Кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики
Introduction into internal diseases
08.02.2017 г.
The department of internal diseases with the course of cardiology and functional diagnostics of RUDN University
Heart failure congress– 2016
«Education is a way as long as life, a student is just making his first steps on it while acquiringthe university course»
«I taught medical students in hospital wards»
W. Osler
What will you learn today?
•How the medicine is changing at the turn of the century?
•What are the most common illnesses and why?
•Subject «propaedeutics of internal diseases»
•History of physical examination and main diagnostic methods
•Physical examination vs modern medical technologies
Medicine at the turn of the century
Splitting of medical specialities
General physician/ |
Specialist |
Narrow specialist |
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internist |
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General medical knowledge
Specialized medical knowledge
Medicine at the turn of the century
Splitting of medical specialities
«By organs» |
«By disease» |
By diagnostic |
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method |
Pulmonology |
Hypertensiology |
Functional diagnostics |
Cardiology |
Arrhythmology |
Laboratory |
Gastroenterology |
Lipidology |
Radiology |
Hepatology |
Diabetology |
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Nephrology |
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Endocrinology |
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Haematology |
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«Internal medicine was and still is a rich source from which other specialities branch like streams. In case of their separation from this source they risk being lost in the sands and dry up»
F.T. Freriks
Medicine at the turn of the century
Medicine at the turn of the century
Change in mortality structure
Cardiovascular disease– 614 348
Tumors – 591 699 Accidents – 136 053
Alzheimer`s disease– 93 541 Flu and pneumonia– 55 227
Strokes – 133 103
Diabetes mellitus – 76 488
Kidney disease– 48 146
= 31% of world wide mortality
Health, USA, 2015, table 19
Causes of death in Russia, %
MI
Strokes
Cardio-vascular
diseases
Oncology
External causes (traumas, murders,
poisoning
Other diseases
GIT diseases
Diseases of |
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respiratory tract |
Infections |
Tuberculosis |
Минздрав России, 2016 |
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