3ий курс / English / Engl вопросы по синдромам почки 3 курс

Questions for the topic «Syndromes in kidney diseases». VI term

1. Main clinical signs of acute nephritic syndrome are:

1. Edema of the face and legs, high BP, oliguria, red cloudy urine

2. Poliuria, nicturia, low appetite, nausea, vomiting, itching

3. Edema of the face and legs, arterial hypotension, polyuria

4. Painh, burning sensation during urination, macrohematuria

2. Massive edema, proteinuria > 3.5 g per day, dyslipidemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypoproteinemia and dysproteinemia are typical for:

1. Acute nephritic syndrome

2. Nephrotic syndrome

3. Syndrome of tubular dysfunction

4. Urinary syndrome

3. High BP, oliguria, edema, red cloudy urine are typical for:

1. Nephrotic syndrome

2. Acute nephritic syndrome

3. Chronic kidney disease

4. Sindrome of urinary tract infection

4. Choose the most typical localization of edema in patients with renal diseases:

1. Lumbar region

2. Face

3. Ankles

5. Choose the appropriate name for daily diuresis < 500 ml:

1. Nicturia

2. Oliguria

3. Polyuria

6. Major («big») nephrological syndromes include:

1. Urinary

2. Nephrotic

3. Acute nephritic

4. All answers are correct

5. Correct answers are 2 and 3

7. Among laboratory changes (1-5) choose typical for nephrotic (A) and acute nephritic (B) syndrome:

1. Hypercholesterolemia

2. Hematuria

3. Hypoproteinemia

4. Proteinuria > 3.5 g/day

5. Proteinuria < 3.5 g/day

8. Typical signs of urinary syndrome are:

1. hematuria

2. glucosuria

9. Choose the expected laboratory change in a patient with kidney diseases and 24-h proteinuria of 10 g:

1. Hypoalbuminemia

2. Hyperalbuminemia

3. High level of creatinine

4. Low level of cholesterol

10. Which urine test should be done in a patient with high fever, pain in lumbar region and leukocyturia:

1. Zimnitskiy test

2. Urine culture

3. Urine chemistry