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37. Give an assessment to the European framework programme (fp) of researches and technologies development.

European Union Framework Programs for the Promotion of Research and Technology or the Framework Programs, or abbreviated as FP1 - FP8 - funding programs established by the EU to support and promote research in the European Research Area. Specific goals and actions in programs vary in different financial periods.

Conducting a pan-European research policy and implementing European research programs is an obligation of the EU members under the Amsterdam Treaty, which includes a chapter on research and technological development. The need for international cooperation and the implementation of pan-European research programs is due to the fact that it is becoming increasingly difficult for the EU member states to play a leading role in many important areas of scientific and technological progress.

In 2006, it was estimated that a contribution of € 7 billion / year could cause GDP growth of € 200 billion / year in the 2030s.

In January 2014, the implementation of the EU Framework Program for Scientific Research and Innovation "Horizon 2020" (Horizon 2020) with a total budget of about 80 billion Euros for the period 2014-2020 began.

The activities of the program are aimed at achieving the objectives of the Lisbon Strategy aimed at making the European Union a knowledge-based competitive and dynamic economy in the world, as well as fulfilling the tasks of the European Development Strategy until 2020, Europe 2020 Strategy, which is a plan development and economic growth of the European Union in the long term, in which the main role in the fulfillment of the tasks set will be in the field of education, science and innovation. A course has been taken to overcome the adverse conditions that prevent the private sector from investing in research, development and innovation in order to avoid fragmentation of efforts through the creation of the European Research Area (EIP), whose objectives include the development of innovation, taking into account the main social challenges. It was decided to change the allocation of research and Innovation in Europe to increase their efficiency and optimize the stimulation of economic growth.

The Horizon 2020 program is a key tool in achieving the set goals and funding research and development for the period from 2014 to 2020, as well as in implementing the flagship initiative of the Europe 2020 strategy in the scientific and technological sphere - the creation of an Innovation Union aimed at Improving access to funding sources for research and development in Europe. The formation of such an alliance will ensure the transformation of an innovative idea into products and services and promote economic development and quality of life, taking into account social problems in the EU countries, for example, in clean energy, transport or health.

The name of the program - "Horizon 2020" - reflects the desire to ensure the development of new ideas, economic growth and jobs for the future.

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