- •CONTENTS FOR VOLUME 2A AND 2B
- •1.2 Overview of Volume 2A and 2B: Instruction Set Reference
- •1.3 NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS
- •1.3.1 Bit and Byte Order
- •1.3.2 Reserved Bits and Software Compatibility
- •1.3.3 Instruction Operands
- •1.3.4 Hexadecimal and Binary Numbers
- •1.3.5 Segmented Addressing
- •1.3.6 Exceptions
- •1.3.7 A New Syntax for CPUID, CR, and MSR Values
- •1.4 Related Literature
- •2.1.1 Instruction Prefixes
- •2.1.2 Opcodes
- •2.1.3 ModR/M and SIB Bytes
- •2.1.4 Displacement and Immediate Bytes
- •2.2.1 REX Prefixes
- •2.2.1.1 Encoding
- •2.2.1.2 More on REX Prefix Fields
- •2.2.1.3 Displacement
- •2.2.1.5 Immediates
- •2.2.2 Additional Encodings for Control and Debug Registers
- •CHAPTER 3 Instruction Set Reference, A-M
- •3.1 Interpreting the Instruction Reference Pages
- •3.1.1 Instruction Format
- •3.1.1.1 Opcode Column in the Instruction Summary Table
- •3.1.1.2 Instruction Column in the Opcode Summary Table
- •3.1.1.4 Compatibility/Legacy Mode Column in the Instruction Summary Table
- •3.1.1.5 Description Column in the Instruction Summary Table
- •3.1.1.6 Description Section
- •3.1.1.7 Operation Section
- •3.1.1.9 Flags Affected Section
- •3.1.1.10 FPU Flags Affected Section
- •3.1.1.11 Protected Mode Exceptions Section
- •3.1.1.16 Compatibility Mode Exceptions Section
- •ADDSUBPD: Packed Double-FP Add/Subtract
- •ADDSUBPS: Packed Single-FP Add/Subtract
- •FISTTP: Store Integer with Truncation
- •HADDPD: Packed Double-FP Horizontal Add
- •HADDPS: Packed Single-FP Horizontal Add
- •HSUBPD: Packed Double-FP Horizontal Subtract
- •HSUBPS: Packed Single-FP Horizontal Subtract
- •LDDQU: Load Unaligned Integer 128 Bits
- •MONITOR: Setup Monitor Address
- •MOVDDUP: Move One Double-FP and Duplicate
- •MOVSHDUP: Move Packed Single-FP High and Duplicate
- •MOVSLDUP: Move Packed Single-FP Low and Duplicate
- •MWAIT: Monitor Wait
- •INTEL SALES OFFICES
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVDDUP: Move One Double-FP and Duplicate
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
F2 0F 12 /r MOVDDUP xmm1, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move one double-precision floating- |
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|
xmm2/m64 |
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|
point value from the lower 64-bit |
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operand in xmm2/m64 to xmm1 and |
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duplicate. |
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Description
The linear address corresponds to the address of the least-significant byte of the referenced memory data. When a memory address is indicated, the 8 bytes of data at memory location m64 are loaded. When the register-register form of this operation is used, the lower half of the 128-bit source register is duplicated and copied into the 128-bit destination register. See Figure 3-14.
