Учебное пособие 800571
.pdf, |
, |
,
.
( ):
- |
|
- |
; |
|
|
- |
; |
- |
; |
- |
. |
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(j=1, 2,…, n) |
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
» |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wj ( Wj 1). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
j 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wj, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S j ( j |
|
|
|
Ei (i |
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
1, m |
|
|||||
|
|
1, n |
|
|
|||||||
|
Д2Ж |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l (S j , Ei ), |
||
|
|
, |
|
|
Ei |
Sj |
l- |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
К ( |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
maxEi (Ei) E0, |
(i |
|
) |
|
|||||
|
|
1, m |
|
||||||||
0 |
|
; Ei i - |
. |
|
; (Ei) |
|
|||||
|
( |
) i- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i -
,
1(Ei) max, 2(Ei) max, , l (Ei) max, , L(Ei) max.
,
151
-
-
-
;
-
-
-
-
|
S0 |
|
Sj |
« |
- |
|
- |
-
l 1, L , -
. -
-
,
(1)
l (Ei):
,
E (E1, E2, , Em), |
. |
|
( |
) |
- |
|
, |
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
S, |
, , |
E, , K; E0 . |
|
|
(2) |
|
: S - |
, |
- |
, |
– |
, W - |
, - |
- |
|
, К - |
, 0 - |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STEP, SADT, SSADM, CALS, CASE . . |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Д1,3Ж, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
) |
, |
, |
|
|
|
( |
|
- |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
- |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
STEP, |
|
|
STEP |
|
|
CALS- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IDEF1X |
|
||
|
( |
|
: |
|
|
IDEFO |
|
- |
|
|
|
ISO P-LIB, Mandate, SGML, CDIF EIA 649). |
|||||
|
SGML |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
. |
, . . |
|
- |
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
STE . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
STEP SGML |
. |
|
- |
SGML- |
|
|
|
|
STEP, |
|
|
|
ISO 10303-21. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CALS- |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
CAE/CAD/CAM- |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
, |
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
Д4Ж. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
CASE- |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
, |
|
|
Д2,5Ж: |
|
|
1) |
|
|
|
- |
|||
|
|
; |
|
|
|
||
2) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3) |
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
||
6) |
|
|
|
ё |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
, |
Д3Ж. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
дЯж ( |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
V=дЯ1, Я2,…, ЯФж) |
дMж ( |
дMж - |
|
- |
|
|
). |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
: |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
; |
|
|
|
; |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
; |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
- |
, |
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
- |
|
. |
, |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
|
- |
. |
, |
. |
- |
|
|
|
1. |
, . . |
|
/ |
. . |
// |
|
|
|
.– |
2009.– . 204. |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
// |
. ., |
. |
./ |
|
|
.- |
2017, |
|
. |
« |
|
|
», |
№23, №6 |
. 476-480. |
|
|
|
3. |
, . . |
|
|
|
|
|
/ . |
. |
- |
, . . |
// |
|
|
|
: |
|
– |
|
. |
|
.1.- |
: |
|
|
|
.- 2008. - |
.133 - 137. |
||
4. |
, . . |
/ . . |
, . . |
|
, . . |
// |
" |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
".-2015.- № 2 ( |
5).- . 931-934. |
|
|
|
|
5. T E Smolentseva, Mathematical Models to Determine Stable Behavior of Complex Systems / V I Sumin, A V Dushkin, T E Smolentseva// International Conference Information Technologies in Business and Industry 2018IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1015 (2018) 032136.
154
322.7:[519.83
. . |
, . . |
, . . |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
- |
) |
|
« |
- |
». |
|
. |
- |
|
|
|
THE DEPENDENCE OF THE PLAYERS STRATEGY FROM THE CHANGE OF VALUE FUNCTIONS
V. Spirina, I. Alekseeva, A. Andronova
Perm national research Polytechnic University
he dependence of the players' strategies on changes (increase and decrease) in the cost
ПЮЧМЭТШЧЬ ТЬ МШЧЬТНОЫОН ШЧ ЭСО ОбКЦЩХО ШП ЭСО ЛЮЬТЧОЬЬ ЬТЦЮХКЭТШЧ РКЦО «CШЦЦОЫМТКХ ЫОКХ ОЬЭКЭО
MКЧКРОЦОЧЭ». TСО ЫОЬЮХЭЬ ШП ЭСО ЬЭЮНв ШП ЭСО ЛОСavior of players in the case of changes in the function of determining the quality of the shopping facility.
( )) |
( |
, |
, |
|
|
||
|
|
|
. |
a |
ё |
|
- |
Д1Ж. |
Д2Ж |
, |
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
, |
- |
|
, |
: |
|
c |
y |
c |
y |
|
|
Cy |
|
||
|
|
|
|
, |
cy |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
Q Cy cy |
cy |
|
|
(1) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cy cy |
|
|
0.001, |
|
|
cy – |
|
|
|
|
Cy, |
c |
y – |
|
. |
|
|
|
Qj(cy) = 0, |
|
(1) |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
Д1, |
2Ж, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
. 1), |
- |
|
a |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
qy. |
|
1 |
4 |
, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
0 – |
|
|
|
, |
|||
1 – |
|
|
|
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
© |
. ., |
. ., |
|
|
. ., 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
. 1.
