Сравнительная характеристика аэростатных газов при температуре 0° с

Аэростатный газ

Плотность ρ_г, кг/м³

Удельная подъемная сила f, кгс/м³

Подъемная сила, % от подъемной силы водорода

Водород

0,090

1,203

100

Гклий

0,179

1,114

92,6

Светильный газ

0,427÷0,635

0,799÷0,591

66,4÷49,1

Воздух, +200° С

0,746

0,547

45,5

Воздух, +150° С

0,834

0,459

38,2

Воздух, +100° С

0,946

0,347

28,8

Воздух, 0° С

1,293

0

0

T, ° С

Чистота водорода, %

100

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

92

91

90

89

88

87

86

85

84

40

1,050

1,040

1,029

1,018

1,008

0,997

0,987

0,976

0,966

0,955

0,944

0,934

0,924

0,913

0,903

0,892

0,882

30

1,085

1,073

1,063

1,052

1,040

1,030

1,019

1,003

0,992

0,986

0,976

0,964

0,953

0,943

0,932

0,921

0,910

20

1,121

1,110

1,098

1,087

1,076

1,065

1,054

1,043

1,031

1,020

1,009

0,997

0,985

0,975

0,964

0,953

0,942

10

1,160

1,149

1,137

1,125

1,113

1,102

1,090

1,079

1,067

1,056

1,044

1,032

1,020

1,010

0,998

0,986

0,974

0

1,203

1,191

1,179

1,167

1,155

1,143

1,131

1,119

1,107

1,095

1,083

1,071

1,059

1,049

1,035

1,023

1,011

-10

1,250

1,236

1,223

1,210

1,198

1,186

1,174

1,162

1,150

1,137

1,124

1,112

1,100

1,087

1,074

1,061

1,049

-20

1,299

1,285

1,272

1,259

1,246

1,233

1,220

1,207

1,194

1,181

1,168

1,155

1,142

1,129

1,116

1,103

1,090

-30

1,352

1,339

1,326

1,312

1,298

1,284

1,271

1,257

1,244

1,230

1,217

1,204

1,190

1,177

1,163

1,149

1,136

-40

1,410

1,396

1,382

1,368

1,353

1,340

1,325

1,311

1,297

1,283

1,268

1,255

1,241

1,226

1,212

1,198

1,184

T, ° С

Чистота водорода, %

100

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

92

91

90

89

88

87

86

85

84

30

1,004

0,994

0,984

0,974

0,964

0,954

0,944

0,934

0,924

0,913

0,903

0,893

0,883

0,874

0,863

0,853

0,843

26

1,017

1,007

0,997

0,987

0,977

0,967

0,956

0,947

0,936

0,926

0,916

0,906

0,895

0,885

0,875

0,865

0,855

22

1,031

1,020

1,010

1,000

0,989

0,979

0,969

0,959

0,948

0,938

0,928

0,917

0,907

0,897

0,886

0,876

0,866

18

1,045

1,035

1,024

1,014

1,003

0,993

0,982

0,972

0,962

0,951

0,941

0,930

0,920

0,909

0,899

0,888

0,878

14

1,060

1,049

1,038

1,028

1,017

1,007

0,996

0,985

0,975

0,964

0,954

0,943

0,933

0,922

0,911

0,901

0,890

10

1,075

1,065

1,054

1,043

1,032

1,021

1,011

1,000

0,989

0,978

0,968

0,957

0,946

0,936

0,925

0,914

0,903

6

1,090

1,079

1,068

1,057

1,046

1,035

1,024

1,013

1,003

0,992

0,981

0,970

0,959

0,948

0,937

0,926

0,915

2

1,106

1,095

1,084

1,073

1,062

1,051

1,040

1,029

1,018

1,007

0,996

0,985

0,974

0,963

0,952

0,940

0,929

0

1,114

1,103

1,092

1,081

1,070

1,060

1,047

1,036

1,025

1,014

1,003

0,992

0,981

0,969

0,958

0,947

0,936

-2

1,123

1,112

1,101

1,089

1,078

1,067

1,056

1,045

1,033

1,022

1,011

1,000

0,988

0,977

0,966

0,955

0,944

-6

1,140

1,128

1,117

1,106

1,094

1,083

1,072

1,060

1,049

1,037

1,026

1,014

1,003

0,992

0,980

0,969

0,957

-10

1,157

1,145

1,133

1,122

1,110

1,099

1,087

1,076

1,064

1,052

1,041

1,029

1,018

1,006

0,995

0,983

0,972

-14

1,173

1,162

1,150

1,138

1,126

1,115

1,103

1,091

1,079

1,068

1,056

1,044

1,032

1,021

1,009

0,997

0,986

-18

1,192

1,180

1,168

1,156

1,145

1,133

1,121

1,109

1,097

1,085

1,073

1,061

1,049

1,037

1,025

1,013

1,001

-22

1,212

1,200

1,188

1,176

1,164

1,152

1,140

1,128

1,115

1,103

1,091

1,079

1,067

1,055

1,043

1,031

1,018

-26

1,231

1,219

1,207

1,194

1,182

1,170

1,157

1,145

1,133

1,121

1,108

1,096

1,083

1,071

1,059

1,047

1,034

-30

1,251

1,239

1,226

1,214

1,201

1,189

1,176

1,164

1,151

1,139

1,126

1,114

1,101

1,089

1,076

1,064

1,051