029''83 [PP [PP P |
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> @ |
[PP P |
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5(68/7 |
[PP > @ [PP P > @ |
[PP > @ [PP P > @ |
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[PP |
> @ |
> @ |
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20 |
Figure 3-14. MOVDDUP: Move One Double-FP and Duplicate
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
MOVDDUP: Move One Double-FP and Duplicate |
Vol. 2A 3-603 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Operation
IF (Source == m64) THEN
(* Load instruction *) xmm1[63:0] = m64; xmm1[127:64] = m64;
ELSE
(* Move instruction *) xmm1[63:0] = xmm2[63:0]; xmm1[127:64] = xmm2[63:0];
FI;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVDDUP |
__m128d |
_mm_movedup_pd(__m128d a) |
|
__m128d |
_mm_loaddup_pd(double const * dp) |
Exceptions
None
Numeric Exceptions
None
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:ECX.SSE3[bit 0] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
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made while the current privilege level is 3. |
Real Address Mode Exceptions |
|
GP(0) |
If any part of the operand would lie outside of the effective address space |
|
from 0 to 0FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
3-604 Vol. 2A |
MOVDDUP: Move One Double-FP and Duplicate |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:ECX.SSE3[bit 0] = 0. |
Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions |
|
GP(0) |
If any part of the operand would lie outside of the effective address space |
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from 0 to 0FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:ECX.SSE3[bit 0] = 0. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.SSE3(ECX, bit 0) is 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
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made while the current privilege level is 3. |
MOVDDUP: Move One Double-FP and Duplicate |
Vol. 2A 3-605 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVDQA—Move Aligned Double Quadword
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64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
66 0F 6F /r |
MOVDQA xmm1, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move aligned double quadword |
|
xmm2/m128 |
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from xmm2/m128 to xmm1. |
66 0F 7F /r |
MOVDQA xmm2/m128, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move aligned double quadword |
|
xmm1 |
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from xmm1 to xmm2/m128. |
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Description
Moves a double quadword from the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand). This instruction can be used to load an XMM register from a 128-bit memory location, to store the contents of an XMM register into a 128-bit memory location, or to move data between two XMM registers. When the source or destination operand is a memory operand, the operand must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary or a general-protection exception (#GP) will be generated.
To move a double quadword to or from unaligned memory locations, use the MOVDQU instruction.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
(* #GP if SRC or DEST unaligned memory operand *)
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVDQA |
__m128i _mm_load_si128 ( __m128i *p) |
MOVDQA |
void _mm_store_si128 ( __m128i *p, __m128i a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions |
|
None. |
|
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#PF(fault-code) |
If a page fault occurs. |
#GP(0) |
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or |
|
GS segment limit. |
|
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
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segment. |
#SS(0) |
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit. |
3-606 Vol. 2A |
MOVDQA—Move Aligned Double Quadword |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0 |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
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#GP(0) |
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
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segment. |
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If any part of the operand lies outside of the effective address space from |
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0 to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode #PF(fault-code) For a page fault.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
|
If memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
MOVDQA—Move Aligned Double Quadword |
Vol. 2A 3-607 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVDQU—Move Unaligned Double Quadword
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
F3 0F 6F /r |
MOVDQU xmm1, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move unaligned double |
|
xmm2/m128 |
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quadword from xmm2/m128 to |
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xmm1. |
F3 0F 7F /r |
MOVDQU xmm2/m128, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move unaligned double |
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xmm1 |
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quadword from xmm1 to |
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xmm2/m128. |
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Description
Moves a double quadword from the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand). This instruction can be used to load an XMM register from a 128-bit memory location, to store the contents of an XMM register into a 128-bit memory location, or to move data between two XMM registers. When the source or destination operand is a memory operand, the operand may be unaligned on a 16-byte boundary without causing a general-protection exception (#GP) to be generated.
To move a double quadword to or from memory locations that are known to be aligned on 16-byte boundaries, use the MOVDQA instruction.
While executing in 16-bit addressing mode, a linear address for a 128-bit data access that overlaps the end of a 16-bit segment is not allowed and is defined as reserved behavior. A specific processor implementation may or may not generate a general-protection exception (#GP) in this situation, and the address that spans the end of the segment may or may not wrap around to the beginning of the segment.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVDQU |
void _mm_storeu_si128 ( __m128i *p, __m128i a) |
MOVDQU |
__m128i _mm_loadu_si128 ( __m128i *p) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
3-608 Vol. 2A |
MOVDQU—Move Unaligned Double Quadword |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or |
|
GS segment limit. |
#SS(0) |
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#PF(fault-code) |
If a page fault occurs. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
If any part of the operand lies outside of the effective address space from |
|
0 to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode #PF(fault-code) For a page fault.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions |
|
|
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
|
form. |
|
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
|
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
|
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
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#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
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MOVDQU—Move Unaligned Double Quadword |
Vol. 2A 3-609 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVDQ2Q—Move Quadword from XMM to MMX Technology Register
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64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
F2 0F D6 |
MOVDQ2Q mm, xmm |
Valid |
Valid |
Move low quadword from |
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xmm to mmx register. |
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Description
Moves the low quadword from the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand). The source operand is an XMM register and the destination operand is an MMX technology register.
