9. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте цікаві факти:

1. Typically there are between 10,000 and 10 million bacteria on each hand. 2. Damp hands spread 1,000 times more germs (мікроби) than dry hands. 3. The number of germs on your fingertips doubles after you use the toilet. 4. Bacteria 40 million years old have been extracted and successfully grown from a fossilised bee (скам'янілі бджоли). 5. In 1918 more people died from the influenza virus (approximately 30 million) than died in the First World War (10 million). 6. When you cough germs can travel about 3 metres if you do not put your hand or a handker-chief over your nose and mouth. 7. Studies show only about 70% of people wash their hands after using a public toilet. 8. Bacteria double their number every 20 minutes.Almost one million bacteria can be created by one person in a school day.

Робота над граматикою: Past Indefinite Tense (Минулий неозначений час)

ІІ. Питальниа форма

А. Правильні дієслова Б. Неправильні дієслова I worked. Did I work? You went home. Did you go home? He asked. Did he asked? They took a book. Did they take a book? We opened. Did we open? He fall ill. Did he fell ill?

Правило 3. Питальна форма (загальне питання) = Did + інфінітив дієслова без частки to.

III. Заперечна форма А. Правильні дієслова Б. Неправильні дієслова I worked. – I did not work. You went home. You did not go home. He asked. – He did not ask. He burnt his leg. He did not burn his leg.

Правило 4. Заперечна форма = did + not + інфінітив дієслова без частки to.

Краткі відповіді:

Стверджувальні Заперечні

Yes, I (he, she, it, we, you, they) did. No, I (he, she, it, we, you, and they) did not (didn’t).

! Дієслова to be , to have ( II –га форма – was, were ; had) утворюють питальну та за-перечну форми без допоміжного дієслова to do ).

I was in Kyiv last year. He had an English book yesterday

Was I --- in Kyiv last year? Had he ---- an English book yesterday?

I was not in Kyiv last year. He had no English book yesterday.

Краткі відповіді:

Стверджувальні Заперечні Yes, I was. No, I was not (wasn’t). Yes, he had. No, he had not (hadn’t)

Виконання граматичних вправ :

1. Поставте речення у питальну форму: 1. Over the past decade there was a substantional increase in diagnoses of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (захворювань, які передаються статевим шляхом) in the UK, practically among young people. 2. In the UK young people aged 16-24 years are most at risk of being di-agnosed with an STD. 3. Chlamydia is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease. 4. In 2008 there were 123,018 new diagnoses of chlamydia in GUM (genitourinary medicine) clinics – arecord number. 5. In 2003 the Department of Health set up the National Chlamydia Screening Programme (NCSP). 6. Cases of gonorrehea rose steadily from 1999 and peaked in 2002.

2. Поставте речення у заперечну форму: 1.The number of syphilis rose substantially in the past decade in the UK. 2. The number of new diagnoses with HIV has more than doubled since 1999. 3. London had the highest rates of diag-noses per 100,000 population, followed by the North West, and Yorkshire and the Humber. 4. In 2008 a record number of people (28,957) were diagnosed with herpes in GUM clinics in the UK. 5. Just over 60 percent of these diagnoses were among women. 6. In 2008 the NHS launched a vaccination programme against human papilloma virus for girls aged 12 to 13 years and 17 to 18 years. 7. They took prescribed medicine twice a day after meals.

Заняття № 13

Тема: Медична допомога. Шкідливість вживання алкоголю. Медичне страхування. Future Indefinite.