- •Indefinite Tenses (неозначені часи)
- •Continuous Tenses
- •Perfect Tenses
- •Perfect Continuous Tenses
- •Indirect speech (непряма мова)
- •Passive Voice
- •Modal Verbs
- •Should. Ought.
- •Will and Would
- •Subjunctive Mood
- •The Infinitive
- •Функції в реченні.
- •The Objective Infinitive Complex.
- •The Subjective Infinitive complex.
- •The Рrepositional Infinitive Complex. (Прийменниковий інфінітивний комплекс)
- •The Рarticiple
- •Функції дієприкметника в реченні.
- •Об’єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс.
- •The Subjective Participle Complex Суб’єктний дієприкметниковий комплекс
- •The Absolute Participle Complex Незалежний дієприкметниковий комплекс
- •Герундій The Gerund
- •Функції герундія в реченні
- •Комплекси з Герундієм Complexes with the Gerund
- •Герундій і інфінітив
- •Герундій та дієприкметник
- •Герундій і віддієслівний іменник
- •The Noun
- •Присвійний відмінок Possessive Case
- •The Article
- •Відсутність артиклю
- •The Adverb
- •Займенники The Pronouns
- •Особові займенники (Personal Pronouns)
- •Присвійні займенники (Possesive Pronouns)
- •Зворотні займенники (Reflexive Pronouns)
- •Взаємні займенники (Reciprocal Pronouns)
- •Вказівні займенники (Demonstrative Pronouns)
- •Питальні займенники (Interrogative Pronouns)
- •Відносні займенники (Relative Pronouns)
- •Сполучні займенники. ( Conjunctive Pronouns.)
- •Заперечні займенники. ( Negative Pronouns.)
- •Неозначені займенники (Indefinite Pronouns)
- •Кількісні займенники (Quantitative pronouns)
- •Означальні займенники (Defining Pronouns)
- •Prepositions Прийменники
- •Типи питальних речень
- •Indefinite tense.
- •Infinitive
- •Gammar tests (і) Choose the correct answer.
- •Answer key
- •Test іі
- •324. Neither of my parents know much about modern art.
Infinitive
Вправа 9
I want you to have a good meal.
When will it suit you for me to call on?
He pretended not to see me.
I do not want any of you to misunderstand me.
What he said is considered to be of little importance.
The man was known to have been a spy.
We all consider it wrong to cheat in examination.
We felt the house shake.
I will let you have news.
It is unwise of you to go out in such nasty weather.
She was the first to pass the examination.
It is just the book to read in the train.
What makes you think so?
We can’t let the matter rest here.
The ship let go her anchor.
She likes to have the house look clean and tidy.
The problem is too complicated to be solved at once.
This statement made us realize the consequences of their discovery.
This writer is said to have written a new interesting book.
97
She is supposed to have been taken to hospital.
It was kind (nice) of you to help us (to have helped).
Let the people freely express their thoughts.
These phenomena are believed to be interdependent.
He seems to know a lot of things.
He started out to write his report on the accident.
It’s impossible for our two countries ever to quarrel.
Is it the custom for young people to give up their seats to old people in crowded buses in your country?
I seem (to be) unable to solve the problem.
It doesn’t seem much use for us to try to catch the two o’clock train.
Everyone wanted the term to end and the holidays to begin.
Don’t hesitate to refuse if you think the plan is unwise.
He is a very healthy man, and that makes it possible for him to go hiking with younger men.
It’s you duty to tell me the truth.
He seems to know the time-table.
No one is to blame for this mistake.
She does not seem to care whether he comes or not.
His information turned out to be accurate.
I wanted to find out something about him.
I knew that he was trying to save some money.
I refuse to accept responsibility for your actions.
He could not afford to be late these days.
He was very tired and it took an effort to get out of the car.
He saw John pour himself a cup of coffee.
I don’t like people to come and see me off at airports.
He did his best to make his son change his mind.
I watched her go and then walked out into the street.
He did all he could to make friends with us.