This instruction causes a transition from x87 FPU to MMX technology operation (that is, the x87 FPU top-of-stack pointer is set to 0 and the x87 FPU tag word is set to all 0s [valid]). If this instruction is executed while an x87 FPU floating-point exception is pending, the exception is handled before the MOVDQ2Q instruction is executed.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST ← SRC[63:0];
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVDQ2Q |
__m64 _mm_movepi64_pi64 ( __m128i a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions |
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None. |
|
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
#MF |
If there is a pending x87 FPU exception. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-610 Vol. 2A |
MOVDQ2Q—Move Quadword from XMM to MMX Technology Register |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVDQ2Q—Move Quadword from XMM to MMX Technology Register |
Vol. 2A 3-611 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVHLPS— Move Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values High to Low
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64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
OF 12 /r |
MOVHLPS xmm1, xmm2 |
Valid |
Valid |
Move two packed single-precision |
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floating-point values from high |
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quadword of xmm2 to low |
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quadword of xmm1. |
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Description
Moves two packed single-precision floating-point values from the high quadword of the source operand (second operand) to the low quadword of the destination operand (first operand). The high quadword of the destination operand is left unchanged.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST[63:0] ← SRC[127:64]; (* DEST[127:64] unchanged *)
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVHLPS |
__m128 _mm_movehl_ps(__m128 a, __m128 b) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Real Address Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-612 Vol. 2A |
MOVHLPS— Move Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
|
High to Low |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVHLPS— Move Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-613 |
High to Low |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVHPD—Move High Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point
Value
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
66 0F 16 /r MOVHPD xmm, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move double-precision floating-point |
|
|
m64 |
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value from m64 to high quadword of xmm. |
66 0F 17 /r MOVHPD m64, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move double-precision floating-point |
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xmm |
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value from high quadword of xmm to m64. |
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Description
Moves a double-precision floating-point value from the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand). The source and destination operands can be an XMM register or a 64-bit memory location. This instruction allows a double-precision floating-point value to be moved to and from the high quadword of an XMM register and memory. It cannot be used for register to register or memory to memory moves. When the destination operand is an XMM register, the low quadword of the register remains unchanged.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
MOVHPD instruction for memory to XMM move: DEST[127:64] ← SRC;
(* DEST[63:0] unchanged *)
MOVHPD instruction for XMM to memory move:
DEST ← SRC[127:64];
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVHPD |
__m128d _mm_loadh_pd ( __m128d a, double *p) |
MOVHPD |
void _mm_storeh_pd (double *p, __m128d a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions |
|
None. |
|
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
3-614 Vol. 2A |
MOVHPD—Move High Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
GP(0) |
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVHPD—Move High Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value |
Vol. 2A 3-615 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
3-616 Vol. 2A |
MOVHPD—Move High Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVHPS—Move High Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point
Values
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
0F 16 /r |
MOVHPS xmm, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move two packed single-precision |
|
m64 |
|
|
floating-point values from m64 to |
|
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|
|
high quadword of xmm. |
0F 17 /r |
MOVHPS m64, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move two packed single-precision |
|
xmm |
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|
floating-point values from high |
|
|
|
|
quadword of xmm to m64. |
|
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|
Description
Moves two packed single-precision floating-point values from the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand). The source and destination operands can be an XMM register or a 64-bit memory location. This instruction allows two single-precision floating-point values to be moved to and from the high quadword of an XMM register and memory. It cannot be used for register to register or memory to memory moves. When the destination operand is an XMM register, the low quadword of the register remains unchanged.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
MOVHPD instruction for memory to XMM move: DEST[127:64] ← SRC;
(* DEST[63:0] unchanged *)
MOVHPD instruction for XMM to memory move:
DEST ← SRC[127:64];
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVHPS |
__m128d _mm_loadh_pi ( __m128d a, __m64 *p) |
MOVHPS |
void _mm_storeh_pi (__m64 *p, __m128d a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
MOVHPS—Move High Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-617 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
GP(0) |
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-618 Vol. 2A |
