2. Розкрийте дужки, підставивши дієслово в активному або пасивному стані.

‘Metro’ 1)_____ (be) the world’s largest free newspaper. It 2)_____(distribute) in major cities all over the world. It 3)______(start) by a Swedish businessman, and then the idea 4)_____(copy) in many other countries and cities. It 5)_____(make) its profit from advertising, and it has been very successful in recent years. It 6)______(can read) in about twenty minutes. In London it 7)_____(give away) at underground stations. Commuters really 8)_____(enjoy) it. It has become so popular that when one passenger 9)_______(put) down a copy, it 10)______(pick up) by somebody else.

3. Перекладіть речення і поясніть, що у кожному з них означає модальне дієслово.

1. Can I help you?

2. Will you take off your raincoat?

3. Shall I help you with your baggage?

4. Could I give you a lift home?

5. Can I ask you something?

6. Shall I repeat?

7. Might I use your computer?

8. Would you prefer tea or coffee?

9. May I have your telephone number?

4. Замініть пасивний стан на активний.

1.This house was built by my grandfather. 2.I was told about that yesterday.

3.Over fourteen languages are spoken in Kenia. 4.I’m not often invited to parties.

5.The room is being cleaned at the moment.

5. Підставте в речення модальні дієслова can або may у відповідному граматичному часі.

1.Set your goal and try to achieve it. You _______ do it.

2. No person on the campus______ talk about the future, as he did.

3. Bill Gates states he is in high-level negotiations with the company about a series of ventures that ______ include interactive television.

3. ______ I have my money back? – I am afraid we _____not give a refund without a receipt.

3. Products _____ be equally designed to strengthen brand loyalty among retailers or gain entry to new markets.

3. Other central office activities______ include purchasing.

6. Перепишіть речення у пасивному стані.

1.Oh no! Somebody has stolen my wallet!

2. We are exporting more and more of our goods to South East Asia.

3. They’ll finish the paperwork tomorrow.

4. We supplied the goods yesterday.

5. The mayor opened the new park.

6. The firm has paid me the expenses.

2. They completed the survey last month.

7. Перепишіть речення, помінявши активний стан на пасивний.

1.John will paint the house for us while we are away. 2.Somebody has drunk all the water.

3.They’ve found your wallet in the supermarket.

4.The whole family watches this program. 5.We were discussing the plan when he came.

8. Замініть пасивний стан на активний.

1. This building was designed by a German architect.

2. We’re being driven to the airport by my brother.

3. He was offered a good job by a manager.

4. I was taught to use a computer by my friend.

5. My new car will be delivered tomorrow.

Vocabulary

9. Знайдіть до термінів, що ліворуч, визначення.

a) competitive	1)	Excess of expenses over expected income.
b) deficit	2)	A product or service that can be readily sold because buyers
	consider its price and quality acceptable.
c) purchasing	3)	The value of money at a particular point of time.
power

d)dump	4)	To introduce a new product or service into the market using
	advertising and other promotion.
e)export	5)	To sell goods in foreign countries at very low prices with the aim
	of killing domestic competition.
f)to launch	6)	To sell and transport goods to another country.
g)product	7)	Money which is returned to a customer because a product or
	service was faulty or unsatisfactory.
h) refund	8) Something produced for sale.

Writing