- •Рецензенты
- •Оглавление
- •Unit 1 Oil and gas origin and exploration Get acquainted with the new terminology of the unit, write down and learn new words
- •Define the following terms in English
- •Text 1 Origin of Oil and Gas
- •Ex. 5 TranslateText 1into Russian. Text 2
- •Нефти и газа
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 2 Read the text and answer the questions.
- •Ex. 3 Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
- •Ex. 4 Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 8 Find the given words in the context and translate them accordingly
- •Ex. 9 Give English equivalents for the following words and phrases
- •Ex. 10 Translate the sentences into Russian, using the active vocabulary from the previous exercises.
- •Ex. 11 TranslateText 2into English. Text 3 Oil and gas exploration
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 13 Find the equivalents in the text and learn the words.
- •Ex. 14 Give a gist of the text in 7 sentences and translate it into Russian. Ex. 15 Translate the sentences into English.
- •Ex. 16 TranslateText 3into Russian. Unit 2 Well drilling and testing
- •Text 4 The well
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 18 Translate the following words and phrases into Russian.
- •Ex. 19 Translate the sentences into English.
- •Ex. 20 Find the translation of the following expressions with the word “flow” and learn them.
- •Ex. 21 TranslateText 4into Russian.
- •Ex. 23 Fill in the gaps with given words and word combinations:
- •Ex. 24 Translate the text from the previous exercise into Russian. Text 5 Principles of Oil well Drilling
- •Exercises
- •Text 6 Well testing
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 28 Translate the sentences into English, using the active vocabulary.
- •Ex. 29Give a gist ofText 6in 10-15 sentences and translate it into Russian. Ex. 30 TranslateText 7into English. Text 7
- •Get acquainted with the new terminology of the unit, write down and learn new words
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 32 Find incorrect statements and correct them.
- •Ex. 33 Answer the questions in English.
- •Ex. 34 Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Ex. 35 Fill in the gaps with given words and word combinations:
- •Ex. 36 TranslateText 8into English. Unit 3 Oil and gas processing
- •Text 9 Processing of Oil and Gas
- •Exercises
- •Ex. 39 TranslateText 9into Russian. Text 10 Oil refining
- •Ex. 40 Find the equivalents to the following words and expressions in the text.
- •Text 11 Переработка газа
- •Характеристика процессов переработки природного газа игазоконденсата
- •Основные направления переработки природного газа
- •Переработка первичных углеводородных газов
- •Ex. 42 Find the equivalents in the text and learn the words.
- •Ex. 43 Find possible contexts in the text where these words could be used in translation.
- •Ex. 44 Expand the given abbreviations and give their English equivalents.
- •Get acquainted with the new terminology of the unit, write down and learn new words
- •Ex. 46 Translate the sentences into English using the active vocabulary above.
- •Text 12 Flare System
- •Revision
- •Find information about oil and gas producing companies of theworld
- •Make a group discussion. You are going to have a meeting on some urgent issue. The two sides come from an environmentalist groupand
- •An Interview with the representatives of oil companies. Technology Roundtable.
- •Видите ли вы увеличение интереса добывающих компаний к пониманию того, как работают ваши продукты и услуги, и как они могут помочь им в разработкеместорождений?
- •Innovator #3, March-April 2005 "Удмуртнефть" применяет метод безогневой врезки труб
- •Innovator #33, May 2010 Orenburgneft’s New Field
- •The Sakhalin-2 Project
Exercises
Ex. 17 Read the text and answer the questions.
What is thewell?
How are the wellsdrilled?
Describe the wellheadequipment.
What is the purpose ofperforation?
What devices are wed duringperforation?
How does gas flow from the well? What equipment is used to control gasflow?
What happens when the wellhead pressure is less than the pipelinepressure?
What is more complicated: production of crude oil orgas?
What is the recoveryfactor?
How can we call pumping of well fluids in otherwords?
What wells need artificiallift?
Why must many oil and gas wells bestimulated?
Describe the forms of wellstimulation.
What isproppant?
Ex. 18 Translate the following words and phrases into Russian.
Drilling, hydrocarbons, installing a pump, acidizing, injection of acids, under pressure, rock formation, production tubing, perforation, fracturing, stimulation, hard substance, low-pressure gas, percentage of the oil in the reservoir, recovery factor, large number of elements, density of the oil, viscosity, porosity, permeability of the rock, pressure in the oil reservoir, wellbore, drilling rig, wellhead, choke, valve, casing.
Ex. 19 Translate the sentences into English.
Скважина − это отверстие, пробуренное в земле в целях добычи сырой нефти и природногогаза.
Обсадная колонна - это стальная труба, которая обеспечивает безопасность добычи и предотвращает проникновение воды в ствол скважины.
Насосно-компрессорная труба имеет меньший диаметр, чем обсадная колонна.
Сырая нефть состоит из молекул большего размера и она тяжелее продвигается сквозьпороды.
Процент нефти, извлеченной из всей залежи называетсянефтеотдачей.
Механизированной добычей называется извлечение нефти из пласта с помощьюнасосов.
При механизированной добыче насос опускается в насосно- компрессорнуютрубу.
На некоторых скважинах используются погружныенасосы.
Ex. 20 Find the translation of the following expressions with the word “flow” and learn them.
to flow bygravity;
to flow byheads;
to flownaturally;
to flowoff;
to flowout;
to flowover;
to flowthrough;
to flowup.
Ex. 21 TranslateText 4into Russian.
Ex.22 Find the English equivalents for these words and word combinations in the dictionary:
буроваявышка
скважина
долото бура/буровоедолото
крошить и резатьпороду
буроваяколонна
шестиграннаяформа/сечение
ведущая бурильнаятруба
Кольцевое/затрубноепространство/канал
роторныйстол
буровойраствор
произвести заменутрубы
спускоподъёмная операция длятруб
резервуар для буровогораствора
Ex. 23 Fill in the gaps with given words and word combinations:
annulus, rotary table, bit, bit string, boreholes, chemicals, hexagonal, clay, cuts and crushes, cuttings, down, drilling rig, kelly, floorman, fluid, hole, in rocks, mud, mud man, mud tanks, oilmen, rotary, surface, water, string.
Oiliscontained under the ground and under the sea. 2. To findit
havetodrill . 3. The equipment for drilling these holes isthe
. 4. Most rigs workonthe system. 5.Asthe rotates, it the rock at the bottomofthe .6.The arecarriedto the surface byaspecial . 7. The fluid is called«mud».8. is amixtureof , and . 9. At the topofthe there is a special pipecalledthe . 10. It isn’tround,but .11.It fits into a hexagonal holeinthe . The latter turns the kelly,thekellyturnsthestring.12.Mudisnotonlyusedforcarryingthecuttingsuptothe
. 13. It is also used forkeepingthe cool. 14. Themudispumped throughthe . 15. It comes back up again, throughthe
. 16. The mudengineeror is in charge of the mud.17.Forexample, hetells the how to mix the mudatthe .