I said I was too busy to talk and put down the telephone.
He had a difficult job to cope with.
It’s nice of him to be interested in my affairs.
Participle
Вправа 10
I have my hair cut once a month.
We watched the train steaming past.
Deeply hurt, she cleared the table without a word.
Smiling she showed me the letter.
Can you smell something burning?
When told to go in, he seemed to change his mind and left the room.
98
She could feel her heart beating wildly.
In the morning she was seen watering the flowers.
Having said this, I am waiting for the consequences.
The thief was seen running away.
Please start the clock going.
He was found working at his desk.
You had better have that tooth pulled out.
She pulled the long forgotten letter out of its hiding place.
She has had her handbag stolen.
They have scarcely any money sawed for their old age.
Being asked for her opinion she blushed.
Having obtained new results, the decided to publish them.
He was wearing a cap pulled low over his eyes.
I saw her last trying on a hat in a small shop.
Not knowing the truth he felt unworried.
Being a rich man he could afford a lot of things.
He took some photos of a church built in the 15-th century.
The man who committed this crime has been arrested.
The tree planted by him five years ago is tall now.
Being an experienced pilot he managed to land the plane.
Hoping to find the will she searched the house.
Do you know the doctor who treated him for the disease?
Peter being away, Alexander had to do his work.
He showed us the list of goods exported by this firm.
It being very cold, they made a fire.
Having studied the question in detail, he was able to answer all the questions asked him by the professor.
During the lecture I noticed a young man sitting in a corner of the hall and listening to the lecturer with great attention.
Being very absent-minded, he made a few mistakes while coping out the text.
Jack has bought a used car.
He wore suits made to order.
When she came up the steps she found the door locked.
“I must go”, - he said, rising from the chair.
Have you had your watch repaired?
I watched them going down the mountain.
Why have you had the walls of your room painted blue?
He didn’t like her dyed hair.
Having dressed for dinner she entered the drawing room.
Running water is always pure.
Turning round the corner he came face to face with Mary.
Not having heard from you I thought that you had changed your mind?
I heard very little being absorbed in my own reflections.
99
Dinner being served, they came into the dining room.
We watched them repairing the car.
We watched the car being repaired.
Gerund
Вправа 11
My shoes need mending (need to be mended).
We think it most dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.
Do you like listening to other people talk?
I was sure he had his reasons for refusing to go with us.
They all stood up but John remained sitting.
They tried to avoid speaking to the woman about her dead husband.
Why don’t you go for a walk instead of lying on the sofa the whole day?
Going there by bus is convenient (it is very convenient to go there by bus).
Listening to him is sometimes boring (It’s sometimes boring to listen to him).
Speaking before a large audience made him nervous.
Why are you afraid of being asked questions.
I object to his calling the police.
You must continue making efforts.
He can’t endure being disturbed in his work.
He avoids telling his mother about his troubles.
As soon as the floods went down, we set about repairing the damage.
I regret not having worked harder at school.
Your work needs correcting.
I insist on his getting in touch with them at once.
I object to your operating on him now.
What’s the use of talking about it?
His speech is worth listening to.
He gave up smoking long ago.
I regret having followed his advice.
I insist on your looking up all the unknown words in a dictionary.
It won’t bear thinking of.
It wasn’t much use my pretending that I didn’t know the rule.
It was a difficult business getting everything ready in time.
It’s foolish behaving like that.
He succeeded in solving the problem.
He is busy cleaning the flat.
The furniture needs dusting.
I feel like walking.
On arriving in London I went to the hotel at once.
He woke me up by making too much noise.
After swimming I usually feel fit.
100
I can’t help smiling when I see him.
He took the book without asking permission.
Excuse my interrupting you but you should keep to the point.
We have no chance of winning.
There are many ways of learning a foreign language.
I am dreaming of visiting this country.
I remember dropping the letter into the box.
Try to solve the crossword puzzle in yesterday’s paper without looking at the answer in today’s paper.
Do you enjoy looking at these cartoons?