1.
1. |
- |
|
Д2Ж |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
|
|
( |
|
|
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, – |
|
|
- |
|
, |
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
MS |
бМ Х, |
- |
|
Д2, |
. 6Ж. |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
– |
|
, |
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
. |
( |
|
|
|
|
|
) |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
a |
|
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
, |
|
|
, “ |
o |
- |
|
” Д3, |
. 92Ж |
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
( |
), |
|
|
|
|
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
, |
|
, |
( |
|
- |
|
). |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|||
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
( . |
. 1), |
|
( . |
|
|
(6) Д2Ж). |
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
(AR) |
- |
|
|
(nj) |
|
(µ). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
( |
. 2). |
|
0,05, |
|
500 . . |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
( |
– 0, |
- |
|
y=4, y=6, y=7, y=8 |
u=1). |
|
- |
|
|
: |
. |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
. 3). |
. |
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
|
, |
- |
( |
– |
157
255, |
y=4, y=6, y=7, y=8 |
|
|
u=4). |
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2.2 ( . |
1). |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
– 5, |
( |
|
|
|
) – 196, |
|
( |
|
|
) – 151. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Д1Ж |
|
|||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
( |
|
. |
) |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
( |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
). |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
. ., |
. |
., |
. . |
|
// |
|
|
- |
|
. – 2016. – |
62. – |
. 124-168. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2. |
. ., |
. |
., |
. . |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
= AЩЩХТОН MКЭСОЦКЭТМЬ КЧН CШЧЭЫШХ |
||||
Sciences. – 2018. – №1. – C. 91-107. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
3. |
. ., |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
148 . |
. |
« |
|
|
|
». – |
.: |
, 2002, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158
517.544
- |
, |
. .
,
-
.
GAME -THEORETICAL PROPERTIES OF FUNCTIONS,
REPRESENTED AS SYSTEMS OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT
D.N. Fedyanin
ICS RAS
he properties of games in the normal form are studied in which either the utility functions of players or their functions of best response can be presented in the form of complex estimates.
1.
–
BRi.
Д3,4,6Ж.
.
.
.
. i G=<N, {Xi}, {ui}>.
,
.
, .,. .:, × ,… × , .−. . , ×
− +
|
N=д1,…, nж |
, |
- |
|
Xi=д1, …, kiж, |
i |
|
|
xi. |
, |
- |
|
ui. |
- |
|
|
, |
||
|
|
- |
|
+ ×. . .× |
, |
|
- |
|
i- |
||
= Argmax |
, . . . , . |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
. . (y1, …, yn) – |
|
|
, |
|
xi |
Xi. |
|
|
|
ui(x1, …, бi-1,yi, xi+1,…бn) ≥ Юi(x1, …, бi-1,xi, xi+1,…бn). |
|
|||
1. |
|
|
|
|
|
N={1,2}, X1=X2={1,2}, |
|
|
|
|
u1(1,1)=3, u1(1,2)=1; u1(2,1)=4; u1(2,2)=2; |
|
||
|
u2(1,1)=3, u2(1,2)=4; u2(2,1)=1;. |
u2(2,2)=2; |
|
|
1. |
|
, |
– |
. |
©. ., 2018
159
|
1. |
. |
|
x2=1 |
x2=2 |
x1=1 |
u1(1,1)=3 ; |
u1(1,2)=1; |
|
u2(1,1)=3 |
u2(1,2)=4 |
x1=2 |
u1(2,1)=4; |
u1(2,2)=2; |
|
u2(2,1)=1 |
u2(2,2)=2 |
|
|
, |
– |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
x;y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
x, |
|
– y. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Д3, 4, 6Ж |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
3;3 |
|
1; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
4;1 |
|
2; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BR1(1)=2; BR1(2)=2; |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
BR2(1)=2; BR2(2)=2; |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
(2,2), . . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u1(2,2)=2≥1= Ю1(1,2), u1(2,1)=4≥3= Ю1(1,1) |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
u1(2,2)=2≥1= u2(2,1), u2(1,2)=4≥3= u1(1,1) |
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
2. |
N=д1,…, n} - |
, ; |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|||
|
|
|
– |
|
|
( |
|
||||||||
|
= , |
= |
, |
|
= ∏ |
.. |
. |
|
|
|
: |
||||
X={x1, …, xnж, |
|
|
|
g={g0, g1, …,gmж |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
S={{sp1, …, spk1ж, дж, …дж,дs(n+1)1, …, s(n+1)k(n+1)ж … , дsm1, …, smkmжж |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
gn=xn. |
|
|
|
= |
|
, , |
.1 |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
F(X, g, S)= f0 |
S |
|
m. |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
. |
|
K O2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F(X, g, S) K O2, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
2n-1. |
|
||
|
|
K |
O2 - |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
n |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
.
160
.
-
′)→ Д1 , 5Ж,
,
KO3.
g1=x1, g2=x2, …,
. -
S
,
. -
.