PS-2020a / part16
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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
Page 1311 |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
125261 |
External Transducer |
Transducer is designed to be placed onto the surface of |
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the subject. |
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125262 Transesophageal Transducer Transducerisdesignedforinsertionintotheesophagus. |
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125263 |
Endovaginal Transducer |
Transducer is designed for insertion into the vagina. |
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125264 |
Endorectal Transducer |
Transducer is designed for insertion into the rectum. |
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125265 |
Intravascular Transducer |
Transducer is designed for insertion via a catheter. |
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125270 Left Ventricle Mass by Area |
methodtomeasurethemassoftheLeftVentricleviathe |
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Length |
ASE area-length method at end diastole. |
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LV Mass = 1.05*(5/6*(A1*(L+t)) - 5/6*(A2*L)) |
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A1 = Left Ventricle epicardial SAX area at the level of |
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the papillary muscle tips at end diastole. |
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A2 = Left Ventricle endocardial SAX area cavity area at |
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the level of the papillary muscle tips at end diastole. |
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L = Left Ventricle apical view long axis length at end |
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diastole. |
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t = Myocardial thickness can be computed as: |
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t = sqrt (A1/3.14) - sqrt (A2/3.14) |
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Reference: |
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1) Schiller, N.B., et al. "Recommendations for |
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Quantification of the LV by Two-dimensional |
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Echocardiography." J Am Soc Echo, Vol. 2, No. 5: |
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358-367, Sep-Oct 1989. |
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2) Reichek, N., et al. "Anatomic Validation of Left |
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Ventricular Mass Estimates from Clinical |
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Two-dimensional Echocardiography: Initial Results." |
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Circulation, Vol. 67, No. 2: 348-52, February 1983. |
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125271 Left Ventricle Mass by M-modeEquation = Left Ventricle Mass by M-mode (in gram) / |
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- adjusted by Height |
(Height (in meter)) ^2.7 |
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Reference: |
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Giovanni De Simone, et al. "Effect of Growth on |
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Variability of Left Ventricular Mass: Assessment of |
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Allometric Signals in Adults and Children and Their |
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CapacitytoPredictCardiovascularRisk".NewYork,New |
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York and Cincinnati, Ohio. |
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125272 LeftVentricleMassbyTruncatedEquation = Left Ventricle Mass by Truncated Ellipse / |
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Ellipse - adjusted by Height |
Height^2.7 |
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Reference:
Giovanni De Simone, et al. "Effect of Growth on
Variability of Left Ventricular Mass: Assessment of
Allometric Signals in Adults and Children and Their
CapacitytoPredictCardiovascularRisk".NewYork,New
York and Cincinnati, Ohio.
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Page 1312 |
DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
125273 |
Left Ventricle Mass by Area |
Equation = Left Ventricle Mass by Area Length / |
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Length - adjusted by Height |
Height^2.7 |
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Reference: |
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Giovanni De Simone, et al. "Effect of Growth on |
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Variability of Left Ventricular Mass: Assessment of |
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Allometric Signals in Adults and Children and Their |
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CapacitytoPredictCardiovascularRisk".NewYork,New |
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York and Cincinnati, Ohio. |
125301 |
Pre-coordinatedMeasurementsMeasurements that are described by a single |
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pre-coordinated code. |
125302 |
Post-coordinatedMeasurementsMeasurements that are described by a collection of |
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(generally atomic) post-coordinated codes. |
125303 |
Adhoc Measurements |
Measurements taken in an ad hoc fashion without any |
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coordinated semantics. |
125304 |
Untrackable Measurement |
The source system of the measurement does not |
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maintain a persistent pre-coordinated code by which |
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differentinstancesofthemeasurementcanbeassociated |
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and tracked over multiple procedures. |
125305 |
Finding Observation Type |
The type of observation made at the finding site, e.g., |
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whetheritisanobservationofthestructureofthefinding |
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site, an observation of the behavior of the finding site, or |
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an observation of the blood flow at the finding site. |
125306 |
Measurement Type |
The type of derivation used to obtain the measurement |
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value. E.g. whether it is taken directly, formed as a ratio, |
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normalized against an index, or calculated using a more |
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elaborate equation. |
125307 |
Measured Property |
The property that is being measured. |
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Examples include mass, diameter, peak blood velocity. |
125308 |
Measurement Divisor |
The measurement which is the denominator of a |
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measurement that is divided. This applies to |
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measurements such as ratios or indexed values. |
125309 |
Short Label |
A brief label, suitable for display on a screen or report. |
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(Not suitable for matching). |
125310 |
Staged Measurements |