MOVHPS—Move High Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
64-Bit Mode Exceptions |
|
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
MOVHPS—Move High Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-619 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVLHPS—Move Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values Low to High
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
OF 16 /r MOVLHPS xmm1, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move two packed single-precision floating- |
xmm2 |
|
|
point values from low quadword of xmm2 to |
|
|
|
high quadword of xmm1. |
|
|
|
|
Description
Moves two packed single-precision floating-point values from the low quadword of the source operand (second operand) to the high quadword of the destination operand (first operand). The low quadword of the destination operand is left unchanged.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST[127:64] ← SRC[63:0]; (* DEST[63:0] unchanged *)
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVHLPS |
__m128 _mm_movelh_ps(__m128 a, __m128 b) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Real Address Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-620 Vol. 2A |
MOVLHPS—Move Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values Low |
|
to High |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVLHPS—Move Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values Low |
Vol. 2A 3-621 |
to High |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVLPD—Move Low Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point
Value
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
66 0F 12 /r MOVLPD xmm, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move double-precision floating-point value |
|
|
m64 |
|
|
from m64 to low quadword of xmm register. |
66 0F 13 /r MOVLPD m64, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move double-precision floating-point |
|
|
xmm |
|
|
nvalue from low quadword of xmm register |
|
|
|
|
to m64. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Moves a double-precision floating-point value from the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand). The source and destination operands can be an XMM register or a 64-bit memory location. This instruction allows a double-precision floating-point value to be moved to and from the low quadword of an XMM register and memory. It cannot be used for register to register or memory to memory moves. When the destination operand is an XMM register, the high quadword of the register remains unchanged.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
MOVLPD instruction for memory to XMM move: DEST[63:0] ← SRC;
(* DEST[127:64] unchanged *)
MOVLPD instruction for XMM to memory move: DEST ← SRC[63:0];
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVLPD |
__m128d _mm_loadl_pd ( __m128d a, double *p) |
MOVLPD |
void _mm_storel_pd (double *p, __m128d a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions |
|
None. |
|
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
3-622 Vol. 2A |
MOVLPD—Move Low Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
GP(0) |
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
MOVLPD—Move Low Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value |
Vol. 2A 3-623 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
3-624 Vol. 2A |
MOVLPD—Move Low Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVLPS—Move Low Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point
Values
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
0F 12 /r |
MOVLPS xmm, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move two packed single-precision |
|
m64 |
|
|
floating-point values from m64 to low |
|
|
|
|
quadword of xmm. |
0F 13 /r |
MOVLPS m64, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move two packed single-precision |
|
xmm |
|
|
floating-point values from low quadword |
|
|
|
|
of xmm to m64. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Moves two packed single-precision floating-point values from the source operand (second operand) and the destination operand (first operand). The source and destination operands can be an XMM register or a 64-bit memory location. This instruction allows two single-precision floating-point values to be moved to and from the low quadword of an XMM register and memory. It cannot be used for register to register or memory to memory moves. When the destination operand is an XMM register, the high quadword of the register remains unchanged.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
MOVLPD instruction for memory to XMM move: DEST[63:0] ← SRC;
(* DEST[127:64] unchanged *)
MOVLPD instruction for XMM to memory move: DEST ← SRC[63:0];
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVLPS |
__m128 _mm_loadl_pi ( __m128 a, __m64 *p) |
MOVLPS |
void _mm_storel_pi (__m64 *p, __m128 a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
MOVLPS—Move Low Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-625 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
GP(0) |
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-626 Vol. 2A |
MOVLPS—Move Low Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
64-Bit Mode Exceptions |
|
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
MOVLPS—Move Low Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-627 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVMSKPD—Extract Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point
Sign Mask
|
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
|
66 |
0F 50 /r |
MOVMSKPD r32, |
Valid |
Valid |
Extract 2-bit sign mask from |
|
|
xmm |
|
|
xmm and store in r32. |
66 |
+ REX.W 0F 50 /r |
MOVMSKPD r64, |
Valid |
N.E. |
Extract 2-bit sign mask from |
|
|
xmm |
|
|
xmm and store in r64. Zero |
|
|
|
|
|
extend 32-bit results to |
|
|
|
|
|
64-bits. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Extracts the sign bits from the packed double-precision floating-point values in the source operand (second operand), formats them into a 2-bit mask, and stores the mask in the destination operand (first operand). The source operand is an XMM register, and the destination operand is a general-purpose register. The mask is stored in the 2 low-order bits of the destination operand.
