Index

A

Abdullayeva, Arzu, 13

Abkhazia, 102, 153

Absheron Peninsula, 105

Aganbegyan, Abel, 10

Aghabekian, Eduard, 88

Aghdam, 12, 35, 43, 50, 51, 120,

121, 124

Albright, Madeline, 128, 129, 148

Alekperov, Vagit, 107

Aliev, Roshvan, 40

Aliyeva, Mehriban, 85

Aliyev, Heydar, 43, 45, 49, 51,

60, 83–86, 90, 106, 107,

111, 120–122, 126, 130, 138,

139, 142–144, 146–149, 152,

157–159, 161, 163

Aliyev, Ilham, 84, 106, 107, 141

Ararat, 17

ArmenAl, 93

Armenian National Army (ANA), 28

Armenian National Movement

(ANM), 19, 65–68, 70, 86

Armenian National Railway, 102

Armenicam Party, 87

Armentel, 93

Article 72, 26, 31

Article 78, 22, 31

Artsakh, 56, 75, 87, 90, 150, 159,

163

Arzumanyan, Alexander, 97

Asadov, Ogtay, 161

Askeran, 12, 13

Aterk, 29

Ayeen, Mohsen Pak, 161

Azerbaijan International Operating

Company (AIOC), 106

Azerbaijan National Front (ANF), 81

Azerbaijan People’s Front (APF), 19

Azeri, Chiraq and Guneshli (ACG),

106, 107

B

Babayan, Samvel, 70–72, 75, 76, 80,

88, 124, 141

Baburyan, Karen, 121

Baghirov, Mir Jafar, 9

Bagirzade, Taleh, 84, 85

170 INDEX

Bagratyan, Hrant, 101

Bakatin, Vadim, 24, 27

Baku, 2, 5–7, 10, 11, 13–17, 19–21,

23–26, 31, 38, 39, 42, 43, 48,

49, 52–54, 56, 60–63, 66, 80–85,

105, 107, 108, 111, 113, 114,

119, 120, 136, 139–143, 146,

150, 151, 153, 155, 157–159,

161, 163, 167

Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, 104, 107

Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum, 110

Baku-Tbilisi-Kars, 112, 113

Balayan, Zori, 12

Bank Mellat, 102

Bank Sepah, 102

Baze, 131

Belarus, 62, 63, 96, 142

Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 25

Bishkek Protocol, 125, 126

Black January, 24, 25, 80

Bleyan, Ashot, 45

Bobkov, Filipp, 24

Bolton, John, 55, 101, 160

British Petroleum, 106, 109

Bryza, Matthew, 144, 147, 148

Bucharest, 144, 146

C

Center for Strategic Initiatives, 100 China, 104, 111–113

The China National Electric Equipment Corporation (CNEEC), 112

Chiragov and others v. Armenia, 90, 147, 154, 166

Chshmaritian, Karen, 99 Chu, Judy, 163

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 72, 117–126, 132, 133

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 122

Comstar Telesystems, 93

Confederation of Independent States

(CIS), 36, 84, 133, 144, 146,

149, 158, 159

Contour Global, 94

Contract of the Century, 84, 106

D

Dargahly, Vagif, 52

Dashnak, 5–7, 10, 59, 67–69, 77, 86–88, 147

Deep and comprehensive free-trade agreement (DCFTA), 94, 95

Demirchian, Karen, 70

Demirchyan, Stepan, 71 Democratic Party of Artsakh, 88, 89

de Waal, Thomas, 10, 11, 13, 16, 23, 34, 38, 41, 45, 83, 84, 119, 121, 122, 138