Measurementsthatneedtobeassociatedwithaspecific |
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stage in a procedure or acquisition protocol. |
125311 Structure of the Finding Site |
The subject of a measurement is the physical structure |
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of the Finding Site, such as the mass or diameter. |
125312 Behavior of the Finding Site |
The subject of a measurement is the behavior of the |
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Finding Site, such as the velocity or duration of motion. |
125313 |
Indexed |
The measurement has been normalized by dividing it by |
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an index value (such as Body Surface Area). |
125314 |
Fractional Change |
The measurement is a change value expressed as a |
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fractionofitsbaselinevalue.E.g.cardiacejectionfraction |
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or fractional shortening. |
125315 |
Calculated |
The measurement is calculated by incorporating one or |
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more measured values into an equation other than a |
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ratio, fractional change or indexed calculation. |
125316 |
Directly measured |
Themeasurementisadirectoutputofthemeasurement |
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tool. |
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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
Page 1313 |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
125317 Right Ventricle Outflow Tract, The distal portion (at the Pulmonic Valve) of the Right |
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Distal |
Ventricle Outflow Tract. |
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125318 |
Right Ventricle Outflow Tract, The proximal portion (subvalvular) of the Right Ventricle |
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Proximal |
Outflow Tract. |
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125319 Right Ventricle Anterior Wall |
The anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. |
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125320 |
Electromechanical Delay |
Theperiodoftimebetweentheonsetofmuscleactivation |
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and the onset of force or motion. |
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125321 |
Pre-ejection Period |
The period between onset of ventricular contraction and |
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thebeginningofantegradebloodflowoutoftheventricle. |
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125322 Atrial Diastolic Filling (D-wave)The period of atrial diastolic filling. |
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125323 |
AR-wave |
The period of retrograde flow into the pulmonary vein |
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during atrial contraction. |
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125324 |
Full Cardiac Cycle |
The period of the entire cardiac cycle. E.g. from End |
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Systole of one heartbeat to End Systole of the next |
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heartbeat. |
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125325 |
Dyssynchrony Index |
The standard deviation over 12 left ventricle myocardial |
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segments of the time to peak myocardial sustained |
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systolic velocity of each segment. |
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See Yu, et al., Circulation, 2002; 105: 438-445 |
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125326 |
Effective Orifice Area |
The effective area of an orifice (such as the mitral valve |
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orifice) during bloodflow through the orifice. |
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125327 |
Excursion Distance |
The distance traversed by some tissue over a defined |
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period. |
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125328 |
Maximum Orifice Area |
The maximum area of an orifice opening over a defined |
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period. |
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125329 |
Peak Blood Pressure |
The peak pressure of blood over a defined period at a |
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defined location. |
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125330 |
Peak Tissue Velocity |
The peak velocity of some tissue over a defined period |
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125331 |
PISA Radius |
Theradiusoftheproximalisovelocitysurfacearea(PISA) |
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of fluid flow approaching an orifice. It is commonly used |
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to evaluate cardiac valve regurgitation. |
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125332 |
Regurgitation Jet Area |
A cross-sectional area of a regurgitation jet, taken |
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perpendicular to the primary flow. |
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125333 |
Regurgitation Jet Width |
A width of a regurgitation jet taken perpendicular to the |
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primary flow. |
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125334 |
Vena Contracta Width |
The width of the vena contracta of a fluid flow. |
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125901 |
CARDIOsphere |
CARDIOsphere™ultrasoniccontrastagentproducedby |
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POINT Biomedical. |
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125902 |
Echovist |
Echovist® ultrasonic contrast agent produced by |
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Schering AG. |
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125903 |
Imagify |
Imagify™ ultrasonic contrast agent produced by |
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Accusphere Inc. |
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125904 |
Levovist |
Levovist®ultrasoniccontrastagentproducedbySchering |
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AG. |
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125905 |
Sonazoid |
Sonazoid™ultrasoniccontrastagentproducedbyDaiichi |
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Pharmaceutical / General Electric. |
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125906 |
SonoVue |
SonoVue™ultrasoniccontrastagentproducedbyBracco |
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Diagnostics. |
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Page 1314 |
DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
125907 |
Targestar-B |
Targestar™-B ultrasonic contrast agent produced by |
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Targeson LLC. |
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125908 |
Targestar-P |
Targestar™-P ultrasonic contrast agent produced by |
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Targeson LLC. |
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126000 Imaging Measurement ReportA structured report containing the quantitative results of human or machine analysis of images.