In 64-bit mode, the instruction can access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15, R8-R15) when used with an REX.R prefix. Use of the REX.W prefix promotes the instruction to 64-bit operands. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.
Operation
DEST[0] ← SRC[63];
DEST[1] ← SRC[127];
IF DEST = r32
THEN DEST[3:2] ← ZeroExtend;
ELSE DEST[63:2] ← ZeroExtend;
FI;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVMSKPD int _mm_movemask_pd ( __m128 a)
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
3-628 Vol. 2A |
MOVMSKPD—Extract Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Sign |
|
Mask |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVMSKPD—Extract Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Sign |
Vol. 2A 3-629 |
Mask |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVMSKPS—Extract Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Sign
Mask
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
0F 50 /r |
MOVMSKPS r32, |
Valid |
Valid |
Extract 4-bit sign mask from xmm |
|
xmm |
|
|
and store in r32. |
REX.W + 0F 50 /r |
MOVMSKPS r64, |
Valid |
N.E. |
Extract 4-bit sign mask from xmm |
|
xmm |
|
|
and store in r64. Zero extend |
|
|
|
|
32-bit results to 64-bits. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Extracts the sign bits from the packed single-precision floating-point values in the source operand (second operand), formats them into a 4-bit mask, and stores the mask in the destination operand (first operand). The source operand is an XMM register, and the destination operand is a general-purpose register. The mask is stored in the 4 low-order bits of the destination operand.
In 64-bit mode, the instruction can access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15, R8-R15) when used with an REX.R prefix. Use of the REX.W prefix promotes the instruction to 64-bit operands. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.
Operation
DEST[0] ← SRC[31];
DEST[1] ← SRC[63];
DEST[2] ← SRC[95];
DEST[3] ← SRC[127];
IF DEST = r32
THEN DEST[31:4] ← ZeroExtend;
ELSE DEST[63:4] ← ZeroExtend;
FI;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent int_mm_movemask_ps(__m128 a)
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
3-630 Vol. 2A |
MOVMSKPS—Extract Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Sign |
|
Mask |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVMSKPS—Extract Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Sign |
Vol. 2A 3-631 |
Mask |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVNTDQ—Store Double Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
66 0F E7 /r |
MOVNTDQ m128, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move double quadword from xmm |
|
xmm |
|
|
to m128 using non-temporal hint. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Moves the double quadword in the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand) using a non-temporal hint to prevent caching of the data during the write to memory. The source operand is an XMM register, which is assumed to contain integer data (packed bytes, words, doublewords, or quadwords). The destination operand is a 128-bit memory location.
The non-temporal hint is implemented by using a write combining (WC) memory type protocol when writing the data to memory. Using this protocol, the processor does not write the data into the cache hierarchy, nor does it fetch the corresponding cache line from memory into the cache hierarchy. The memory type of the region being written to can override the non-temporal hint, if the memory address specified for the non-temporal store is in an uncacheable (UC) or write protected (WP) memory region. For more information on non-temporal stores, see “Caching of Temporal vs. Non-Temporal Data” in Chapter 10 in the IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1.