There is no getting rid of it.
The bus passed the bus stop without even slowing.
They could not forgive me their having wasted so much time.
I shall have an opportunity of seeing him tomorrow.
She is good at swimming.
Nouns
Вправа 12
I was surprised to see his hair was grey.
There is a hair on your coat.
The police are looking for the man who stole the picture.
I don’t like it when there is too much furniture in the room.
They entered the country by unlawful means.
I need more information.
Are their wives present at the conference?
Do those shelves cost much?
These handkerchiefs are good.
My family are resting now.
The book contains information about a wide variety as subjects.
The roofs of these houses are bad.
I need a new pair of glasses.
The only means of communication was sign language.
The furniture you see here was made by schoolchildren.
The lecturer gave much fresh information in his talk.
Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children.
He gave me some very good advice.
The students have made much progress in their English lately.
He eats a lot of junk food and doesn’t get enough exercise.
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road.
The child said that wolves looked like large dogs.
Seven men and six women work in our office.
This farmer has a cow, two oxen, ten sheep and several geese.
There are mice in the house, this morning I saw a mouse in the kitchen.
101
Last time I went to the dentist I had to have two teeth pulled out.
I think the baby must be cutting a tooth.
- Last Sunday we went fishing. How many fish did you catch?
We saw a beautiful deer in the forest – Yes, deer are beautiful animals.
My foot hurts.
Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet.
Two series of stories by this writer were published.
There are more than 24 000 species of fish in the world.
The passers – by were helping the firemen to save people.
Add a few leaves of fresh basil to the salad.
He bought a 20 pence stamps.
This money belongs to him. It is on the table.
He has made great progress lately.
The good news is that tomorrow will be sunny.
He did not have much knowledge of American history.
Is the macaroni done?
Where is the headquarters of the United Nations situated?
I am not good at cards.
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit.
What have you been doing? Why are your clothes so dirty?
Their savings are not enough for buying the house.
Be careful, the stairs are steep.
There is too little carrot in the salad.
Carrots are very good for you.
His family was well known in their town.
Jack’s ideas seem interesting to me.
Let’s climb to the top of the mountain tomorrow.
The cut of the suit is fashionable.
This is his father-in-law’s collection.
His office was only in few minutes’ walk.
Do you sell children’s clothes?
These policemen’s wages are rather high.
The New-York’s population is greater than London’s (The population of New-York is greater than that of London.)
Ann and I met at the hairdresser’s and decided to have a cup of coffee at the confectioner’s.
I am tired, let’s make a five minutes’ break.
Article
Вправа 13
A car is (a) means of transport.
I paid the bill.
He went to the newsagent’s to buy a paper.
102
He wrote my phone number on a piece of paper.
Don’t forget to bring all the necessary paper.
We had a delicious meal last night.
I’m thirsty. I need a drink.
I want to buy a dress.
A mister Jones called you this morning,
This ring is expensive.
They spent a month cruising down the Nile.
He’s the most respected man in the firm.
Fish live in water.
I know that the German language is difficult to learn.
We saw a giraffe and an alligator at the zoo.
My father went to the school to see my teacher yesterday.
He goes to his local pool three times a week.
He is at work.
She traveleed by bus.
I’m tired. I need a rest.
We had an exciting holiday. It was better than the one we had last year.
He was the first person to arrive.
She left on the 8 o’clock bus this morning.
He’s got malaria.
He’s got the flu (the measles, the mumps).
We spent the weekend in the countryside.
I like watching television in the evenings.
Turn on the television, please.
The young are usually impatient.
My brother is in the navy. He is at sea for months sometimes.
I usually go to bed at about 11 p.m. to get a good night’s sleep.
The cat is sitting on the bed.
The Prime Minister visited the prison yesterday and talked to the prisoners.
The men who robbed the bank are in prison now.
An ambulance took the injured people to hospital.
I must go to the hospital to visit my aunt.
All the people in this room are my relatives.
All people should have freedom of speech.
Paul was the only person who remembered me.