126001 Oncology Measurement ReportA structured report containing the quantitative results of
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human or machine analysis of images for oncology |
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evaluation. |
126002 |
Dynamic Contrast MR |
A structured report containing the quantitative results of |
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Measurement Report |
human or machine analysis of DCE-MR. |
126003 |
PET Measurement Report |
A structured report containing the quantitative results of |
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human or machine analysis of PET images. |
126010 |
Imaging Measurements |
Measurements made on images |
126011 DerivedImagingMeasurementsMeasurements derived from measurements made on images.
126020 Multiparametric MRI |
AnMRIprocedureinwhichmultipleparametersincluding |
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diffusion, dynamic contrast and T2 are measured. |
126021 Multiparametric MRI of prostateAn MRI procedure of the prostate in which multiple
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parametersincludingdiffusion,dynamiccontrastandT2 |
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are measured. |
126022 |
Multiparametric MRI of whole An MRI procedure of the whole body in which multiple |
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body |
parametersincludingdiffusion,dynamiccontrastandT2 |
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are measured. |
126030 Sum of segmented voxel |
The volume derived by summing the volumes of all the |
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volumes |
voxels(andpartialvoxelsifthesegmentcontainspartially |
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occupied voxels) included in the segment |
126031 Peak Value Within ROI |
Maximum average gray value that is calculated from a |
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1 cubic centimeter sphere placed within the region of |
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interest. |
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See Wahl RL, Jacene H, Kasamon Y, Lodge MA. From |
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RECIST to PERCIST: Evolving Considerations for PET |
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Response Criteria in Solid Tumors. Journal of Nuclear |
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Medicine. 2009;50(Suppl 1):122S - 150S. |
126032 |
Metabolic Volume |
The volume of a lesion (e.g., a tumor) ascertained |
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throughinformationaboutitsmetabolicactivity(e.g.,SUV |
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on PET). |
Abbreviated "MV". Synonymous with Metabolic Tumor
Volume (MTV).
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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
Page 1315 |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
126033 |
Total Lesion Glycolysis |
The total activity of a lesion obtained as the product of |
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its volume and its glycolytic activity (on FDG-PET). |
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The volume may be defined on the same modality (e.g., |
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the MV on FDG-PET by some thresholding or other |
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technique) or on another spatially registered modality |
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(e.g., the lesion outline segmented on CT or MR). |
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Doesnotapplytootherradiopharmaceuticalsthanthose |
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involved in glucose metabolism. |
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Abbreviated TLG. Synonymnous with "Tumor Lesion |
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Glycolysis". |
126034 |
Glycolysis |
The amount glycolytic activity summed across all voxels |
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in a defined region or within a defined range of SUV (on |
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FDG-PET). |
126035 |
Total Lesion Proliferation |
The total activity of a lesion obtained as the product of |
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its volume and its proliferative activity (on FLT-PET). |
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The volume may be defined on the same modality (e.g., |
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the MV on FDG-PET by some thresholding or other |
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technique) or on another spatially registered modality |
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(e.g., the lesion outline segmented on CT or MR). |
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Doesnotapplytootherradiopharmaceuticalsthanthose |
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involved in cellular proliferation. |
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Abbreviated TLP. Synonymnous with "Tumor Lesion |
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Proliferation". |
126036 |
Proliferative Activity |
The amount proliferative activity summed across all |
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voxels in a defined region or within a defined range of |
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SUV (on FLT-PET). |
126037 Standardized Added MetabolicA background-corrected, partial volume independent
Activity (SAM) |
version of TLG. |
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SAMiscalculatedbydrawingavolumeofinterest(VOI1) |
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aroundthetumourandalargerVOI(VOI2)aroundVOI1. |
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Subtracting the background activity in VOI2-VOI1 from |
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VOI1 yields SAM. |
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SeeMertensetal."Standardizedaddedmetabolicactivity |
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(SAM): a partial volume independent marker of total |
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lesion glycolysis in liver metastases". Eur J Nucl Med |
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Mol Imaging (2012) 39:1441-1448. |
126038 Standardized Added MetabolicThe background value (VOI2-VOI1) used to calculate Activity (SAM) Background Standardized Added Metabolic Activity (SAM).
SAMiscalculatedbydrawingavolumeofinterest(VOI1) aroundthetumourandalargerVOI(VOI2)aroundVOI1. Subtracting the background activity in VOI2-VOI1 from VOI1 yields SAM.
