14. Translate the following words and word combinations

Химическая технология – to gain – естественные науки ­– to impact – природа – to apply – спутник – to grant – экономный – to provide – экономический – to increase – оптика – to create – антибиотик – to touch – Bachelor's degree – to expand – nature – степень магистра – economical – economic – to witness – степень кандидата наук – economics – to probe – волоконная оптика – economy – автомобиль – to deliver – ядерные технологии – to map ocean floor – промышленные приборы – consumer goods – товарный продукт – to convert into – быть вовлеченным в – to conduct research – искусственный сердечный клапан – forces of nature – электротехника – industrial engineering – машиностроение – civil engineering – аппаратное и программное обеспечение – detergent – синтетические ткани – as well as – внедрять.

15. Provide a brief summary of aims, products, advantages and disadvantages of chemical engineering using the words and phrases from the unit. Complete the summary by your university education and career plans.

Unit 2

MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS

1. Read and translate the international words

Physics, physical, physicist, philosophy, energy, acoustics, geophysics, astrophysics, aerodynamics, plasma, temperature, fluid, dynamics, electromagnetism, mechanics, classical, modern, mathematics, mathematical, mathematician, humanity, algebra, geometry, analysis, statistics, functional, complex, function, functional, analysis, analytical.

2. Read and translate the verbs

To develop, to define, to consider, to be considered as, to split, to split off, to divide, to be divided into, to cover, to refer.

3. Match the English word combinations in column A to their Russian equivalents in column B

A	B
pure science to find applications natural world low-temperature physics solid-state physics fluid dynamics physical research number theory functional analysis complex analysis eternal problem magnitude quantity property fundamental branch	теоретическая отрасль теоретическая наука физика твердого тела теория чисел мир природы комплексный анализ вечный вопрос физика низких температур величина количество свойство функциональный анализ физические исследования динамика жидкости находить применение

4. Read and translate

Physics is the fundamental branch of science that developed out of the study of nature and philosophy. Today, physics is defined as the study of matter, energy, and the relationships between them. Physics is the oldest and most basic pure science. Its discoveries find applications throughout the natural sciences, since matter and energy are the basic constituents of the natural world. The other sciences are generally more limited in their scope and may be considered as the branches that have split off from physics. Acoustics, geophysics, astrophysics, aerodynamics, plasma physics, low-temperature physics, and solid-state physics, optics, fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and mechanics are areas of physical research. Physics today may be divided into classical physics and modern physics.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

The history of mathematics is nearly as old as humanity itself. Mathematics may be defined as the study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes and properties. The discipline of mathematics now covers research fields of number theory, algebra, geometry, analysis, statistics, functional analysis, complex analysis, and many more.

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/

The roof of natural sciences is physics as some physicists are used to saying. What is mathematics is a question of debate for centuries or may be referred to as eternal problems.