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Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) соответствует следующая идея.

The potential of the subconscious is limitless.

Определите, является ли утверждение: «The more we repeat, the better we memorize» ложным / в тексте нет информации / истинным

8. Изучите данное видео https://youtu.be/yOgAbKJGrTA. Расскажите,

какая новая информация (по сравнению с предыдущей), в нем представлена. Включ те новую информацию в построенную вами схему

(задание 4).

 

 

 

С

ОПЫТ

 

 

 

 

 

1. Изуч те сочетаемостные возможности лексемы

experience,

полезные для описания личности словосочетания:

 

Experience as knowledge/skill got from seeing/doing smth.

 

выпишите

 

 

valuable \

considerable, long, wide \ good, invaluable, relevant, unrivalled,

previous \ direct, first-hand, hands-on, practical \ professional, work + experience

have \ lack \ gain, get \ broaden + experience

 

 

б

 

 

Experience+ of

 

 

 

Phrases

 

 

 

a lack of experience, А

 

a wealth of experience

 

 

 

Experience as the things that have happened to you

 

past \ direct, first-hand, hands-on, personal \ subjective \ vicarious

\ common,

 

Д

shared \ common \ everyday \ human \ sensory + experience

 

have \ share \ draw on, learn by/from/through

\ be based on + experience

Experience + suggest smth, teach (sb) smth.

И

by/from \ in sb's + experience

 

Experience + of

 

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите то, что поможет вам построить описание знакомого или воображаемого человека с точки зрения его опыта:

She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience. Both candidates for the presidency were short of relevant experience. Rolls Royce's unrivalled experience in high technology manufacturing

73

Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?

the importance of hands-on experience as well as academic training She wanted to broaden her experience in international affairs.

She has considerable professional experience of translation.

The veteran goalkeeper will bring a wealth of experience to the team.

We're in for a difficult couple of weeks, if past experience is anything to go by. Experience is subjective and very hard to measure.

СI love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience. his peers, with whom he shares the common experience of being black in a white society

It is a matter of common experience that disorder will increase if things are иleft to themselves.

Choose illustrative examples from the children's everyday experience. There are few areas of human experience that have not been written about. In her book, she draws on her first-hand experience of mental illness.

We all learnбby experience.

The book is based on personal experience. Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.

We know from experience that hot objects are painful to touch. In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. He has direct experienceАof poverty.

3. Постройте и разверните в текст опорную схему «Источники нашего опыта».

4. Прочитайте, переведите текст и постройте опорную схему, отображающую содержание текста. Разверните полученную схему в текст.

Experience is the knowledge or mastery of an event or subject gained through

involvement in or exposure to it. Terms in philosophy such as "empirical knowledge"

or "a posteriori knowledge" are used to refer to knowledge based on experience. A

 

 

 

 

 

Д

 

person with considerable experience in a specific field

can gain a reputation as

an expert. The concept of

experience

generally refers to know-how or procedural

knowledge,

rather than propositional

knowledge: on-the-job

training rather

than

book-learning.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The interrogation of experience has a long term tradition in continental

philosophy. Experience plays an important

role Иin the philosophy of Søren

Kierkegaard.

Certain religious traditions (such

 

as Buddhism)

 

and

educational paradigms with,

for

example,

the conditioning of military recruit-

training (also

known

as

"boot

camps"),

stress

the

experiential

nature

of

human epistemology.

This

stands

in

contrast

to

alternatives:

traditions

of dogma, logic or reasoning. Participants

in

activities

such

as tourism, extreme

sports and recreational drug-use also tend to stress the importance of experience.

74

Types of experience. The word "experience" may refer, somewhat ambiguously,

both to mentally unprocessed immediately

perceived

events as

well as

to

the

purported wisdom gained in subsequent reflection on those events or interpretation of

them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some

wisdom-experience

accumulates

over

a

period

of time,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experience - cite_note-2 though one can also experience

(and gain general wisdom-experience from) a single specific momentary event.

 

 

С

 

between

 

physical, mental, emotional, spiritual,

One may

also differentiate

 

vicarious and virtual experience(s).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physical experience occurs whenever an object or environment changes. In other

words, physical

experiences relate

to observables. They need not involve modal

properties nor mental experiences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mental

 

experience

 

involves

the

 

aspect

of intellect and consciousness experienced

 

 

as

combinations

of thought, perception, memory, emotion, will

and imagination,

including

all

б

 

 

 

 

unconsciousиcognitive processes. The term can refer, by implication, to a thought process. Mental experience and its relation to the physical brain form an area of philosophical debate: some identity theorists originally argued that the identity of brain and mental states held only for a few sensations. Most theorists, however, generalized the view to cover all mental experience.