In the Stone Age people lived in caves.
Did you see all the sights in Paris? Yes, but the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre were my favorites.
Do you buy a newspaper every day? Yes, I usually buy the independent and my wife reads the Times.
Danny plays golf very well, doesn’t he?
We’ve booked a holiday for three weeks in the Canary Islands.
103
I saw Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament on my tour last year.
The Duponts, who live next door to us, are French.
The French are very friendly people, aren’t they?
The robbers were taken to court.
A very reliable means of transport is the train.
Millions of people were killed in World War II.
I spent a week looking for accommodation.
Autumn rain seldom comes with thunder and lightning.
Adjectives
Вправа 14
We painted the door green.
The snake you killed is very dangerous.
The more you study the more you know.
Can you push the door open?
However clever he is, he is too young for this job.
Unfortunately I couldn’t come as early as I had promised.
The weather is changing for the better.
Try to make your composition as short as possible but don’t forget to express the most important things.
The cold weather is running the leaves yellow.
He likes his coffee strong.
The sooner you go the sooner you’ll be back.
Which of these two medicines is more effective.
There is nothing better than a cup of strong hot tea.
They found the boy fast asleep.
You should put on the warmest clothes you have.
Life will become easier for you if you buy a vacuum cleaner and a washing machine.
The more one has the more one wants.
There is nothing more important for her than her family.
My elder brother is a good sportsman.
This window is as narrow as the door.
This grade is twice as expensive.
We shall have to wait for further explanations.
The soup smells good but it tastes better.
If he helps us, so much the better.
The last experiments gave interesting results.
He got weaker and weaker.
He has half as many books as I have.
This time you’ll made fewer mistakes.
Villages are not so (as) noisy as towns.
The blind are taught trades to fit them for work.
104
More and more people want to study English and they need better textbooks.
The doctor wants to examine the wounded man.
It was the worst day in Charles’s life.
The young like to do things their own way.
My grandma grows the most beautiful flowers in our dacha.
The English love tea.
There were a lot of English people in the hotel.
Many people have to work much more harder than before.
George is the oldest of four brothers.
The sick man asked for water.
We had farther seats and we couldn’t hear the actors well.
The work of rescuing the injured lasted well into the night.
His latest song is a hit.
You talk like an illiterate man.
There were evening classes arranged for the illiterate.
It sounds interesting. Tell me more about it.
In autumn the park always looks very beautiful.
I feel bad (I don’t feel well) in hot weather.
She cooks well (She is a good cook) and all her dishes smell so delicious.
For further information see page 20.
Adverb
Вправа 15
Now correct your mistake and say the whole sentence again.
This secret was carefully kept by them many years.
He reads mainly in the evenings.
She will certainly come if she is asked to.
Everybody agreed that the excursion had been well organized.
I’ve never been so disappointed in my students.
Tom is one of those people who always talk and never act.
There comes the station bus.
You must find him wherever he is.
Victor hoped that his answer would be understood correctly.
Here’s the one you need.
You can do everything properly if you try hard.
I like her. She speaks politely and in a friendly way.
He has a sore throat. He can hardly speak.
Sometimes it gets really cold in winter.
Can you move a little nearer to the camera?
Let’s meet later: the theatre is right near the metro station.
They talked deep into the night.
He loves her deeply.
105
The job is nearly finished.
A variety of good restaurants are close at hand.
Political activity is closely controlled.
The shop work for the late.
He is too tired to walk any further.
Don’t try my patience any further.
I love it here, but I miss home.
“Are you glad you came?” – she asked suddenly.
He will soon inform us about his decision.
It was so unexpected that he took a step backward.
He hardly ever takes any medicine.
I saw him last a year ago.
The scholar studied the problem thoroughly.
He glanced me up and down.
The airplane flew very low.
He walked down the street towards the bus stop
I could hardly understand what he was saying.
I don’t remember exactly whether I saw him yesterday or the day before yesterday.
Mary looked at him angrily.
I’m feeling unwell. I’d better stay in.
