6. Переведите следующие предложения, учитывая формы и функции причастий в предложении. Определите тип причастного оборота.

1. Having invented the exercises, he became popular.

2. Having finished our work we went to the cinema.

3. The article being very difficult, we were translating it for hours.

4. Having lost the key we could not get into the room.

5. The weather being rainy, they stayed at home.

Урок 17

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Joseph Pilates developed his famous exercises using his personal experience in fitness. Joseph Pilates studied many kinds of different self-improving physical systems. He drew his system from Eastern practices such as yoga and Zen Buddhism, and was inspired by a well known ideal of a man who had exi-sted in ancient Greek. The man achieved great progress in development of his own body, mind and spirit. On his way to developing a new method he had to work hard to create so called Pilates Method which is very popular among people all over the world. Joseph Pilates studied anatomy, biology and developed his method combining different kinds of sport: body building, wrestling, skiing and diving.

After war, Joseph Pilates suddenly returned to Germany where his reputation as a physical trainer or healer was very high and his system became very popular all over the country. In Germany, he worked for Hamburg Military Police as a trainer. He was so fine in teaching self-defense and physical training. In 1925, he was asked to train soldiers of German army. But he refused to that, he could realize the difference between positive and negative significance of sports activities. Instead of this he packed his bags and took a boat to New York City. On the boat to America, Joseph met Clara, a medical nurse on the boat, who became his wife and partner. He went on his work to establish his studio in New York and Clara worked with him. They worked out their famous method of exercises, helped to invent equipment, and of course, worked hard to train a lot of students.

Vocabulary

experience	опыт
to draw (drew, drown)	составлять
spirit	дух
combining	сочетание
healer	целитель
equipment	оборудование

1. Образуйте причастия 1 от следующих инфинитивов.

To write, to make, to go, to combine, to develop, to work

2. Переведите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на перевод причастий.

A smiling boy, a running car, a broken cup, a finished story, a developed system of exercises, a unified method.

3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на Past Participle.

1. He put a plate of fried fish instead of meat.

2. Tied to a wall, the ball attracted a child’s attention.

3. The exercises developed by Pilates give us a good possibility to help our sick body.

4. We stopped before the closed door of the gymnasium.

5. This is a system developed many years ago and became very popular now.

6. I like typed letters, they are very easy.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Participle или Past Participle.

1. (to live) in Germany, he worked as trainer.

2. (to sit) near the fire, he was dreaming about his success.

3. The book (to find) by him was very useful.

4. When we came nearer, we saw a sportsman (to run) to the river.

5. We couldn’t see the sun (to cover) by clouds.

5. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Просмотрев множество книг, мы поняли огромное значение упражнений.

2. Разговаривая о новой системе упражнений, мы не заметили, как стемнело.

3. Потерянная книга была найдена на столе.

4. Я нашла телеграмму, полученную вчера.

5. разработанный метод приносит огромную пользу человеку.

6. Напишите аннотацию к тексту, используя образцы из приложения.