Require, demand

1. Translate the sentences.

1. At the same time modular compilation drasti­cally reduces compile times by not requiring each rule in every module to be compared with every rule in every other module when determining scheduling conflicts.

2. Fusion demands industry to develop technologies which are beyond the frontiers of standard engineering practices in many fields.

3. The book highlights the bits that did not quite fit and upheavals in human thoughts that were required to solve the puzzles that presented.

Want

1. Study the sentence.

I want other people to examine the theory and to improve it.

1. Who wants it to be done?

2. Who will do it?

3. Write three sentences in the Complex Object with the verb make.

2. Translate some more sentences.

1. What other business do you see in the U.S. economy where you expect a company that has a good business model to spend and to invest a lot of money to use less of their product?

2. Man also discovered how to plant crops gathering seed from wild plants, which he knew to be useful.

3. The suspension of funding may lead some scientists to abandon the effort.

4. What other business do you see in the U.S. economy where you expect a company that has a good business model to spend and to invest a lot of money to use less of their product?

5. As one example, nanotechnology-based manufacturing will enable us to apply computerized techniques to automatically assemble complex products at the molecular level.

6. We expect there to be some impact on ocean current circulation.

Use of the Ving form in the Complex Object

1. Study the structure of the following sentence.

We have seen Kepler’s vision of the music of spheres echoing in the intricate braiding of Saturn’s rings.

1. What makes this sentence different from all the previous ones?

2. Has the action in the Complex Object been completed?

2. Read the sentence.

The ability to look father back in our Universe’s history than before, and see it evolving, is of fundamental importance and Hubble allowed this to happen.

1. Compare the two cases of the Complex Object in the sentence above.

2. Explain the use of the Ving form and the Infinitive in each case.

Complex Object vs. Complex Subject

1. Note the following.

The same idea can often be expressed using either the Complex Object or

the Complex Subject.

(You are familiar with the Complex Subject structure: See Lesson 4).

2. Compare the two sentences.

Matter is believed to consist of atoms. (Complex Subject)

Scientists believe matter to consist of atoms. (Complex Object)

3. Translate the sentences into Russian.

Use:

1. The Complex Subject,

2. The Complex Object.

1. Ожидается, что результаты будут вскоре получены. (expect)

Ученые ожидают, что результаты будут вскоре получены.

2. Считается, что данные достоверны. (consider)

Исследователи считают, что данные достоверны.

3. Есть сомнение в том, что вселенная конечна. (doubt)

Некоторые космологи сомневаются в том, что……..

4. Известно, что вселенная расширяется. (know)

Нам известно, что…..

Writing a paper

1. Write a paragraph on the subject of your specialization. Include 4–5 sentences in the Complex Object.

Part III