Diabetes mellitus (DM)
1. Absolute insulin deficiency is typical for:
1. Type 1 DM
2. Type 2 DM
2. Choose sign that is not typical for type 2 DM:
The cause is relative insulin deficiency
Low risk of ketoacydosis
Rapid development of symptoms
Overweight and obesity are common
3. Choose correct diagnostic criteria for DM:
1. Fasting glycemia in venous blood > 7,0 mmol/l
2. Fasting glycemia in venous blood > 5,6 mmol/l
4. Choose microvascular complications of DM:
1. Diabetic nephropathy
2. Retinopathy
3. Peripheral arterial disease
4. Correct answers 1-3
5. Correct answers 2,3
5. Match the characteristics of carbohydrate metabolism (1-4) and the results of glucose tolerance test (А-D):
1. Impaired fasting glucose
2. Normal range
3. Impaired glucose tolerance
4. Diabetes mellitus
A. Fasting glucose 7,4 mmol/l, 2 hours after intake of 75 mg of glucose - 11,4 mmol/l
B. Fasting glucose 6,5 mmol/l, 2 hours after intake of 75 mg of glucose - 7,1 mmol/l
C. Fasting glucose 6,0 mmol/l, 2 hours after intake of 75 mg of glucose - 8,4 mmol/l
D. Fasting glucose 5,6 mmol/l, 2 hours after intake of 75 mg of glucose - 7,4 mmol/l
6. The level of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) indicates:
1. The carbohydrate metabolism within the last 2-3 months
2. The carbohydrate metabolism within the last 2-3 years
7. Type 2 DM results in very high rate of silent myocardial ischemia.
1. True
2. False
8. Choose the complications of type 2 DM:
1. Ketoacydotic coma
2. Myocardial infarction
3. Stroke
4. Liver cirrhosis
9. 65-year old male with DM presented with weakness, tremor of the extremities and moist skin after a long walk. What condition possibly occurred?
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10. Patient with type 2 DM was admitted in coma with acetone smell, Kussmaul breathing, glycemia of 35 mmol/l and metabolic acidosis (рН 7,2). Choose the complication of diabetes:
Hypoglycemic coma
Ketoacidotic coma
Hyperosmolar coma
Lactat-acidosis