SeeMertensetal."Standardizedaddedmetabolicactivity (SAM): a partial volume independent marker of total lesion glycolysis in liver metastases". Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging (2012) 39:1441-1448.
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Page 1316 |
DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
126039 |
LesiontoBackgroundSUVRatioThe ratio of the SUV within a tumor to the SUV of a |
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pre-defined background region. |
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AmoregeneralconceptthanTumortoBackgroundRatio |
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(TBR). |
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126040 Background for Lesion to |
The SUV of a pre-defined background region used to |
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Background SUV Ratio |
compute Lesion to Background SUV Ratio. |
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126050 |
Fractal Dimension |
A statistical index of complexity comparing how detail in |
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a fractal pattern changes with the scale at which it is |
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measured; a ratio of the change in detail to the change |
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in scale. |
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126051 |
Skewness |
Measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution |
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of a real-valued random variable about its mean. |
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126052 |
Kurtosis |
Measureofthepeakednessoftheprobabilitydistribution |
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of a real-valued random variable. |
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126060 Joint Entropy of GLCM |
The zero order entropy of a Gray Level Co-occurrenceRetired. |
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Matrix(GLCM).Ameasureofdisorder.AbbreviatedENT. |
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Replaced by (TU9B, IBSI, |
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See Fcm.joint.entr in [IBSI Features]. |
"Joint Entropy of GLCM"). |
126061 Root Angular Second MomentThe square root of the Angular Second Moment (ASM)Sometimes referred to as |
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of GLCM |
of a Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). A |
"energy", "uniformity" or |
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measure of orderliness. |
"uniformityofenergy"butthen |
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potentially confused with |
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See http://www.fp.ucalgary.ca/mhallbey/equations.htm.ASM. Not defined in [IBSI |
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Features] |
126062 Inverse Difference Moment of TheInverseDifferenceMoment(homogeneity)ofaGrayOther concepts are GLCM Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Abbreviated IDM.sometimes referred to as
"homogeneity", e.g., the "inverse difference", which is calculated from the absolute value of differences rather than square of them.
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Retired. |
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Replaced by (WF0Z, IBSI, |
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"Inverse Difference Moment |
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of GLCM"). |
126063 |
Contrast of GLCM |
The sum of squares of a Gray Level Co-occurrence |
Distinct from "joint (sum of |
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Matrix (GLCM). A measure of gray level variations. |
squares) variance" and |
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Abbreviated CON. |
"dissimilarity". |
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See Fcm.contrast in [IBSI Features]. |
Retired. |
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Replaced by (ACUI, IBSI, |
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"Contrast of GLCM"). |
126064 |
Dissimilarity of GLCM |
The dissimilarity of a Gray Level Co-occurrence MatrixDistinctfrom"contrast",which |
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(GLCM). Abbreviated DIS. |
uses square rather than |
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absolute value of difference. |
See Fcm.dissimilarity in [IBSI Features].
Retired.
Replaced by (8S9J, IBSI, "Dissimilarity of GLCM").
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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource |
Page 1317 |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
126065 Angular Second Moment of |
The Angular Second Moment of a Gray Level |
Sometimes referred to as |
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GLCM |
Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Abbreviated ASM. |
"energy", "uniformity" or |
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See Fcm.energy in [IBSI Features]. |
"uniformityofenergy"butthen |
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potentially confused with |
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square root of ASM. |
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Retired. |
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Replaced by (8ZQL, IBSI, |
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"Angular Second Moment of |
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GLCM"). |
126066 |
Correlation of GLCM |
A measure of the linear dependency of gray levels on Correlation is NaN for a |
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those of neighbouring pixels of a Gray Level |
constant image. |
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Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Abbreviated COR. |
Retired. |
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See Fcm.corr in [IBSI Features]. |
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Replaced by (NI2N, IBSI, |
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"Correlation of GLCM"). |
126067 |
Gray Level Co-occurrence |
A tabulation of how often different combinations of pixel |
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Matrix |
values (gray levels) occur in an image. Abbreviated |
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GLCM. |
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See [IBSI Features]. |
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126070 Subject Time Point Identifier |
Anidentifierofaspecifictimepointinacontinuum,which |
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is unique within an appropriate local context (such as an |
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entireorganization,systemortreatmentprotocol),which |
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identifies the time point for a specific patient. |
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126071 Protocol Time Point Identifier |
Anidentifierofaspecifictimepointinacontinuum,which |
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is unique within an appropriate local context (such as an |
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entireorganization,systemortreatmentprotocol),which |
