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Questions for review

  1. What is culture?

  2. What does culture determine?

  3. What is meant by cross cultural differences?

  4. How can cultural understanding help us in our day-to-day relationships?

  5. What can you say about the role, qualities and tasks of a manager while working across national borders?

  6. What is meant by the expression “an effective global manager”? What are the criteria?

  7. What is intercultural management? Speak about its main focus.

  8. Differentiate between:

  1. individualistic and collectivist cultures;

  2. masculine and feminine cultures;

  3. hierarchical and egalitarian cultures:

  4. cautious and risk-taking

  1. What can you say about hidden cultural differences? What difficulties do they often cause?

  2. What difficulties is a serious problem for intercultural communication?

  3. Speak about the types of cultural differences you know.

  4. Differentiate between high- and low-context cultures.

  5. What is Edward Hall’s contribution to the problem of cross-cultural communication?

  6. What differences between the cultures generate problems?

  7. How do new employees learn their organisation’s culture?

  8. What problems can we observe while working with different national or organisational cultures? How have these problems been handled? Were there any tensions between dominant and subordinate cultures?

  9. Dwell on the role of humor in various cultures and business.

  10. Differentiate between organizational and corporate culture.

Lexical minimum

Key terms and concepts

Culture High-/low-context culture

Intercultural management Cross cultural differences

Words

  1. to perceive

  2. viewpoint

  3. resentment

  4. respectfulness

  5. to transcend

  6. to dovetail

  7. constraint

  8. to unlearn

  9. to evolve

  10. complexity

  11. to cultivate

  12. urbane

  13. agile

  14. to implement

  15. to enhance

  16. egalitarian

  17. hierarchical

  18. individualistic

  19. mentality

  20. collectivist

  21. to discourage

  22. competitiveness

  23. assertiveness

  24. inaudible

  25. controversy

  26. to overcome

  27. ethnocentrism

  28. to shun

  29. (non)verbal

  30. to backfire

  31. to flex

  32. to impend

33. proponent

  1. self-mocking

  2. to tease

  3. after-hours

  4. arrogance

  5. to stem from

  1. to suppress

  2. (un)trustworthy

  3. to assume

  4. to perpetuate

  5. to embed

  6. to accommodate

  7. to assign

  8. implicit

  9. to convey

  10. to ensure

  11. interaction

  12. to perceive

  13. to encode

  14. counter-productive

  15. terrain

  16. venture

  17. diversity

  18. to imply

  19. caste

  20. manifestation

  21. challenge

  22. background

  23. interference

  24. to evolve

  25. to decode

Word - combinations

  1. to imprint oneself on

  2. cultural spectrum

  3. collective identity

  4. to be related with smth

  5. intercultural management skills

  6. cross - culture management

  7. to work in the territory

  8. breed of smth/smb

  9. culturally sensitive

  10. a vital source of smth

  11. competitive advantage

  12. self-centred approach

  13. 'masculine' /'feminine' societies

  14. to be affected by smth

  15. shared values

  16. to be concerned with smth

  17. contextual cues

  18. global workplace

  19. core values

  20. cultural dimension

  21. to adapt to

  22. to have a deep pride in being on technology’s cutting edge

  23. feeling of making a difference in

the world

  1. to colour perceptions

  2. (non)verbal message

  3. to make fun of smb

  4. to hash out the details

  5. acknowledgement of mistakes

  6. to convey the meaning

  7. loss of credibility

  8. problem lies in people

  9. a handful of companies

  10. different concept of time

  11. can be met with silence

  12. irrespective of diversities

  13. chance of hitting home

  14. culture clash

  15. to show mild displeasure

  16. to have the potential to alienate

  17. virtually indelible

  18. to hold different shades for a person

  19. to appraise talent

  20. to conduct business

  21. a grasp of communicating

  22. to bridge smth

  23. circular meaning

  24. cram sessions

  25. to give rise to smth

  26. implicit understanding

  27. to reach a decision

  28. to reach an agreement on smth

  29. to loosen up

  30. to work out smth

  31. tolerance for smth

  32. to be halfway to smth

  33. to offer challenges

  34. to be aware of smth

  35. deeply ingrained identities

  36. to be exposed to

  37. cultural background

  38. established culture

  39. freedom for speech

  40. to bring to the surface

to vary greatly from

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