Dienstbier, Jiri, 117 Dobin, Boris, 24 Dryukov, Anatoliy, 93, 94

E

Eban, Abba, 164

Elchibey, Abulfaz, 19, 82, 83

Engle, Elliott, 163

Erebuni, 47

Eurasian Economic Union (EEU),

94–99

European Court of Human Rights,

79, 89, 90, 147, 154, 166

European Union (EU), 61, 94, 96,

97, 99, 113, 139

F

Fassier, Bernard, 163

Financial Market Supervisory

Authority, 105

Foreign Trade Bank, 93

Free Fatherland party, 88, 89 Free Motherland party, 89 Fuzuli, 42

G

Gabbard, Tulsi, 159 Gamber, Isa, 82 Ganja, 6, 33, 82, 83

Gasparian, Hamlet, 141 Gassymly, Elcin, 84 Gaziev, Rahim, 83, 84

Gazprom, 77, 93, 94, 97, 100, 102, 103

Geneva Convention, 167

Georgia, vi, 2, 9, 11, 29, 36, 57, 91, 101–104, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 116, 153, 166

Getashin, 29 Ghali, Boutros, 41 Gharton, Per, 139

Ghukasian, Arkady, 71, 87, 88, 135, 137, 143

Ghulian, Ashot, 89

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 10–12, 15, 17–19, 21, 25, 26, 28–31, 83

Grachev, Pavel, 39, 45, 119, 120, 126 Grigorian, Edward, 14

Grikorova, Janna, 69

Gromyko, Andrei, 17 Gugark, 16 Guluzadeh, Vafa, 142 Gures, Dogan, 44

Gyumri, 47, 48, 55, 59, 62, 77, 100, 153

H

Hajiyev, Hikmet, 158, 159

Hakobian, Movses, 50

Harutiunian, Ara, 89

Harutiunian, Mikael, 78

Harutyunyan, Arayik, 89

INDEX 171

Hellenic Communications, 93

Heppponen, Heiki, 119

Hizballah, 151

Hovanessian, Vahan, 46

Hovannisyan, Raffi, 117

Human Rights Watch, 21, 26, 36,

41–43, 45–47, 65, 73, 81, 82,

86, 92, 119, 121, 123, 129

Humbatov, Alikram, 83

Huseynov, Surat, 43, 82–84, 120

I

International Transport Corridor, 104

Ionesyan, Daniel, 97

Iran, 2–5, 8, 45, 48, 60, 84, 85, 91,

94, 101–103, 107–109, 113–115,

117, 118, 122–125, 130, 136,

138, 140, 145, 149–152, 157,

161

Isoria, Levan, 57

Israel, 60, 151, 164

J

Jaish Allah, 151

Javadov, Mahir, 84

Javadov, Rovshan, 84

Jiuyin, Hong, 112

K

Kafan, 10 Kaputikyan, Silva, 12

Karabakh, 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10–13, 15–24, 26–28, 30–38, 40–43, 45–50, 52–54, 56, 58–60, 63–70, 72–75, 78–82, 86–92, 95, 97, 100, 103–105, 111, 113, 115–148, 150–152, 154–157, 159–168

Karabakh Committee, 15, 19, 21, 65, 66

172 INDEX

Karabakh Liberation Organization, 141

Karapetian, Arshak, 53

Karapetian, Samvel, 94

Karapetyan, Karen, 77 Kars, treaty of, 8, 44 Katusev, Alexander, 13

Kazimirov, Vladimir, 41, 124–126 Kelbajar, 41, 42, 82, 119, 120, 145,

148

Key West, 130, 139 Khachaturov, Yuri, 78, 100 Khanlar, 23

Kharchenko, Grigory, 15

Khatami, Mohammad, 140 Khojaly, 16, 35–38, 40, 81, 118 Kocharyan, Robert, 17, 32, 34,