One’s growing up and living within a society can foster the development and observation of social experience.

Social experience provides individuals with the skills and habits necessary for participating within their own societies, as a society itself is formed through a

plurality

of shared

experiences forming norms, customs, values, traditions, social

roles, symbols and languages.

Д

Using computer simulationsАcan enable a person or groups of persons to have

virtual experiences

in virtual reality.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experience

- cite_note-

10 Role-playing games treat

"experience" (and its

acquisition) as

an

important,

measurable, and valuable commodity. Many role-playing video games, for instance,

feature units of measurement used to quantify or assist a player-character's

progression through the game - called experience points.

 

 

Subjective

experience

can

 

involve

a

state

of individual subjectivity, perception on which one builds one's own state of reality; a

reality

based

on

one's interaction with

one's

environment.

The subjective experience depends on one's individual ability to process data, to store

and internalize it. For

example: our

senses collect

Иdata, which we then process

according

to biological programming

(genetics), neurological network-relationships

and other

variables

such

as relativity etc., all of

 

which affect

our

individual

experience of any given situation in such a way as to render it subjective.

75

5. Изучите видео «What is Experience – part 1 with Deepak Chopra».

Выпишите самые важные советы и рекомендации. Задайте 10 вопросов разных типов (специальные, альтернативные, разделительные, косвенные) по содержанию данной в видео информации. Будьте готовы ответить на вопросы одногруппников.

С

ВООБРАЖЕНИЕ

 

 

 

 

возможности

лексемы

imagination,

1. Изучите сочетаемостные

выпишите полезные для описания личности словосочетания:

 

 

great | active, creative, fertile, vivid | fevered,

overactive,

overheated

|

и

 

 

 

 

collective, popular, public| visual | historical, literary | human + imagination

 

have | show | lack | require, take | use | capture, captivate, catch, excite, fire,

inspire, seize, stimulate, stir | grip,

hold | stretch, tax

| defy | leave sth to

+

imagination

 

 

 

 

 

б

 

 

 

Imagination + conjure sth up | run away with you, run riot/wild

 

 

beyond (your) | in the/your | with/without + imagination

 

 

 

А

 

 

Phrases

a lack of imagination,

a figment/product of sb's imagination

not by any/by no stretch of the imagination only your imagination

It's just a product of your fevered imagination!Д

I have a very poor visual imagination.

with a little imagination

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите то, что поможет вам построить описание знакомого или воображаемого человека с

точки зрения его воображения:

И

 

It requires a strong effort of historical imagination to understand the Roman attitude to death.

…the powers of the human imagination.

Today's pop music lacks imagination.

It does not take great imagination to guess what happened next.

I haven't got a picture of this so you'll just have to use your imagination. Victorian writers fired the popular imagination with their tales of adventure. Dinosaurs caught and have held the imagination of us all because they seem like

dragons.

76

The scale of the disaster defied imagination (= was greater than you could imagine).

As for their reaction, I'll leave that to your imagination!

His imagination conjured up a vision of the normal family life he had never had. …misery that is beyond most people's imagination

Nobody hates you. It’s all in your imagination! He was totally without imagination.

The figure vanished as silently as if it had simply been a figment of her imagination.

Not by any stretch of the imagination could she be called beautiful (= she was

definitely not beautiful in any way).

 

 

С

 

 

Is it only my imagination or have you lost weight?

With a little imagination you can create a delicious meal from yesterday's

leftovers.

 

 

 

3. Проч тайте,

текст и

постройте опорную схему,

переведите

 

 

отображающую содержан е текста. Разверните полученную схему в текст.

Imagination is the ability to

produce

things, peoples and processes in

the mind without any immediate input of the senses (such as seeing or hearing). It is

 

б

 

also described as the forming of experiences in the mind, which can be recreations of

past experiences such as vivid memories with

imagined changes or that they are

completely invented. Imagination helps make

knowledge applicable in solving

problems and is fundamental to integrating experience and the learning process. A

basic training for imaginationАis listening to storytelling (narrative), in which the

exactness of the chosen words is the fundamental factor to "evoke worlds".

Imagination is a cognitive process used in mental functioning and sometimes used in conjunction with psychological imagery. It is considered as such because it

involves thinking about possibilities.

Д

 

 

Imagination, however, is not considered to be exclusively a cognitive activity

because it is also linked to the body and place, particularly that it also involves setting

up relationships with materials and people, precluding the sense that imagination is

locked away in the head.

