- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
On October 25, 1917 in the evening in Smolny the II All-Russian congress of Councils opened, on it the appeal prepared by V.I.Lenin "Was read to workers, soldiers and peasants! ", in which it was a question of deposition of Provisional government and declaration of transition of the power in hands of Councils. Victory of October armed revolt in Petrograd, establishment of the Soviet power in the center, and also adjacent with Kazakhstan the large cities – Tashkent, Omsk, Orenburg Astrakhan had crucial importance for transition of completeness of the power to hands of Councils in Kazakhstan. However establishment of the Soviet power in Kazakhstan lasted for 4 months - since the end 1917 till March, 1918 this process became complicated the difficulties generated by social and economic and cultural backwardness of edge, small number and weakness of local working class and the bolshivitsky organizations, complexity of the international relations.
The crucial role in a victory of the Soviet power in the region was played by the soldiers of local garrisons united in Councils of soldier's deputies, and the former veterans come back to Kazakhstan after February revolution. The situation was aggravated with the persistent resistance of the army governments of the Ural, Semirechensky, Siberian and Orenburg Cossack armies, and also a congestion in the various cities of Kazakhstan (especially in Uralsk) running of the central regions overthrown by Provisional government. In the majority of regions of Syr-Darya, Akmolinsky areas and the Bukeevsky horde where forces headed by Bolsheviks, had decisive overweight and supporters of Provisional government could not show armed resistance. The Soviet power won a peaceful manner – by a gain workers and poor peasants of the strong majority Councils. Otherwise matter in Turgaye, the Urals, Semipalatinsk and partially in Semirechensky areas where supporters of Provisional government had significant forces was. In external areas the Soviet power was established by forces of krasnogvardeysky and probolshevitsky soldiers of local garrisons, by armed revolt and suppression of resisting forces of local bodies of Provisional government and their allies
The most active part in it took Dzhangildin, Seyfulin, Serikbayev, Maykutov, Imanov, Ryskulov, Vinogradov, Bokin, Dubinin, Rozbakiyev, Utepov.
73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
The last third of the 30th was marked by a new wave of the political repressions which have accepted mass character. Strengthening of a cult of personality of Stalin and impatience of all dissent, attempt all difficulties of development of the country to declare result of activity "enemies of the people" led to physical elimination nearly all some influential leaders, able to make opposition to a ruling mode, i.e. leading party and Soviet workers. In 1937-1938 of "national fascism" and espionage were accused T.Ryskulov, N. Nurmakov, S. Hodzhanov, U.Kulumbetov, O. Isayev, Ozhandosov, A.Dosov, A.Asylbekov, Zh.Sadvakasov, S. Safarbekov, T.Zhurgenov and many others. Were repressed both the most visible cultural figures and sciences - A.Bokeykhan, A.Baytursun, M. Dulatula, A.Ermekov, H.Dosmukhamedula, M. Tynyshbayula, M. Zhumabay, S. Seyfullin, Izhansugurov, B. Maylin, S. Asfendiyarov, Zh.Shanin, K.Kemengerov and мн. others. The charge, put forward against them, were absurd, in particular, them declared guilty of crisis of agricultural industry, revolts of the 20th 30th, communications with Japanese investigation, attempt of office of Kazakhstan, etc.
In the 30th years the totalitarian mode was approved in all spheres of political life. If in the middle of 1937 as a part of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan there were 85 members, 35 candidates, 11 members ревкома (all - 121 persons), by the end of the same year there were only 68 people, i.e. was destroyed more than a half of members of the Central Committee. To severe penalties were exposed not only victims of political repression, but also their families, children. Thus, to the tragedy of the peasantry the tragedy, the intellectuals increased, having become that the tragedy and Misfortune of all Kazakh people. The tragedy of the Kazakh intellectuals and the Kazakh people does not come to the end with repressions of the 20-30th and 40-50th years. Ahead there were December events of 1986.