43, 68–73, 76, 78–80, 86, 87, 100, 116, 122, 130, 137–139, 141–143, 146, 155

Kojandian, Haik, 142 Kozyrev, Andrei, 44, 121, 122 Kryuchkov, Vladimir, 30

L

Lachin, 1, 38, 42, 46, 55, 118, 119,

135, 138, 139, 148, 154, 168

Lankaran, 83

Lavrov, Sergey, 53, 54, 58, 113, 146

Libaridian, Gerard, 48

Libaridian, Jirair, 42

Livingston, Robert, 128

M

Madrid Principles, 144, 145, 147, 160

Mammadov, Arif, 150

Mammadov, Novruz, 148

Mammadov, Yagub “Dollar”, 81, 118

Mammedyarov, Elmar, 131, 141

Manoyan, Giro, 59

Manucharyan, Ashot, 15, 29, 118

Manukian, Vazgen, 41, 69

Manukyan, Aram, 104

Maragha, 5

Mardakert, 41, 82

Maresca, John, 117, 125, 129

Margaryan, Andranik, 70, 101

Martunashen, 29

Matenadaran, 66

Medvedev, Dmitry, 49, 61, 103, 116,

146

Meghri, 47, 103

Mehdiyev, Ramiz, 153

102nd Military Base, 47, 56, 61

Mills, Richard, 160

Minsk, 45, 53, 57, 58, 118–120,

123–125, 129, 131, 133–140,

142–145, 147–149, 152, 154,

156, 158, 159, 161–163

Mirzabekian, Alik, 53

Mnatsakanyan, Levon, 111, 155

Mossberg, Mathias, 125

23rd Motorized Rifle Division, 28, 33

366th Motorized Rifle Regiment, 33,

36, 40

Movement 88, 89

Muradian, Igor, 10

Muradian, Komitas, 53

Muslim Unity Movement (MUM),

84, 85

Mutallibov, Ayaz, 30, 32, 43, 80, 81,

83, 84

N

Nagi, Akif, 141

Nagorno-Karabakh, 3, 7, 14, 16, 17,

19, 36, 52, 58, 67, 68, 88, 89,

117, 138, 140, 142–144, 156,

168

Nagorny Karabakh Autonomous

Region (NKAO), 21, 22

Nakhichevan, 2, 8, 9, 18, 44, 54–56,

80, 83, 101, 138, 139, 156

Nalbandian, Edward, 147, 154, 157 National Council of Democratic

forces, 86

National Revival Party, 89 Nazarbayev, Nursultan, 32, 116 Nersisyan, Leonid, 57

Northern Fighters of Imam Mahdi, 151

North-South electric energy corridor, 103

Nzhdeh, Gargarin, 49

O

Ohanyan, Seyran, 36, 56, 76, 155 OMON, 84

Operation Ring, 29, 30, 64 Organization on Security and Coop-

eration in Europe (OSCE), 53, 66, 72, 124, 125, 129, 133–136, 140, 142, 143, 145, 154, 158, 159