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identifies the time point "slot" within a treatment protocol |
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using the same value for all patients in the protocol. |
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126072 |
Time Point Type |
Apre-definedtypeofaspecifictimepointinacontinuum. |
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126073 |
Time Point Order |
A number indicating the order of a time point relative to |
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other time points in the same continuum. |
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126074 |
Posttreatment |
The time after the treatment of interest. |
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126075 |
Eligibility |
For the purpose of determining eligibility for a protocol.Similar but not identical to |
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(21954-3, LN, "Protocol |
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eligibility status Cancer"), |
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since not constrained to |
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cancer, etc. |
126080 |
RECIST 1.0 |
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version More specific than (112022, |
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1.0. See [RECIST] in Normative References. |
DCM, "RECIST") or |
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(C1709926, UMLS, |
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"RECIST") or (C49164, NCIt, |
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"RECIST") in that a specific |
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version is specified. |
126081 |
RECIST 1.1 |
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors VersionMore specific than (112022, |
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1.1. See Eisenhauer et al. "New Response EvaluationDCM, "RECIST") or |
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Criteria in Solid Tumours: Revised RECIST Guideline (C1709926, UMLS, |
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(version 1.1)." European Journal of Cancer 45, no. 2 |
"RECIST") or (C49164, NCIt, |
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(n.d.): 228-47. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026. |
"RECIST") in that a specific |
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version is specified. |
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
126100 Real World Value Map used forA reference to the Real World Value Map applied to the |
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measurement |
stored image pixel values before their use for a |
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measurement |
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126200 |
Image Library Group |
Acontainerthatgroupscommoninformationaboutaset |
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of images used as evidence to produce a report. |
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126201 |
Acquisition Date |
The date the acquisition of data started |
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126202 |
Acquisition Time |
The time the acquisition of data started |
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126203 |
PET Radionuclide Incubation |
The time between the start of injection of the PET |
|
|
Time |
radionuclide and the start of acquisition of the PET data. |
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126220 |
R2-Coefficient |
Coefficient of determination, R2. An indication of |
|
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|
goodness of fit. |
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126221 |
Chi-square |
Pearson's Χ2 test. |
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126222 |
D-W |
Durbin-Watson statistic for detecting serial correlation in |
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residuals. |
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See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ |
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Durbin%E2%80%93Watson_statistic. |
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126223 |
AIC |
Akaike information criterion. A measure of the balance |
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betweengoodnessoffitandnumberoffreeparameters. |
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See Akaike H. A new look at the statistical model |
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identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. |
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1974 Dec;19(6):716-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ |
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TAC.1974.1100705. |
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126224 |
BIC |
Bayesianinformationcriterion.Ameasureofthebalance |
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between goodness of fit and model complexity. |
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See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ |
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Bayesian_information_criterion. |
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126300 Perfusion analysis by Stable |
Perfusion analysis by Stable Xenon CT technique |
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Xenon CT technique |
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126301 Perfusion analysis by IV |
PerfusionanalysisbyIVIodinatedContrastCTtechnique |
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IodinatedContrastCTtechnique |
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126302 Perfusion analysis by Arterial |
Perfusion analysis by Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) MR |
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Spin Labeling MR technique |
technique |
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126303 |
Perfusion analysis by |
Perfusion analysis by Susceptibility (T2*) MR technique |
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Susceptibility MR technique |
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126310 Least Mean Square (LMS) |
Least Mean Square (LMS) deconvolution |
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deconvolution |
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126311 Singular Value DecompositionSingular Value Decomposition (SVD) deconvolution |
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(SVD) deconvolution |
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126312 |
Ktrans |
Ktrans, the volume transfer constant of a tracer diffusion |
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kinetic model, specifically the volume transfer constant |
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between blood plasma and extravascular extracellular |
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space (EES) |
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See Tofts et al, "Estimating Kinetic Parameters From Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted MRI of a DiffusableTracer:StandardizedQuantitiesandSymbols", Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 10, pp. 223-232, 1999.