John dances badly.
I need your help badly.
She hesitated for a moment what to write next read the lines already written and tore up the letter.
I could hardly recognize you in these clothes.
He was obviously in a good mood.
I don’t like films that end well.
She easily passed the exam.
The work is done quite well.
They didn’t sing very loudly.
I have seen so very many letters like that one.
He spoke quite kindly and sensibly about it.
Вправа 16
Pronouns (займенники)
Don’t throw away anything that might be useful.
None of the rooms the landlady showed us was big enough, so we went to another house.
“Which of you two, boys, yesterday watched the hockey match?” “Neither of us did. We were busy”
I was sure that you would cut yourself.
The doctor said he would allow none of us to see Tanya.
He will explain the rules to you himself.
106
You are all wet, go and dry yourself.
When I asked him which of the two books he liked more he said he liked neither of them.
The doctor said you had to take treatment in any case.
By that time everybody already knew that there had been am accident.
The boy seized the ball with both hands.
Go to the chemist’s and ask for some medicine for your headache.
No one expected that the young sportsman would achieve such results.
She borrowed the money for herself.
He held the book in front of him but didn’t look into it.
You must make yourself read the book.
Both my brother and his wife remained at home.
Neither you nor she knew anything about it.
When Jack’s money was stolen he found himself in a difficult position.
We prepared dinner for ourselves and for them.
It was clear that nobody knew anything about that desease.
I’ve got that pain in my back again.
Is that the man whose house was burnt last week?
Do you know the woman who is driving?
“Have you hurt yourself?” “No”
Has no one phoned about the car?
There is no one else I really want to invite apart from you.
I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing.
There was nothing else the doctors could do.
None of my friends phoned me any more.
Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement.
I think there’s something wrong with the phone.
What would you do if someone wes to rob you in the street?
You can choose any of the books on the list.
He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money.
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one.
It was such a small thing to have caused so much trouble.
My lawer advised me to say as little as possible.
Ann called to say she’s going to be a few minutes late.
Take either half: they are exactly the same.
I listened carefully to every word he said.
Every child will receive a certificate at the end of the course.
Send my best wishes to everyone in the family.
There was an armchair at either end of the long table.
Each member of the team was given a particular job to do.
The tickets cost 20 dollars each.
Money means everything to him.
107
I’m going to have another cup of tea.
She gave up all hope of having a child.
Вправа 17
in…for
with
for…for
with
out
for
in
to
for
to
with
with
after, in
by
for…out
in…in
by(from)
in
of…out of
at …of
for…with
to
at…with…in
at…for
up…with
in
under
to…to
out
of
in…of
at
108
out on,in on
in
on
up
for
towards (to)
for
of
of
in
in
for
at
with
of …with
of
about
with
up
on
to…for
of
to…in
of…for
of
on
in
in
from
up
with
in…by…-…through
about…for
on
from
of…on
out…of
on
109
of…over
with
by
off
for
at…up
out
up
under
in
at (with)
of
in…of
in
to
with
for
in
on
on
at…of…to
with
to
with
by
of
about
by…about…in…of
above
across
over
across
after
after
after
against
along
among
110
against
at
at
in
before
in front of (btfore)
below
beside
at…of
at
on…besides
between
beyond
by
by
in…of…by…with
down
down…under
during
except
for
for…at
from
of
from
in
by…without
in
off
on…of
in
for
into
for
in
for
on
by
111
in…of…up
on
on
of…on
on…for…of
for
to
from
to
of
towards
for
from…in
up
on
with
for
with
from…into
to
for
for
into
up
up
for
with
to
into
up
for
in…with
for
up…with
in exchange for
in…of
with
by
112
into…of…at…of
with…of
by
of…of
off
from
since
in
of
off, at
in…of
from
from…till
in…of
off
from
through
of
for…till (until)
into…at
of
through
into
from
of
to…at
to
from
of
to
off
of
in…from
to
with
of
with
about
113
above
with
of
with
according to…by…on…of
due to
in…in spite of
with
on behalf of
of
with
but for
owing to
to
with
of
to…of…by…in
up
with
out…by
out…with
on
in
withing
up…by
with
…-…
…-…
without
of
on
with
to
to
to…for
on
at
to
114
for
of
of
by
with
at
in
at
with
to…at
in
with
in
with
to…of…from
with
for…to
in…for
Bправа 18
I’d like to say a few words about the book.