Orinats Yekir, 131

Oskanian, Vartan, 66, 130, 137, 139, 141, 142

Ossetia, 40, 153

P

Pakhchanyan, Davit, 63

Pallone, Frank, 159

Panik, 55, 100

Papazyan, Vahan, 47

Parliamentary Assembly of the Council

of Europe (PACE), 140, 154–156

Pashayev, Hafiz, 132

Pashinyan, Nikol, 55, 63, 77–79, 90,

98, 100, 101, 159–163

Perina, Rudolf, 130

Permyakov, Valery, 153

Petrossian, Leonard, 87

Petrosyan, Vardges, 15, 132

Pogossian, Zhirayr, 87

INDEX 173

Primakov, Yevgeny, 23, 24, 47, 137

Putin, Vladimir, v, 37, 52, 54, 55, 61,

78, 95, 98, 100, 116, 139, 152,

157–159

Q

Qubadli, 42

R

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,

43, 49, 51, 52, 59, 68, 69,

71–73, 76–80, 86, 89, 93, 94,

99, 101, 110, 130, 133, 136,

137, 139, 142–144, 146–150,

152–154, 159, 160, 162, 164

Rambouillet, 142, 143

RAO, 74, 93, 94

Rodionov, Igor, 39

Rogozin, Dmitry, 61

Rokhlin, Lev, 39

Rouhani, Hassan, 157, 161

Royce, Edward, 163

Rubinyan, Ruben, 62

RusAl, 93

RusHydro, 94

Russian Railways, 102

S

Sadikhov, Huseynagha, 117

Safarov, Ramil, 49

Safonov, Vladislav, 19

Saghaeyan, Seyed Ali, 150

Sahakyan, Bako, 88, 89

Sargsyan, Aram, 70

Sargsyan, Serzh, 37, 48, 67, 69, 70,

72, 76, 100, 142

Sargsyan, Tigran, 95

Sargsyan, Vazgen, 59, 67, 69, 70

Sarsang, 42

Sechin, Igor, 74

174 INDEX

Section 907, 127, 128

Sefilyan, Zhirair, 74, 75

Sener, Abdullatif, 44

Sestanovich, Stephen, 128

Seventh Army, 34, 40, 45

Shah Deniz, 109

Shanxi-Nairit, 104

Shaposhnikov, Yevgeny, 35, 36

Sharifov, Abid, 112

Sharmazanov, Eduard, 48

Shatalan, Yuriy, 17

Shaumyan, 23

Shoygu, Sergei, 157

Shusha, 6, 7, 17, 19, 20, 38, 81, 118,

135, 136, 138, 147, 162

Silk Road, 104

Sinopec, 112

Siradeghian, Vano, 68

Slyunkov, Nikolai, 23

Sochi, 119, 152

Spetznaz, 40, 41

Spitak, 12, 16, 20

Stalin, Joseph, 8, 9, 136

State Oil Corporation of Azerbaijan

(SOCAR), 107, 108

Stepanakert, 11, 12, 17, 20, 21, 26,

32, 34, 35, 50, 52, 66, 88, 90,

124, 136, 138, 150

St. Petersburg, 146, 148, 149,

157–159

Sumgait, 13–17, 23, 38

Suny, Ronald Grigor, 16, 69, 81, 122,

129, 136, 137

Supreme Soviet, 11, 15, 17, 18, 20,

22, 28, 67, 83

T

Tadevosyan, Hamlet, 96 Talysh-Mughan Republic, 83 Tashir Group, 94

Tashkent agreement, 39

Tavadyan, Ashot, 96 Tbilisi, 104

Ter-Petrosyan, Levon, 28, 32, 39, 41, 45, 47, 66–70, 72–74, 76, 87, 116, 118, 129, 132, 136, 137

Terter, 4

Texas v. White, 167

Tonoyan, David, 57, 61, 63, 162 Tovmasian, Artur, 88

Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), 110 Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP),

110

Transneft, 107, 108

Tsarukian, Gagik, 76

Turkey, v, 2, 4, 8, 37, 43–45, 47, 48, 53, 56, 57, 62, 84, 91, 105, 107, 111–115, 117–121, 125, 140, 148, 149

Turkmenchay, 3, 4

U

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 8, 9, 11, 13, 18, 19, 22, 26, 27, 29–31, 64, 81, 83, 115

United Nations (UN), 19, 39, 62, 102, 115, 117, 120–122, 138, 146, 167, 168

V

Vaezi, Mahmud, 118

Valadao, David, 159

Vance, Cyrus, 117

Vardanyan, Ruben, 100

Vneshtorgbank, 93

Volsky, Viktor, 20, 21

Vympelcom, 93

W

Walter, Robert, 154–156

Y

Yakunin, Vladimir, 102

Yanayev, Gennady, 30

Yazov, Dimitri, 24–26

Yelk, 98

Yeltsin, Boris, 29–32, 39, 47, 48, 59,

115, 116, 120, 129

Yerevan, 3, 6, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22,

23, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40,

45–47, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63,

66, 68, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77–79,

90, 93–97, 102, 121, 122, 126,

INDEX 175

131, 137–139, 142, 146, 147, 149, 150, 154, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 166

Yerkrapah, 67, 68

Z

Zangezur, 17

Zangilan, 42

Zarif, Javad, 102, 157

Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 53

Zolotarev, Pavel, 54

Zuev, Georgy, 158