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
126313 kep |
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kep,therateconstantbetweenextravascularextracellular |
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space (EES) and blood plasma |
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See Tofts et al, "Estimating Kinetic Parameters From |
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Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted MRI of a |
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DiffusableTracer:StandardizedQuantitiesandSymbols", |
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Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 10, pp. |
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223-232, 1999. |
126314 |
ve |
ve, the fractional (not absolute) volume of extravascular |
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extracellular space (EES) per unit volume of tissue |
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See Tofts et al, "Estimating Kinetic Parameters From |
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Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted MRI of a |
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DiffusableTracer:StandardizedQuantitiesandSymbols", |
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Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 10, pp. |
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223-232, 1999. |
126320 |
IAUC |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve |
126321 |
IAUC60 |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve at 60 seconds after the onset |
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time |
126322 |
IAUC90 |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve at 90 seconds after the onset |
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time |
126323 |
IAUC180 |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve at 180 seconds after the onset |
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time |
126324 |
IAUCBN |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve, normalized with the |
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corresponding arterial input function, such that IAUCBN |
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= IAUC / IAUCAIF. |
126325 |
IAUCBN60 |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve at 60 seconds after the onset |
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time, normalized with the corresponding arterial input |
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function, such that IAUC60BN = IAUC60 / IAUC60AIF. |
126326 |
IAUCBN90 |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve at 90 seconds after the onset |
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time, normalized with the corresponding arterial input |
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function, such that IAUC90BN = IAUC90 / IAUC90AIF. |
126327 |
AUCBN180 |
The initial area under the contrast agent |
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concentration-time curve at 180 seconds after the onset |
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time, normalized with the corresponding arterial input |
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function,suchthatIAUC180BN =IAUC180/IAUC180AIF. |
126330 |
tau_m |
τm. The mean intracellular water lifetime (τi). Used in the |
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Shutter-Speed Model (SSM) of tracer kinetics. |
126331 |
vp |
vp. The fractional (not absolute) blood plasma volume |
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per unit volume of tissue. |
See Tofts et al, "Estimating Kinetic Parameters From Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted MRI of a DiffusableTracer:StandardizedQuantitiesandSymbols", Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 10, pp. 223-232, 1999.
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Code Value |
Code Meaning |
Definition |
Notes |
126340 |
Standard Tofts Model |
A tracer diffusion kinetic model in which the permeability |
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is assumed to be isodirectional. |
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See P. Tofts, "Modeling tracer kinetics in dynamic |
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Gd-DTPAMRimaging",JournalofMagneticResonance |
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Imaging, vol. 7, pp. 91-101, 1997. |
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MathematicallyequivalenttothemodelproposedbyKety |
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in a non-MRI context, hence sometimes refered to as |
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theTofts-Kety(TK)model.SeeKetySS.TheTheoryand |
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Applications of the Exchange of Inert Gas at the Lungs |
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and Tissues. Pharmacological Reviews. 1951 Mar |
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1;3(1):1-41. |
126341 Extended Tofts Model |
A tracer diffusion kinetic model in which the permeability |
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is not assumed to be isodirectional, and which includes |
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the contribution of tracer in the blood plasma to the total |
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tissue concentration. |
See P. Tofts, "Modeling tracer kinetics in dynamic
Gd-DTPAMRimaging",JournalofMagneticResonance
Imaging, vol. 7, pp. 91-101, 1997.
126342 Model-free concentration-timeAsemiquantitativeanalysisofthecontrast-enhancement quantitification concentration versus time curve that avoids the use of a pharmacokinetic model. E.g., integration to compute
the initial area under the curve.
126343 First Pass Leakage Profile |
A tracer diffusion kinetic model that accounts for the |
(FPLP) Model |
tumor leakage profile during the first pass of contrast. |
SeeLi,Ka-Loh,XiaoPingZhu,JohnWaterton,andAlan Jackson. "Improved 3D Quantitative Mapping of Blood Volume and Endothelial Permeability in Brain Tumors." JournalofMagneticResonanceImaging12,no.2(2000): 347-357. doi:10.1002/1522-2586(200008)12: 2<347::AID-JMRI19>3.0.CO;2-7.
126344 Shutter-Speed Model (SSM) A tracer diffusion kinetic model that does not assume that intercompartmental water molecule exchange is infinitely fast.
See Li, Xin, Wei Huang, Thomas E. Yankeelov, Alina Tudorica, William D. Rooney, and Charles S. Springer. "Shutter-Speed Analysis of Contrast Reagent Bolus-TrackingData:PreliminaryObservationsinBenign and Malignant Breast Disease." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 53, no. 3 (2005): 724-29. doi:10.1002/mrm.20405.
126345 Gamma Capillary Transit TimeAtracerdiffusionkineticmodelthatmathematicallyunifies
(GCCT) Model theTofts,ExtendedTofts,AdiabaticTissueHomogeneity,
and Two Compartment Exchange models
See Schabel MC. A unified impulse response model for DCE-MRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2012;68(5):1632-46. doi:10.1002/mrm.24162.
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