Because the WC protocol uses a weakly-ordered memory consistency model, a fencing operation implemented with the SFENCE or MFENCE instruction should be used in conjunction with MOVNTDQ instructions if multiple processors might use different memory types to read/write the destination memory locations.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVNTDQ |
void_mm_stream_si128 ( __m128i *p, __m128i a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
3-632 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTDQ—Store Double Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
|
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
|
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode #PF(fault-code) For a page fault.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVNTDQ—Store Double Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
Vol. 2A 3-633 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
|
If memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
3-634 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTDQ—Store Double Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVNTI—Store Doubleword Using Non-Temporal Hint
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
0F C3 /r |
MOVNTI m32, r32 |
Valid |
Valid |
Move doubleword from r32 to |
|
|
|
|
m32 using non-temporal hint. |
REX.W + 0F C3 /r |
MOVNTI m64, r64 |
Valid |
N.E. |
Move quadword from r64 to |
|
|
|
|
m64 using non-temporal hint. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Moves the doubleword integer in the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand) using a non-temporal hint to minimize cache pollution during the write to memory. The source operand is a general-purpose register. The destination operand is a 32-bit memory location.
The non-temporal hint is implemented by using a write combining (WC) memory type protocol when writing the data to memory. Using this protocol, the processor does not write the data into the cache hierarchy, nor does it fetch the corresponding cache line from memory into the cache hierarchy. The memory type of the region being written to can override the non-temporal hint, if the memory address specified for the non-temporal store is in an uncacheable (UC) or write protected (WP) memory region. For more information on non-temporal stores, see “Caching of Temporal vs. Non-Temporal Data” in Chapter 10 in the IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1.
Because the WC protocol uses a weakly-ordered memory consistency model, a fencing operation implemented with the SFENCE or MFENCE instruction should be used in conjunction with MOVNTI instructions if multiple processors might use different memory types to read/write the destination memory locations.
In 64-bit mode, the instruction’s default operation size is 32 bits. Use of the REX.R prefix permits access to additional registers (R8-R15). Use of the REX.W prefix promotes operation to 64 bits. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVNTDQ |
void_mm_stream_si32 (int *p, int a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
MOVNTI—Store Doubleword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
Vol. 2A 3-635 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#UD |
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
|
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#UD |
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode #PF(fault-code) For a page fault.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#UD |
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
3-636 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTI—Store Doubleword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVNTPD—Store Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values
Using Non-Temporal Hint
|
|
64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
66 0F 2B /r MOVNTPD m128, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move packed double-precision |
|
|
xmm |
|
|
floating-point values from xmm to |
|
|
|
|
m128 using non-temporal hint. |
|
|
|
|
|
Description
Moves the double quadword in the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand) using a non-temporal hint to minimize cache pollution during the write to memory. The source operand is an XMM register, which is assumed to contain two packed double-precision floating-point values. The destination operand is a 128-bit memory location.
The non-temporal hint is implemented by using a write combining (WC) memory type protocol when writing the data to memory. Using this protocol, the processor does not write the data into the cache hierarchy, nor does it fetch the corresponding cache line from memory into the cache hierarchy. The memory type of the region being written to can override the non-temporal hint, if the memory address specified for the non-temporal store is in an uncacheable (UC) or write protected (WP) memory region. For more information on non-temporal stores, see “Caching of Temporal vs. Non-Temporal Data” in Chapter 10 in the IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1.
Because the WC protocol uses a weakly-ordered memory consistency model, a fencing operation implemented with the SFENCE or MFENCE instruction should be used in conjunction with MOVNTPD instructions if multiple processors might use different memory types to read/write the destination memory locations.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVNTDQ |
void_mm_stream_pd(double *p, __m128i a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
MOVNTPD—Store Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-637 |
Using Non-Temporal Hint |
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INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
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GS segments. |
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If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
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#GP(0) |
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
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segment. |
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If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
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to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode #PF(fault-code) For a page fault.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-638 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTPD—Store Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values |
|
Using Non-Temporal Hint |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
64-Bit Mode Exceptions |
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#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
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If memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
MOVNTPD—Store Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-639 |
Using Non-Temporal Hint |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVNTPS—Store Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values
Using Non-Temporal Hint
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64-Bit |
Compat/ |
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Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
0F 2B /r |
MOVNTPS m128, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move packed single-precision floating- |
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xmm |
|
|
point values from xmm to m128 using |
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|
|
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non-temporal hint. |
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|
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|
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Description
Moves the double quadword in the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand) using a non-temporal hint to minimize cache pollution during the write to memory. The source operand is an XMM register, which is assumed to contain four packed single-precision floating-point values. The destination operand is a 128-bit memory location.
