- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
The Bronze Age is a period characterized by the use of copper and its alloy of bronze as the materials of some implements and weapons. The Bronze Age is a period extended between the Stone Age and Iron Age.
Tin bronze technology requires set of production techniques. Tin must be mined and smelted separately. So, about chronology of bronze age , The Bronze Age primarily took place between 3500 BC and 1200 BC, and is traditionally divided into the Early Bronze Age (c.3500-2000 BC), Middle Bronze Age (c.2000-1600 BC), and Late Bronze Age (c.1600-1200 BC), with progressively more used metallurgy which culminates in the discovery of ironworking.
Andronovo culture. In the 1914 year near the village Andronovo in the Enisei river valley, southern Siberia, several burial grounds containing skeletons in crouched position and pottery with very rich decoration were discovered. Archaeologists gave the name Andronovo to the distinctive Bronze Age culture dated mostly to the 2nd millennium BC. The Andronovo Culture covers a vast portion of western Asia. Signs of Andronovo culture. Entombments of that time are represented by cemeteries consisting of one or several tens of the tombs surrounded with round or rectangular fencing of stone. Buried were laid on the left side in fetal position, head to the west or southwest and quite often nearby were found copper beads or a bronze knife. The Andronovs pottery is covered with complex ornament of triangles, rhombuses, meanders and other geometrical shapes. The whole material of complex testifies about a high economical and cultural level of the Bronze Age.
5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat Beg (1499 or 1500–1551) was a Chagatai Turko-Mogol military general, ruler of Kashmir, and a historical writer.
His historical work Tarikh-i-Rashidi ( History of Rashid ) is a personal memoir combined with a Central Asian history. Mirza Muhammad Haidar devoted this extensive work, written in Kashmir from 1541 to 1546 in two volumes.
Mohammed Haidar Dulati wrote this work in the Persian language, leaning on transferred from generation to generation stories about the past дулатов, legends могулов, the classified documents which have remained in palaces of mogulsky khans, attestations of eyewitnesses and the supervision. The author also used historical works of such known scientists of the past, as Zhuveyni, Zhamal Karshi, Rasheed ad-Din Ali Yazdi, Abdurazak Samarkandi. All this allows to characterize this work as the historical directory based on clear contemporary records. Mohammed Haidar Dulati left very valuable data concerning medieval history of Kazakhs. "Tarikhi Rashidi" contains many data on formation of the Kazakh khanate, the followed events in Semirechje and East Desht-i-Kypchake, Mogulistan's falling, feudal wars, establishment of the friendly unions between Kazakhs, кыргызами and Uzbeks in fight against the external enemy. In work also there are many valuable data on economic and social situation of the Southern and East Kazakhstan in the XV-XVI centuries, city and agricultural culture, historical geography of Semirechya, Medieval Kazakhstan.