- •Plural of countable nouns
- •Irregular plurals
- •The possessive case of nouns
- •Nouns determiners
- •The noun in sentences
- •Pronouns
- •Possessive pronouns
- •Negative pronouns
- •Reflexive pronouns
- •Irregular forms
- •Comparative constructions
- •Order of adjectives
- •Adverbs
- •Formation of adverbs
- •Comparison of qualitative adverbs
- •Irregular forms
- •Fairy – quite – rather – pretty
- •Numerals
- •Functions of the numerals in the sentence
- •Fractional numerals Common Fractions
- •Decimal Fractions
- •Prepositions prepositions of place
- •Conjunctions
- •The functions of suburdinating conjunctions in the sentence
- •Verbs the tenses simple present
- •Simple past
- •Simple future
- •Present progressive
- •Past progressive
- •Future progressive
- •Present perfect
- •Past perfect
- •Future perfect
- •Present perfect progressive
- •Past perfect progressive
- •Future perfect progressive
- •The simple future in the past
- •The future progressive in the past
- •The future perfect in the past
- •The future perfect progressive in the past
- •Voice passive of the simple tenses
- •Passive of the perfect tenses
- •Passive of the progressive tenses
- •The verbals
- •The functions of the infinitive in the sentence
- •Forms of the present participle
- •The functions of the participle in the sentence
- •The gerund перевод герундия на русский язык
- •The functions of the gerund in the sentence
- •The modal verbs
- •May (might)
- •Should (outht to)
- •Simple sentences
- •Diredt word order in english statements
- •Exclamations
- •Questions
- •Imperatives
- •Compound sentences
- •Parts of the sentence subject
- •Compound predicate
- •Direct object
- •Indirect object
- •Attributes
- •Adverbials
The verbals
THE INFINITIVE, FORMS OF THE INFINITIVE
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
Simple tense |
|
I am glad to see you. |
He does not like to be disturbed. |
Progressive tense |
|
The weather seems to be changing. |
______________________
|
Perfect tense |
|
I am glad to have seen you. |
This book seems to have been translated into all languages. |
Perfect Progressive tense |
|
He seems to have been living only on water. |
______________________ |
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФИНИТИВА БЕЗ ЧАСТИЦЫ TO
После вспомогательных глаголов |
I do not like it. We will do it tomorrow. |
После модальных глаголов, кроме ought |
He can swim. We must be off. |
После глаголов физического восприятия |
I saw and heard him come. I felt my pulse quicken. |
После глаголов let – разрешать, make – заставлять |
Let us visit him. She made me come back. |
После выражений had better would rather cannot but nothing but |
We had better go to France. I would rather visit England. |
The functions of the infinitive in the sentence
Subject |
To know the truth is our first duty. It is so good to see him again. |
Part of Compound Verbal Predicate |
We should not leave him alone. It began to rain. |
Predicative |
His intention is to win the Cup. |
Object |
I like to speak English. |
Attribute |
He has a family to look after. |
Adverbial Modifier |
She came to say good-bye. He is too busy to come with us. |
THE PARTICIPLE, THE FORMATION OF THE PARTICIPLE
Present Participle, или Participle I |
|
Основа глагола + -ing |
|
play stop tie |
playing – играющий, игравший, играя stopping – останавливающий, останавливавший, останавливая tying – привязывающий, привязывавший, привязывая |
Past Participle, или Participle II |
|
Основа глагола + -ed |
|
play stop tie |
played – играемый, сыгранный stopped – останавливаемый, остановленный tied – привязываемый, привязанный |
Irregular Verbs |
|
give sell |
given – даваемый, данный sold – продаваемый, проданный |
Forms of the present participle
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
|
Simple Tenses |
||
playing writing Playing cricket you hit the ball with a bat. |
being played being written Being played by two groups of people cricket is a team game. |
|
Perfect Tenses |
||
having played having written Having played the first set he broke his racket. |
having been played having been written Having been played all over England cricket became a national English game. |
|