 

Imagination

can also be

expressed through stories such as fairy

tales or fantasies.

Children often use

such narrativesИand pretend play in order to

exercise their imaginations. When children develop fantasy they play at two levels: first, they use role playing to act out what they have developed with their imagination, and at the second level they play again with their make-believe situation by acting as if what they have developed is an actual reality.

The common use of the term is for the process of forming new images in the mind that have not been previously experienced with the help of what has been seen, heard, or felt before, or at least only partially or in different combinations.

77

Imagination, not being limited to the acquisition of exact knowledge by the requirements of practical necessity is largely free from objective restraints. The ability to imagine one's self in another person's place is very important to social relations and understanding. Albert Einstein said, "Imagination ... is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world."

The same limitations beset imagination in the field of scientific hypothesis. Progress in scientific research is due largely to provisional explanations which are Сdeveloped by imagination, but such hypotheses must be framed in relation to previously ascertained facts and in accordance with the principles of the particular

science.

Imagination is an experimental partition of the mind used to develop theories andиideas based on functions. Taking objects from real perceptions, the imagination uses complex functions to develop new or revised ideas. This part of the mind is vital to developing better and easier ways to accomplish old and new tasks. In sociology, Imagination is used to part ways with reality and have an understanding of social interactions derivedбfrom a perspective outside of society itself.

Imagination is the key to new development of the mind and can be shared with others, progressing collectively.

Regarding the volunteer effort, imagination can be classified as:

involuntary (the dream from the sleep, the daydream);

voluntary (the reproductiveАimagination, the creative imagination, the dream of perspective).

Задание 4. Прочитайте текст и скажите, какова роль воображения в нашей жизни, в каких случаях оно полезно, а в каких – нежелательно.

The powerДof imagination

Mr. Brown got to a hotel late in the evening after a long journey. He asked the hall-porter whether there were any vacant rooms in the hotel. At that moment another traveler came to the hotel and asked the hall-porter for a room, too. The only vacant room was a double room, that is, a room with two beds in it. “Do you mind if you spend the night in that room together?”Иthe hall-porter asked. “It’ll be less expensive for you, you’ll each pay half”.

At first the travelers didn’t like the idea, but just then it began raining hard, and they were too tired to go to another hotel, so they changed their minds. They spoke to each other and then told the porter that they agreed to spend the night in the same room. Their things were carried in, and soon the two men went to sleep to the accompaniment of the rain. Suddenly Mr. Brown was woken up by a loud noise. It was quite dark.

“What’s the matter?” Mr. Brown asked in surprise. “Is anything the matter?” In a weak voice the second traveler answered, “I’m sorry, but I had to wake you up. I’ve got asthma. I feel very bad. In addition I’ve got a terrible headache. If you don’t want me to die, open the window quickly”.

Mr. Brown jumped out of bed and began looking for his matches, but he couldn’t find them in the dark, and the sick man went on moaning, “Air, air… I want fresh air. I’m dying.”

78

Mr. Brown still couldn’t find the matches, so he tried to find the window. It took him some time, and at last he thought he had found it. But he was unable to open it. As the voice of the traveler grew weaker and weaker, Mr. Brown in horror took a chair and broke the window with it. The sick man immediately stopped moaning and said that he was very grateful and felt much better. Then the two of them slept peacefully until morning.

When they woke up next morning, they were surprised to see that the only Сwindow in the room was still closed, but the large looking-glass was broken to

pieces.

5. Обрат те вн ман е на произношение:

1. fevered ['fiːvəd] – л хорадочный; возбуждённый

2. conjured ['kʌnʤə] – показывать фокусы

Найд те в тексте:

 

 

1.

б

Imagination helps make knowledge applicable…

2.

It involves thinking about possibilities.

и3. … it is also linked to the body and place…

4.

Children often use such narratives and pretend play …

5.

… or at least only partially or in different combinations.

6.

 

А

Imagination is … more important than knowledge.

7. Imagination is a n experimental partition of the mind used to develop theories

and ideas based on functions.

 

8.

Imagination is the key to new development of the mind…

9.

Imagination is used to pert ways with reality and have an understanding of

social interaction.

 

Д

 

 

6.

Изучите видео «video playback», «How to Stop Overthinking everything –

The QUICKEST Way! » (см. Приложение). Выпишите самые важные советы и рекомендации. Задайте 10 вопросов разных типов (специальные, альтернативные, разделительные, косвенные)Ипо содержанию данной в

видео информации. Будьте готовы ответить на вопросы одногруппников.

79

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