- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
The Western khans Shekuei and Tung Yabğu (d. 628) constructed an alliance with the Byzantine Empire against the Persian Sassanids and succeeded in restoring the southern borders. Their capital was Suyab in the Chui River valley, about 60 km east of modern Tokmok. In 627 Tung Yabğu, assisted by the Khazars , launched a massive invasion of Transcaucasia which culminated in the taking of Derbent and Tbilisi. In April, 630, Tung's deputy Buri-sad sent the Göktürk cavalry to invade Armenia, where his general Chorpan Tarkhan succeeded in routing a large Persian force. Tung Yabğu's murder in 630 forced the Göktürks to evacuate Transcaucasia.
The Western Turkic Khaganate. In April, 630, Tung's deputy Buri-sad sent the Göktürk cavalry to invade Armenia, where his general Chorpan Tarkhan succeeded in routing a large Persian force. Tung Yabğu's murder in 630 forced the Göktürks to evacuate Transcaucasia. The Western Turkic Khaganate was modernized through an administrative reform of Ishbara-Qağan (reigned 634-639) and came to be known as the Onoq. The name refers to "ten arrows" that were granted by the khagan to five leaders (shads) of its two constituent tribal confederations, Tulu and Nushipi, whose lands were divided by the Chui River.
19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
Around 1465, two Uzbeks, Janibek and Kirai, led an estimated 200,000 followers into the region between the Chu and Talas rivers in southeastern Kazakhstan, where they staked territorial claims in defiance of the current Uzbek leadership. The followers of Janibek and Kirai became known as Kazakhs, a term that likely referred to their independent, nomadic ways, in contrast to those of the Uzbeks, who practiced a more settled, agricultural lifestyle.
The descendents of the Mongol, Turkic, and various other peoples who had roamed or occupied the region over the centuries. The sultans led their people toward Mogolistan, eventually settleing and founding an independenent state. The new Khanate soon became a buffer state between the Mongolians and the Khanate of Abulkhair.
The early years of the Kazakh Khanate were marked by struggles for control of the steppe against the Uzbek leader Muhammad Shaybani. In 1470, the Kazakhs defeated Muhammad Shaybani at Turkestan, forcing the Uzbeks to retreat south to Samarkand and Bukhara.
The social structure of Kazakh society. The social structure of Kazakh society in the medieval period was based on two main principles. One of them is that all Kazakh clans and tribes entered into three associations namely the Great Horde (Ulu Zhuz, southern region), the Middle Horde (Orta Zhuz, central, east, north region), and the Little Horde (Kishi Zhuz, west region).
21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
After defeat of the Uigur khaganate in 840, the native of a noble family Edgish who made part of a tribe chigily, karluksky yabgu and the governor of Isfidzhab Bilge-Kyul who had the nickname "Penalty" ("Black" - A.B. ) openly declared the rights to the sovereign power and accepted the title "kagan". Probably, the sort Karakhanidov from this point originates. At sons Bilge-Kyulya Kadyr Arslan hana's "Penalty" (840 - 893) ("Arslan" - a lion - toty chigily) - Bazira Arslan hane (893 - 920) and Ogulchaka Arslan-kagan (893 - 940) - attacks on Maverannakhr's territory are resumed. By this time in Maverannakhra house strengthening Samanidov begins. In this regard in 893 the campaign on Semirechye as a result of whom the cities of Isfidzhabs and Taraz were taken was undertaken. After a long siege of the city fell, and the population was forcibly turned into Islam.
Karakhanida and Islam. In 920 yabgu a tribe from yagma was Satu and it accepts Islam - as the state belief.. In 932 it accepts Islam. At the son and Satuk's successor (Abd is scarlet - Karim) Bogra-kagana (920 - 955) ("Bogra" - a camel - a toty tribe ягма) Musa ibn Abd is scarlet - Karim Bogra hana (956 - 958) in a khaganate "Islamization" began.