The non-temporal hint is implemented by using a write combining (WC) memory type protocol when writing the data to memory. Using this protocol, the processor does not write the data into the cache hierarchy, nor does it fetch the corresponding cache line from memory into the cache hierarchy. The memory type of the region being written to can override the non-temporal hint, if the memory address specified for the non-temporal store is in an uncacheable (UC) or write protected (WP) memory region. For more information on non-temporal stores, see “Caching of Temporal vs. Non-Temporal Data” in Chapter 10 in the IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1.
Because the WC protocol uses a weakly-ordered memory consistency model, a fencing operation implemented with the SFENCE or MFENCE instruction should be used in conjunction with MOVNTPS instructions if multiple processors might use different memory types to read/write the destination memory locations.
In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVNTDQ |
void_mm_stream_ps(float * p, __m128 a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
3-640 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTPS—Store Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
|
Using Non-Temporal Hint |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
Protected Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
|
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
|
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
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to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
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If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode #PF(fault-code) For a page fault.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
MOVNTPS—Store Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
Vol. 2A 3-641 |
Using Non-Temporal Hint |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
|
If memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] = 0. |
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If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
3-642 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTPS—Store Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values |
|
Using Non-Temporal Hint |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
MOVNTQ—Store of Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint
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64-Bit |
Compat/ |
|
Opcode |
Instruction |
Mode |
Leg Mode |
Description |
0F E7 /r |
MOVNTQ m64, |
Valid |
Valid |
Move quadword from mm to m64 using |
|
mm |
|
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non-temporal hint. |
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|
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Description
Moves the quadword in the source operand (second operand) to the destination operand (first operand) using a non-temporal hint to minimize cache pollution during the write to memory. The source operand is an MMX technology register, which is assumed to contain packed integer data (packed bytes, words, or doublewords). The destination operand is a 64-bit memory location.
The non-temporal hint is implemented by using a write combining (WC) memory type protocol when writing the data to memory. Using this protocol, the processor does not write the data into the cache hierarchy, nor does it fetch the corresponding cache line from memory into the cache hierarchy. The memory type of the region being written to can override the non-temporal hint, if the memory address specified for the non-temporal store is in an uncacheable (UC) or write protected (WP) memory region. For more information on non-temporal stores, see “Caching of Temporal vs. Non-Temporal Data” in Chapter 10 in the IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 1.
Because the WC protocol uses a weakly-ordered memory consistency model, a fencing operation implemented with the SFENCE or MFENCE instruction should be used in conjunction with MOVNTQ instructions if multiple processors might use different memory types to read/write the destination memory locations.
This instruction’s operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.
Operation
DEST ← SRC;
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
MOVNTQ |
void_mm_stream_pi(__m64 * p, __m64 a) |
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
MOVNTQ—Store of Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
Vol. 2A 3-643 |
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0) |
For an illegal memory operand effective address in the CS, DS, ES, FS or |
|
GS segments. |
#SS(0) |
For an illegal address in the SS segment. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#MF |
If there is a pending x87 FPU exception. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
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made while the current privilege level is 3. |
Real-Address Mode Exceptions |
|
#GP(0) |
If a memory operand is not aligned on a 16-byte boundary, regardless of |
|
segment. |
|
If any part of the operand lies outside the effective address space from 0 |
|
to FFFFH. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#MF |
If there is a pending x87 FPU exception. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE2[bit 26] = 0. |
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made. |
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.
3-644 Vol. 2A |
MOVNTQ—Store of Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
|
INSTRUCTION SET REFERENCE, A-M |
64-Bit Mode Exceptions |
|
#SS(0) |
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical |
|
form. |
#GP(0) |
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form. |
#PF(fault-code) |
For a page fault. |
#NM |
If CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1. |
#MF |
If there is a pending x87 FPU exception. |
#UD |
If CR0.EM[bit 2] = 1. |
|
If CPUID.01H:EDX.SSE[bit 25] = 0. |
#AC(0) |
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is |
|
made while the current privilege level is 3. |
MOVNTQ—Store of Quadword Using Non-Temporal Hint |
Vol. 2A 3-645 |