What do you think?
When do you think he will come?
Whom did you say he had met?
I don’t like it (hate it).
Do you like white coffee?
She has dyed her hair black.
What did they call the baby?
The child has no table manners.
Blue suits me very well.
Your suit fits well.
I don’t think this coat fits you.
I had it on the tip of my tongue.
What is done cannot be undone.
Summer will grow out of it.
He will grow out of it.
I know it for certain that he is in town now.
He owes it to his father that he graduated from the University.
115
They are as like as two peas.
My house is a five-minute walk from the school.
It’s all the same to me when you come.
How much time (how long) does it take you to do your room?
It takes me ten minutes to get to the University.
My watch is 5 minutes fast (slow).
Things went from bad to worse.
This book reads well.
This material washes and wears well.
The doctor never came.
My legs felt like water.
Tastes differ.
May I treat you to a piece of cake?
The soup lacks sault.
The traffic is heavy (light) here.
Anyone caught in the rain takes shelter.
The auditorium (the hall) holds only 300 seats.
There was great applause after each act.
I have to dine out today.
Leave a wider margin, yours is too narrow.
He was standing in the rain.
The twins look very much alike.
She looks like her mother.
Yours is the next stop but one.
Translate the last sentence but one.
Your shoe laces have come undone.
We had chicken for dinner.
Cut (break) the apple in half.
Can 30 be devided by 6 without a remainder.
You are old (big) enough to take care of yourself.
Don’t write so small.
He got down on his knees.
He was on his knees.
She was holding a cat on her lap.
The train was (came) 10 minutes late.
Write it on the right-hand side of the page.
What does he look like.
What does he look like?
How does he look like?
I finished my work at two o’clock in the morning.
It is cold outside today.
I have no car of my own.
If you are getting off at the next stop, please move up front (along).
116
We’ll discuss it in the near future.
Should I retell the story in the third person?
He is a poor swimmer.
He is a slow eater.
Who is the positive and negative character of the book?
Prove that you are right.
I was caught in the rain.
You mustn’t lie in the sun so long.
It’s on the tip of my tongue.
It’s a slip of the pen.
It’s a slip of the tongue.
We got into the wrong train.
It’s the very film I advised you to see.
He is the only man she obeys.
She gave me a second cup of tea.
One must always do one’s duty.
We accepted neither suggestion.
We always see the new year in at home.
Work is no use unless you believe in it.
He has awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
I hate it when it rains.
We could not tear oweselves away from the picture.
When are they having the dress rehearsal?
She is always late. I don’t think she has a sense of time.
He met with an accident.
He got to his feet with difficulty.
The police had to let him go through lack of evidence.
There is a very faint hope of finding him alive.
I am sorry that you feel offended.
She poured more wine and took a sip.
She loves being the centre of attention.
He was fined for driving the wrong way down a one-way street.
Let us make it up.
He dried his hands on the towel.
They obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.
When his dad left he felt as though his world had turned upside-down.
It’s nice fabric – it feels like velvet.
He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment.
He swam out a kilometer from the shore.
She tapped the driver on the shoulder.
The cattle are grazing on the grass.
There are 12 children on board the ship.
I don’t like the idea of the two of them talking about me behind my back.
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I told him to his face just what I thought o him.
Can I ask you a favour&
They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.
He escaped across the border disquised as a priest.
He ran into the back of another car.
I can’t tell you how glad I am.
You ought to be ashamed of yourself for being so rude.
She gave birth to a girl (she had a baby, a girl).
They have (got) a baby boy.
Ours is the next stop but one.
What subjects will you study in the second year?
