42 Develop searching for the patent investigation.

Patent protection document certifying the exclusive right, authorship and priority of invention, utility model or industrial design. The term of the patent depends on the country of patenting, the object of patenting and is from 5 to 25 years. The patent is issued by the state executive authority on intellectual property; for example, in the Russian Federation such a body is Rospatent, in the USA it is the Bureau for Registration of US Patents and Trademarks. International regulation is carried out by the World Intellectual Property Organization (which, inter alia, performs relevant functions at the UN), the Joint International Bureaus for the Protection of Intellectual Property and others. In the World Trade Organization, these relations are regulated, inter alia, by the "Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights". The invention is understood as a technical solution in any field related to a product (in particular, a device, a substance), a method (the process of performing actions on a material object by means of material means) or application (in particular, the application of an already known product or process for a new purpose) . Structure of the patent for invention: 1.bibliographic data; name; 2. Description of the invention; 3. the formula of the invention; 4. drawings; 5. Abstracts. 1.Soderzhit information required for registration, storage and retrieval of the patent: the number of the patent, the name of the country that issued the patent, the date of filing the application, the date of issuance of the patent, classification indices (conventional digital and alphabetic designations of sections of classification systems of inventions (for example, IPC), to which the patent number), the number of patent claims, the name and address of the owner. 2. The title should be short and precise. The name of the invention, as a rule, characterizes its purpose and is stated in the singular. It is an independent part of the patent, since headings are often translated separately from patents, and card files are compiled for them, after which descriptions of interesting inventions are found. The description should disclose the invention with a completeness sufficient to implement. That is, a person skilled in the art will, on the basis of the description, have sufficient information to implement the invention. If drawings are attached to the patent, the figures describing the details of the device to be patented in the drawings are deciphered in the entire description. This is an optional part of the patent. 5.

A brief description of the invention includes description of features of the invention (formula) and scope of application.

43. Formulate expression "How to invent?" "If anyone seriously talks about the scientific organization of work, one must know: to conduct it, one must necessarily be an inventor." How to learn to invent. Now a lot of people are worn with different inventions, but, of course, a lot of people cool down after the first failure the invention technique, and the implementation of this invention. Characters are required. The present inventor will not pay attention to the fact that he was coldly received, that he was blocked by a road; he will experience several failures, he will experience the dark days, but still he will achieve his. Recall that inventors such as Edison, in their early youth, lived a miserable existence, they abused them, they were simply driven, but they nevertheless reached the broad road. The first quality that an inventor needs to have is Unyielding will to action, energy that will not stop before temporary setbacks, a character that is only tempered by misfortune. But, in addition to energy, you need to have a few more qualities for the inventor. So, the absolutely necessary quality for him is Observation, the Inventor must possess both general observation in order to grasp the general appearance of some phenomenon, machine, event, and at the same time must possess Observation petty, which requires chained attention. This shallow observation is expressed in the fact that a person can stop at any time his attention to what he wants. In every complex phenomenon, in every complex machine, he must look at some parts as if in a telescope, strictly outlining the small area that he needs to observe, he with his eye, his attention in a complex subject must learn how to illuminate one particular place with a spotlight and Watch it, absolutely not paying attention to all the other complexities that surround this place. For the inventor, not only the so-called wide sweep is required, but it requires exceptional "pettiness". Do not think that the inventor is a person who is only interested in contours, he should be interested Each stroke, he must with his eye, with his finger, with his ear, penetrate into every slot, into every well and the part of the object that he is studying. If his eyes, ears, fingers are not allowed, he must resort to A measuring instrument, a microscope, a speaker, electrical bells, an electric wire, etc., but he must dig down to that hiding place, which is not only small, but microscopically small. So, one of the main qualities of the inventor should be the most subtle observation, strictly delineated. Let us now note the still important quality that is necessary for the inventor-this is the ability of analysis, that is, the ability to decompose everything complex into the smallest elements (parts), this is an extremely harsh ability that counts only solely on greater efficiency.