
- •Введение
- •Part 1. Ordering Fuels and Oils
- •Introduction
- •Marine Fuel Oil Standards
- •Heavy Fuel Oils
- •Marine Diesel Oils
- •1. Study the names of fuels.
- •2. Read the expressions, memorize them and use in the dialogues.
- •3. Using the expressions given above, ask the representative of fuel oil supplying company for a certain grade of fuel.
- •4. Discuss with the partner the fuel oil you need (let him play the part of the representative of fuel oil supplying company).
- •5. Study the expressions and make up a short dialogue discussing the prices for fuel oil:
- •6. Ask for a discount. Think over what the reasons for a discount can be, if the prices for the fuel are fixed.
- •7. There are different ways of oil delivery. The expressions below will help you to discuss its terms.
- •8. Make up short dialogues where the following expressions can be used:
- •9. Translate the phrases into English, use the given information in your own dialogues:
- •10. Make up the dialogue based on the situation:
- •4. Scan the text to pick out the information about:
- •6. Make up short dialogues between the Chief Engineer and the Third Engineer using phrases from the models above.
- •Part 3. Bunkering Procedure Arrangement
- •1. Study and memorize the phrases to be used when arranging for bunkering.
- •2. With the help of the above phrases translate into English the following questions and statements which may be used by a representative: a) of the fuel supplier:
- •B) of the ship:
- •3. Read the text Bunkering Guide. Enumerate the issues that should be discussed before taking the fuel.
- •Delivery Procedure of Mobil Company
- •4. Pair work: Discuss with your partner the arrangement of the fuel delivery process (you play the part of the Chief Engineer and let your partner play the part of a bunker supplier):
- •5. Translate the phrases into English, reproduce the dialogues:
- •Flash Point
- •Pour Point
- •Sulphur
- •Table 1
- •International standard iso 8217 Petroleum Products – Fuels (Class f) – Specifications of marine fuels
- •Bunker Delivery Note
- •Литература
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО РЫБОЛОВСТВУ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
"МУРМАНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ"
Кафедра
иностранных языков
Professional Language in Dialogues
Профессиональный язык в диалогах
Методические указания
к изучению темы "Бункеровка: заказ и прием топлива на судно"
для курсантов старших курсов СМФ специальности 180403.65
"Эксплуатация судовых энергетических установок"
Мурманск
2009
УДК 811. 111 (076.5)
ББК 81. 2Англ - 9
P 93
-
Составители –
Лариса Ивановна Окунева, доцент кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета;
Валентина Владимировна Загузова, доцент той же кафедры
Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой 19 декабря 2008 г., протокол № 4
-
Рецензент –
Н. Г. Марьина, доцент кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета
Редактор Г. В. Зобнина
© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2009
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение 4
Part 1. Ordering Fuels and Oils 5
Part 2. Shipboard Preparations for Bunkering 9
Part 3. Bunkering Procedure Arrangement 13
Part 4. Glossary and Samples of Documents 19
Литература 25
Введение
Данные методические указания предназначены для курсантов старших курсов специальности 180403.65 "Эксплуатация СЭУ", обучающихся по программе дисциплины "Деловой английский язык". Учебный материал методических указаний базируется на терминологической лексике по теме "Бункеровка: заказ и прием топлива на судно". Задания и текстовые материалы отображают ситуации подготовки судового оборудования и систем к приему топлива и саму процедуру приема топлива в судовые танки.
Выполнение заданий и упражнений, включенных в методические указания, позволяет расширить активный словарный запас профессиональной лексики за счет изучаемой тематики, способствует дальнейшему развитию навыков устной речи в диалогической и монологической формах. Тексты, использованные в учебном пособии, служат источником информации и ситуаций для обсуждения.
Part 1. Ordering Fuels and Oils
Introduction
Diesel engines consume Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) or Marine Diesel Oil (MDO, or DO). The latter type of fuel may be used when the vessel is manoeuvring. HFO is merely a residue that remains after the refinery process of crude oil. It is made suitable for driving Diesel engines by adding certain flammable substances, such as MDO. The quality of a fuel is expressed by the word grade which basically indicates how well a fuel will burn in the cylinder. HFO is a low-grade oil and has a high viscosity. MDO is a high-grade fuel of lower viscosity. It is thinner than HFO, and therefore it will flow more easily. Any fuel whose grade lies between HFO and DO is called intermediate Fuel Oil (IFO). When assessing the quality of a fuel, one must take into consideration a large number of standard properties of fuels that will determine its grade. The most important properties are: Specific Gravity (density), Viscosity, Flash point, Pour point, Sulphur, Ash, Cloud point, Cetane-number, Sediment, Carbon-residue, Solubility, Stability, Specific Energy. (For definitions, see Part 4, "Glossary".)
Marine Fuel Oil Standards
In order to be able to assess the quality of marine fuels, the international ISO-standard is used.
Heavy Fuel Oils
The abbreviation "RM" stands for Residual Marine Oil. Corresponding to the viscosity grade of a fuel, there are now six main groups of fuels, indicated by the numbers 10, 15, 25, 35, 45 and 55. These groups are sub-divided again into groups that are indicated by the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K and L. These letters indicate the quality of the fuel, ranging from high quality fuels ("A") to low quality fuels ("L"). (See Part 4, Table 2.)
Marine Diesel Oils
There are 4 MDO-grades, indicated by the letters X, A, B and C. (See Table 1.)
1. Study the names of fuels.
Топливо |
fuel / fuel oil / oil |
высокосортное |
High grade fuel |
газотурбинное |
Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) |
дизельное |
Diesel Fuel, Fuel Oil, Diesel Oil |
легкое дизельное |
Light (Thin) Diesel Fuel Oil, Gasoil |
низкосортное |
Low Grade Fuel |
смешанное |
Blended Fuel |
тяжелое |
Heavy Fuel, Interfuel (IFO), Marine Fuel Oil, Heavy Oil |
мазут |
Black Oil |
флотский мазут (топливо для котлов и двигателей) |
Bunker Oil, Bunker Fuel |