ________, the cut on this hand wouldn’t have got infected.

10.I always pay my bills. If I ________, I would get in a lot of trouble.

11.Helium is lighter than air. If it ________, a helium-filled balloon wouldn’t float upward.

12.I called my husband to tell him I would be late. If I _______, he would have gotten worried about me.

Exercise 16. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

1.She was sent to prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she (pay) the fine she (not be) sent to prison.

2.Why didn’t you say that you were short of money? If I (know) I (lend) you some.

3.The job is much worse than I expected. If I (realize) how awful it was going to be I (not accept) it.

4.It was rather a dull game so I left before the end; if I (wait) another five minutes I (see) Chelsea scoring a really exciting goal.

5.It’s a pity he never patented his invention. If he (patent) it he (make) a lot of money.

6.He asked his parents for a loan but he didn’t say what he wanted the money for, so they refused. I think if he (tell) them that he wanted to open a restaurant they (agree).

7.The launching of the rocket was delayed half an hour by bad weather. If the weather (be) good they (launch) it at 8.30 instead of at 9.00.

8.Why did you throw away those newspapers? I hadn’t finished with them. I’m sorry. If I (know) you were still reading them I (not throw) them away.

9.He says he refused the job, but that was nothing to do with the salary. He

(refuse) even if they (offer) him twice as much.

10.When the director asked her to play the lead she agreed though she didn’t know anything about the play. I think that if she (read) the play first she (refuse) the part.

11.The burglar made quite a lot of noise getting into the house; but fortunately for him the family were watching TV play. If they (play) cards they certainly (hear) him.

Exercise 17. Choose one of the following situations and write down what you would have done. Explain why you would have behaved in this way.

1.Fifteen-year-old Sue won two tickets for a trip round the world. She gave them to her grandparents.

2.Mrs. Cornfield hit the dog that jumped at her and made her dress dirty.

3.John didn’t take his car to the garage although he noticed that it used too much petrol.

4.Joe drove home along a lonely country road last night. At the side of the road somebody was repairing his car. Joe didn’t stop, he drove on.

Exercise 18. Write conditional sentences based on the given fact.

1.He didn’t give me his number, so I couldn’t telephone him.

2.As the sun was in the right direction, the photographs came out very well.

3.The shop didn’t pack the goods properly, so they got damaged.

4.He wasn’t able to answer all the questions, so he didn’t pass the examination.

Exercise 19. Begin your response with “But if I had known … “.

Example: There was a test yesterday. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t study.

Response: But if I had known (that there was a test yesterday), I would have studied.

1.Your friend was in the hospital. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t visit her.

2.I’ve never met your friend. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t introduce me.

3.There was a party last night. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t go.

4.Your friend’s parents are in town. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t invite them to dinner.

5.I wanted to go to the soccer game. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t buy another ticket.

6.I was at home last night. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t visit me.

7.Your sister wanted a gold necklace for her birthday. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t buy her one.

8.I had a problem. You didn’t know that, so you didn’t offer to help.

Exercise 20. Change the following statements into conditional sentences.

1.I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money. But … I would have bought it if I’d had enough money.

2.I won’t buy it because I don’t have enough money. But …

3.You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me. But …

4.The woman didn’t die because she received immediate medical attention. But

…

5.Jack came, so I wasn’t disappointed. But …

6.Ann didn’t pass the entrance examination, so she wasn’t admitted to the university. But … .

7.We ran out of gas because we didn’t stop at the service station. But …

8.There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window. But … .

Exercise 21. Translate the sentences.

1.Если бы он не вмешался, все было бы иначе. Зачем он это сделал?

2.Если бы вы сказали об этом раньше, план был бы изменен.

3.Если бы вы отправили ему телеграмму, он бы встретил нас на станции.

4.Если бы он получил ваше письмо, он бы приехал раньше.

5.Если бы я знал, что Смиты были тогда в Париже, я бы зашел к ним.

6.Если бы старик не купил галерею, его картина не получила бы премию.

7.Если бы мы взяли такси, мы бы не опоздали на поезд. Теперь нам придется ждать два с половиной часа.

8.Если бы он перестал заниматься французским, его бы не послали во Францию. Он уже три года живет в Париже, не так ли?